Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T10:04:48.876Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Building a following: Local Candidates’ Political Careers and Clientelism in Argentine Municipalities

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

Mariela Szwarcberg
Mariela Szwarcberg*
Affiliation:
Reed College. [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Why do some candidates prefer to use clientelistic strategies to mobilize voters while others do not? Building on existing explanations that highlight the importance of voters’ demand for particularistic goods and parties’ capacities to supply goods and monitor voters, this article focuses on candidates’ political careers. It argues that how candidates begin mobilizing voters to participate in rallies and elections becomes crucial in explaining their preferences to use clientelism. Candidates who receive a salary based on their ability to mobilize voters—paid party activists—are more likely to use clientelism than candidates who are not paid for their political work, unpaid party activists.

Type
Research Article
Information
Latin American Politics and Society , Volume 55 , Issue 3 , Fall 2013 , pp. 1 - 18
Copyright
Copyright © University of Miami 2013

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ames, Barry. 1995. Electoral Rules, Constituency Pressures, and Pork Barrel: Bases of Voting in the Brazilian Congress. Journal of Politics 57, 2: 324–43.Google Scholar
Auyero, Javier. 2000. Poor People’s Politics. Durham : Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Broder, John M. 2009. Social Causes Defined Kennedy, Even at the End of a 46-Year Career in the Senate. New York times, August 27.Google Scholar
Brusco, Valeria, Nazareno, Marcelo, and Stokes, Susan C.. 2004. Vote Buying in Argentina. Latin American Research Review 39, 2: 66–88.Google Scholar
Calvo, Ernesto, and Murillo, María Victoria. 2004. Who Delivers? Partisan Clients in the Argentine Electoral Market. American Journal of Political Science 48, 4: 742–57.Google Scholar
Cantón, Darío, and Raúl Jorrat, Jorge. 2003. Abstention in Argentine Presidential Elections, 1983–1999. Latin American Research Review 38 (February): 187–201.Google Scholar
Cheng, Kuen-Shan, Wang, Ye-Li, and Chen, Yun-Tsai. 2000. Analysis of the Causes of Vote Buying, and the Study of How to Prevent It. Working paper. Taipei : Ministry of Justice.Google Scholar
Chubb, Judith. 1981. The Social Bases of an Urban Political Machine: the Case of Palermo. Political Science Quarterly 96, 1: 107–25.Google Scholar
Collins, William, et al. 2000. Impact Survey of Voter Knowledge and Awareness. Occasional paper no. 7. Phnom Penh : Center for Advanced Study, Cambodia Institute of Development Studies.Google Scholar
Cornelius, Wayne A. 2004. Mobilized Voting in the 2000 Elections: The Changing Efficacy of Vote Buying and Coercion in Mexican Electoral Politics. In Mexico’s Pivotal Democratic Election, ed. Domínguez, Jorge I. and Lawson, Chappell. Stanford : Stanford University Press. 47–66.Google Scholar
Díaz-Cayeros, Alberto, Estevez, Federico, and Magaloni, Beatriz. 2008. Strategies of Vote Buying: Poverty, Democracy, and Social Transfers in Mexico. Unpublished mss.Google Scholar
Dunning, Thad, and Stokes, Susan. 2008. Clientelism as Mobilization and as Persuasion. Unpublished mss.Google Scholar
Gans-Morse, Jordan, Mazzuca, Sebastián, and Nichter, Simeon. 2009. Who Gets Bought? Vote Buying, Turnout Buying, and Other Strategies. Working paper 09-0006. Cambridge : Weatherhead Center for International Affairs, Harvard University.Google Scholar
International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (IDEA). 2006. Voter turnout website. 2006. http://www.idea.int/vt.Google Scholar
Lehoucq, Fabrice. 2007. When Does a Market for Votes Emerge? In Schaffer 2007. 33–46.Google Scholar
Levitsky, Steven. 2003. Transforming Labor-Based Parties in Latin America: Argentine Peronism in Comparative Perspective. New York : Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mora y Araujo, Manuel. 1995. Las bases estructurales del peronismo. In El voto peronista: ensayos de sociología electoral argentina, ed. Mora y Araujo, and Llorente, Ignacio. Buenos Aires : Sudamericana.Google Scholar
Nichter, Simeon. 2008. Vote Buying or Turnout Buying? Machine Politics and the Secret Ballot. American Political Science Review 102, 1: 19–31.Google Scholar
Ostiguy, Pierre. 1998. Peronism and Anti-Peronism: Class-Cultural Cleavages and Political Identity in Argentina. Ph.D. diss., Department of Political Science, University of California, Berkeley .Google Scholar
Piattoni, Simona, ed. 2001. Clientelism, Interests, and Democratic Representation: The European Experience in Historical and Comparative Perspective. New York : Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Rosas, Guillermo, and Hawkins, Kirk. 2007. Turncoats, True Believers, and Turnout: Machine Politics in an Australian Ballot System. Unpublished mss.Google Scholar
Schaffer, Frederic Charles. 2007. Elections for Sale: The Causes and Consequences of Vote Buying. Boulder : Lynne Rienner.Google Scholar
Schedler, Andreas. 2004. El voto es nuestro: como los ciudadanos mexicanos perciben el clientelismo electoral. Revista Mexicana de Sociología 66, 1: 61–101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shefter, Martin. 1977. Parties and Patronage: England, Germany, and Italy. Politics and Society 7, 4: 403–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Speck, Bruno, and Abramo, Claudio. 2001. Transparência Brasil/IBOPE Survey, summary report. São Paulo : Transparência Brasil.Google Scholar
Stokes, Susan C. 2005. Perverse Accountability: a Formal Model of Machine Politics with Evidence from Argentina. American Political Science Review 99, 3: 315–25.Google Scholar
Szwarcberg, Mariela. 2004. Feeding Political Loyalties: Clientelism in Argentina. Paper presented at the Comparative Politics Workshop, University of Chicago, November.Google Scholar
Szwarcberg, Mariela. 2009. Making Local Democracy: Political Machines, Clientelism, and Social Networks in Argentina. Ph.D. diss., Political Science Department, University of Chicago.Google Scholar
Szwarcberg, Mariela. 2012. Uncertainty, Political Clientelism, and Voter Turnout in Latin America: Why Parties Conduct Rallies in Argentina. Comparative Politics 45, 1 (October): 88–106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Torre, Juan Carlos. 2005. Citizens versus Political Class: The Crisis of Partisan Representation. In Argentine Democracy: The Politics of Institutional Weakness, ed. Levitsky, Steven and Murillo, María Victoria. University Park : Pennsylvania State University Press. 165–80.Google Scholar
Weitz-Shapiro, Rebecca. 2012. What Wins Votes: Why Some Politicians Opt out of Clientelism. American Journal of Political Science 56, 3: 568–83.Google Scholar