Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T21:09:37.618Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Does It Take a Village? Policing Strategies and Fear of Crime in Latin America

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

Lucia Dammert  and
Mary Fran T. Malone
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

How can policymakers reduce public fear of crime in Latin America? This study compares the effectiveness of “zero tolerance” and community-based policing strategies in Argentina, Brazil, and Chile. At the micro level, it assesses the links between fear of crime and social identity characteristics, contextual factors, the media, community participation, and other insecurities. It finds that citizens' economic, political, and social insecurities are the main determinants of their fear of crime. At the macro level, the study compares levels of public insecurity and finds that cities that employ community-based strategies to fight crime register lower levels of public fear of crime.

Type
Research Article
Information
Latin American Politics and Society , Volume 48 , Issue 4 , Winter 2006 , pp. 27 - 51
Copyright
Copyright © University of Miami 2006

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Altheide, David. 1997. The News Media, the Problem Frame, and the Production of Fear. Sociological Quarterly 38, 4: 1–68.Google Scholar
Argentina. Ministerio de Justicia. Departamento Nacional de Policía Criminal (DNPC).. 2002. Informe de estadísticas criminales.Google Scholar
Arroyo, Mario. 2003. Evaluando la “estrategia Giulani”: la política de cero tolerancia en el Distrito Federal. Project on Reforming the Administration of Justice in Mexico. San Diego: Center for U.S.-Mexican Studies, University of California. <http:repositories.cdlib.orgusmexprajmarroyo>..>Google Scholar
Azpuru, Dinorah. 2000. Crime and Democratization in Guatemala: Results of a 1997 National Survey. Paper delivered at the Latin American Studies Association 22nd International Conference, Miami, March 1–18.Google Scholar
Azpuru, Dinorah. 2003. Democracy at Risk: Citizens' Support for Undemocratic Options. Ph.D. diss., University of Pittsburgh.Google Scholar
Bottoms, Anthony. 1995. The Philosophy and Politics of Punishment and Sentencing. In The Politics of Sentencing Reform, ed. Chris, Clarkson. and Rod, Morgan. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1–49.Google Scholar
Burianek, Jiri. 1997. Democratization, Crime, Punishment and Public Attitudes in the Czech Republic. Crime Law and Social Change 28, 3–4: 1–22.Google Scholar
Caldeira, Teresa. 2000. City of Walls: Crime, Segregation, and Citizenship in São Paulo. Berkeley: University of California Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chanley, Virginia, Thomas, Rudolph, and Wendy, Rahn. 2000. The Origins and Consequences of Public Trust in Government: a Time Series Analysis. Public Opinion Quarterly 64, 3: 1–56.Google Scholar
Chiricos, Ted, Kathy, Padgett, and Marc, Gertz. 2000. Fear, Tv News, and the Reality of Crime. Criminology 38, 3: 1–85.Google Scholar
Chiricos, Ted, Sarah, Escholz, and Marc, Gertz. 1997. Crime News and Fear of Crime: toward an Identification of Audience Effects. Social Problems 44, 3: 1–57.Google Scholar
Crawford, Adam. 1998. Crime Prevention and Community Safety: Politics, Policies and Practices. London: Longman Press.Google Scholar
Cruz, Miguel. 2000. The Impact of Crime on Democratization in El Salvador. Paper delivered at the Latin American Studies Association 22nd International Conference, Miami, March 1–18.Google Scholar
Dammert, Lucia. 2003. Participación comunitaria en prevención del delito en América Latina. De qué participación hablamos? in Participación ciudadana y reformas a la policía en América del Sur, ed. Hugo, Frühling and Candina, Azún. Santiago: CED 1–96.Google Scholar
Dammert, Lucia, and Mary, Fran Malone 2001. When Crime-Fighters Don't Fight Crime. Paper delivered at the Latin American Public and Social Policy Conference, University of Pittsburgh, February 1–17.Google Scholar
Dammert, Lucia, and Mary, Fran Malone 2002. Inseguridad y temor en Argentina: el impacto de la confianza en la policía y la corrupción sobre la percepción ciudadana del crimen. Desarrollo Económico 166, 42 (July-September): 1–302.Google Scholar
Dammert, Lucia, and Mary, Fran Malone 2003. Fear of Crime or Fear of Life?Public Insecurities in Chile. Bulletin of Latin American Research 22, 1: 1–101.Google Scholar
Dockendorff, Eduardo, Alfredo, Rodríguez, and Lucy, Winchester. 2000. Santiago de Chile: Metropolization, Globalization and Inequity. Environment and Urbanization 12, 1: 1–83.Google Scholar
Doty, Richard, Bill, Peterson, and David, Winter. 1991. Threat and Authoritarianism in the United States. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 61, 4: 1–40.Google Scholar
Ferraro, Kenneth, and Randy, LaGrange. 1987. The Measurement of Fear of Crime. Sociological Inquiry 57, 1: 1–101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frühling, Hugo. 2001. Las estrategias policiales frente a la inseguridad ciudadana en Chile. In Policía, sociedad y estado: modernización y reforma policial en América del Sur, ed. Frühling, and Candina, Azún. Santiago: Centro de Estudios para el Desarrollo. 1–38.Google Scholar
Frühling, Hugo. 2003. Policía comunitaria y reforma policial en América Latina. Cuál es el impacto?Serie Documentos. Centro de Estudios en Seguridad Ciudadana, Santiago.Google Scholar
Gobierno, Córdoba 1999. La prevención de delicuencia. Report. Córdoba, Argentina: Gobierno de Córdoba.Google Scholar
Hraba, Joseph, Wan, Frederick Lorenz, and Zdenka, Pechacova. 1998. Perceived Risk of Crime in the Czech Republic. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 35, 2: 1–42.Google Scholar
International Labor Organization (ILO).. 2001. Survey of Argentina, Brazil, and Chile. Unpublished data set. <http://www.ilo.orgpublic>..>Google Scholar
International Police Criminal Organization (Interpol).. 1997. International Crime Statistics. <http://www.interpol.intpublicStatisticsICSdefault.asp>..>Google Scholar
International Police Criminal Organization (Interpol).. 2001. International Crime Statistics. <http://www.interpol.intpublicStatisticsICSdefault.asp>..>Google Scholar
Jorgenson, Dale. 1975. Economic Threat and Authoritarianism in Television Programs. Psychological Reports 37: 1153–54.Google Scholar
Kahn, Túlio. 2000. Policía comunitaria: availando la experiencia. Mimeograph. Brasília: Instituto Latinoamericano de las Naciones Unidas para la Prevención del Delito y el Tratamiento del Delincuente (Ilanud).Google Scholar
Kawachi, Ichiro. 1999. Social Capital and Community Effects on Population and Individual Health. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 896: 120–30.Google Scholar
Kelling, George, and James, Wilson. 1982. Broken Windows. Atlantic Monthly 249, 3 (March): 1–38.Google Scholar
McCann, Stewart, and Leonard, Stewin. 1984. Environmental Threat and Para-psychological Contributions to the Psychological Literature. Journal of Social Psychology 122: 227–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCann, Stewart, and Leonard, Stewin. 1987. Threat, Authoritarianism, and the Power of U.S. Presidents. Journal of Psychology 121: 149–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mesch, Gustavo. 2000. Perceptions of Risk, Lifestyle Activities, and Fear of Crime. Deviant Behavior 21, 1: 1–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mesquita Neto, Paulo. 2003. Public-Private Partnerships for Police Reform in Brazil: the São Paulo Institute against Violence. Paper presented at the meeting of the Public Security and Police Reform Project, Georgetown University, June.Google Scholar
Miller, Joanne, and Jon, Krosnick. 2000. News Media Impact on the Ingredients of Presidential Evaluations: Politically Knowledgeable Citizens Are Guided by a Trusted Source. American Journal of Political Science 44, 2: 1–15.Google Scholar
Muraca, Stephanie. 2001. Seeing Black: a Cognitive Explanation of Fear of Crime. Ph.D. diss., University of Pittsburgh.Google Scholar
Myers, Samuel, and Chanjin, Chung. 1998. Criminal Perceptions and Violent Criminal Victimization. Contemporary Economic Policy 16, 3: 1–33.Google Scholar
O'Connell, Michael. 1999. Is Irish Public Opinion towards Crime Distorted by Media Bias European Journal of Communication 14, 2: 1–212.Google Scholar
Oviedo, Enrique. 2000. Santiago, violencia, delitos e inseguridad. Mimeograph. Santiago: SUR.Google Scholar
Oviedo, Enrique, and Alfredo, Rodríguez 1999. Santiago: una ciudad con temor. Temas Sociales Santiago: SUR. 1–15.Google Scholar
Padgett, Vernon, and Dale, Jorgenson. 1982. Superstition and Economic Threat: Germany, 1918–1940. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 8: 736–41.Google Scholar
Pain, Rachel. 2000. Place, Social Relations and the Fear of Crime: a Review. Progress in Human Geography 24, 3: 1–87.Google Scholar
Pantazis, Christina. 2000. Fear of Crime, Vulnerability and Poverty: Evidence from the British Crime Survey. British Journal of Criminology 40, 3: 1–36.Google Scholar
Pinheiro, Paulo. 2002. El crimen, la violencia y la pobreza urbana. Unpublished mss. Mimeograph.Google Scholar
Ramos-Lira, Luciana, María, Teresa Saltijeral, and Gabriela, Saldívar 1995. Fear of Victimization and Its Relation to Mass Media. Salud Mental 18, 2: 1–43.Google Scholar
Rico, José María, and Laura, Chinchilla. 2002. Seguridad ciudadana en América Latina: hacia una política integral. Mexico City: Siglo XXI.Google Scholar
Rosenfeld, Richard, Steven, Messner, and Eric, Baumer. 2001. Social Capital and Homicide. Social Forces 80, 1: 1–309.Google Scholar
Ross, Catherine, and Sung, Joon Jang 2000. Neighborhood Disorder, Fear, and Mistrust: the Buffering Role of Social Ties with Neighbors. American Journal of Community Psychology 28, 4: 1–20.Google Scholar
Roundtree, Pamela Wilcox. 1998. A Reexamination of the Crime-Fear Linkage. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 35, 3: 1–72.Google Scholar
Roundtree, Pamela, and Kenneth, Land. 1996. Perceived Risk versus Fear of Crime: Empirical Evidence of Conceptually Distinct Reactions in Survey Data. Social Forces 74, 4: 1–76.Google Scholar
Saldívar, Gabriela, Luciana, Ramos-Lira, and María, Teresa Saltijeral 1998. Differences among Socioeconomic Levels, Age and Occupation on Perceived Security, Avoiding Behaviors, Perceived Deterioration and Indicators of Life-styles of Urban Women. Salud Mental 21, 2: 1–53.Google Scholar
Sales, Stephen. 1973. Threat as a Factor in Authoritarianism: an Analysis of Archival Data. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 28: 44–57.Google Scholar
Sandoval, Luis. 2001. Prevención local de la delincuencia en Santiago de Chile. In Policía, sociedad y estado: modernización y reforma policial en América de Sur, ed. Hugo, Frühling and Candina, Azún Santiago: Centro de Estudios para el Desarrollo. 1–84.Google Scholar
Seligson, Amber. 2003. When Democracies Elect Dictators: Motivations for and Impact of the Election of Former Authoritarians in Argentina and Bolivia. Ph.D. diss., Cornell University.Google Scholar
SUR Profesionales.. 2000. Conversaciones públicas para ciudades más seguras. Santiago: Ediciones SUR.Google Scholar
Tulloch, Marian. 2000. The Meaning of Age Differences in the Fear of Crime: Combining Quantitative and Qualitative Approaches. British Journal of Criminology 40, 3: 1–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
United Nations Development Program (UNDP).. 1998. Desarrollo humano en Chile, 1998. Las paradojas de la modernización. Report. Santiago: UNDP.Google Scholar
U.S. Department of State.. 2002. Brazil: Report on Human Rights Practices. <http://www.state.govgdrlrlshrrpt200218322pf.htm>>.>.>Google Scholar
Vlassis, Dimitri. 2000. Long Arm of the Law. World Today 56, 12: 1–11.Google Scholar
Walklate, Sandra. 2001. Fearful Communities Urban Studies 38, 5–6: 1–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ward, Heather.. 2001. Police Reform in Latin America: Current Efforts in Argentina, Brazil, and Chile. Paper presented to the Working Group on Safe Cities of the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. Washington, Dc, June.Google Scholar
Wilkinson, Richard, Ichiro, Kawachi, and Bruce, Kennedy. 1998. Mortality, the Social Environment, Crime and Violence. Sociology of Health and Illness 20, 5: 1–597.Google Scholar
Williams, Frank, Marilyn, McShane, and Ronald, Akers. 2000. Worry about Victimization: an Alternative and Reliable Measure for Fear of Crime. Western Criminology Review 2, <http:wcr.sonoma.eduv2n2williams.html>.Google Scholar