Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T04:56:03.080Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Urns, Bowls, and Ollas: Pottery-Making Practices and Technical Identity in the Southern Andes During the Late Period (ca. A.D. 900—A.D. 1450) (Catamarca, Northwestern Argentine Region, Argentina)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Guillermo A. De La Fuente*
Affiliation:
Laboratorio de Petrología y Conservación Cerámica, Escuela de Arqueología, Universidad Nacional de Catamarca-CONICET, Campus Universitario, Belgrano 300, (4700) Catamarca, Argentina. ([email protected] )

Abstract

This paper presents studies and discussions of pottery-making practices during the Late period (ca. A.D. 900—1450) in Northwestern Argentina. It stems from an extensive archaeological research project carried out in the middle sector of the Abaucán Valley, Province of Catamarca, Argentina. Pottery production during this period is evaluated through the study of technological choices and technical identity, as well as its relationship to the technical behaviors developed by potters. The analysis of a large sample of ceramic sherds, complete vessels, and overfired sherds indicates that the potters produced a very narrow repertoire of ceramic forms (bowls, urns, and ollas) using local raw materials and technology, the latter with a strong hold in the area. Pottery production during the Late period was carried out in household contexts, becoming increasingly intensified and concentrated with the appearance of Inkas in the region. Additionally, some ideas are discussed concerning the technological choices of ancient potters during this period, and the implications for technological studies in archaeological ceramics.

Resumen

Resumen

En este trabajo las prácticas alfareras desarrolladas por los alfareros antiguos durante el período Tardío (ca. 900—1450 d.C.) en el noroeste argentino son estudiadas y discutidas a través de una investigación arqueológica extensiva llevada a cabo en el sector medio del Valle de Abaucán, Provincia de Catamarca, Argentina. La producción de alfarería para este período es evaluada a través de las nociones de elecciones tecnológicas e identidad técnica y su relación con el comportamiento técnico desarrollado por los alfareros. El análisis de una gran muestra de fragmentos cerámicos, vasijas completas y fragmentos con evidencias de sobrecocción permitió establecer que los alfareros produjeron un repertorio reducido de formas cerámicas (pucos, urnas y ollas) utilizando una tecnología conservativa y local a través del tiempo con características bien definidas, en donde mayoritariamente se utilizaron materias primas cerámicas locales. La producción de alfarería durante el período Tardío puede ser interpretada como una producción a escala doméstica con una creciente intensificación y concentración geográfica que se acrecienta con la entrada de los Inkas en la región. Adicionalmente, se presentan y discuten algunas ideas relacionadas con las elecciones tecnológicas realizadas por los alfareros durante este período y sus implicancias para los estudios arqueológicos de tecnología cerámica.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © 2011 by the Society for American Archaeology.

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References Cited

Adams, A. E., MacKenzie, W. S., and Guilford, C. 1984 Atlas of Sedimentary Rocks under the Microscope. Pearson Education Limited, Harlow, England.Google Scholar
Allen, Kathleen M. S. 1992 Iroquois Ceramic Production: A Case Study of House-hold-Level Organization. In Ceramic Production and Distribution. An Integrated Approach, edited by George J. Bey III and Christopher A. Pool, pp. 133154. Westview Press, Boulder.Google Scholar
Ambrosetti, Juan B. 1907–1908 Exploraciones arqueológicas en la ciudadpre-histórica de La Paya (valle Calchaquí, provincia de Salta). Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires.Google Scholar
Arnold, Dean E. 1971 Ethnomineralogy of Ticul, Yucatan Potters: etics and emics. American Antiquity 36:2040.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arnold, Dean E. 1975 Ceramic Ecology of the Ayacucho Basin, Peru: Implications for Prehistory. Current Anthropology 16:183205.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arnold, Dean E. 1985 Ceramic Theory and Cultural Process. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Arnold, Dean E. 1991 Ethnoarchaeology and Investigations of Ceramic Production and Exchange: Can We Go Beyond Cautionary Tales? In The Legacy of Anna Shepard, edited by Ronald L. Bishop and Frederick W. Lange, pp. 321345. University Press of Colorado, Boulder.Google Scholar
Arnold, Dean E. 1993 Ecology of Ceramic Production in an Andean Community. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Arnold, Dean E. 1994 La tecnología cerámica andina: una perspectiva etnoarqueológica. In Tecnología y organizatión de la productión cerámica prehispánica en los Andes, edited by Izumi Shimada, pp. 477499. Fondo Editorial, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú.Google Scholar
Arnold, Dean E. 2000 Does the Standardization of Ceramic Pastes Really Mean Specialization?. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 7:333375.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arnold, Dean E. 2005 Linking Society with the Compositional Analyses of Pottery: A Model from Comparative Ethnography. In Pottery Manufacturing Processes: Reconstitution and Interpretation, edited by Alexandre Livingstone Smith, Dominique Bosquet and Rémi Martineau, pp. 2147. BAR International Series SI349. British Archaeological Reports, Oxford.Google Scholar
Arnold, Dean E., and Nieves, A. L. 1992 Factors Affecting Standardization. In Ceramic Production and Distribution: An Integrated Approach, edited by George J. Bey III and Christopher A. Pool, pp. 93113. Westview Press, Boulder, Colorado.Google Scholar
Arnold, Philip. J. III 1991 Dimensional Standardization and Production Scale in Mesoamerican Ceramics. Latin American Antiquity 2:363370.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Balesta, Bárbara, Zagorodny, Nora, and Valencia, Celeste 2009 Evidencias de Estandarización en la Manufactura de Cuencos de La Aguada Orilla Norte (Argentina). Estudios Atacameños 37:7998.Google Scholar
Barley, Nigel 1994 Smashing Pots. Feats of Clay from Africa. The British Museum Press, London.Google Scholar
Barraclough, A. 1992 Quaternary Sediment Analysis: A Deductive Approach at A-Level. Teaching Geography 17:1518.Google Scholar
Benco, Nancy L. 1987 The Early Medieval Pottery Industry at al-Basra, Morocco. BAR International Series 341. British Archaeological Reports, Oxford.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bengtsson, Lars, Per Cornell, N. Johansson, and Sjödin, S. 2001 Investigations at Pichao. Introduction to studies in the Santa María valley, North-western Argentina. BAR International Series 878. British Archaeological Reports, Oxford.Google Scholar
Berberían, Eduardo 1969 Enterratorios de adultos en urnas en el área Valliserrana del N. O. Argentina. Publicatión XXIX del Institute de Antropología de la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba.Google Scholar
Bishop, Ronald R., and Neff, Hector 1989 Compositional Data Analysis in Archaeology. In Archaeological Chemistry IV. Advances in Chemistry, Series 220, edited by Ralph O. Allen, pp. 5786. American Chemical Society, Washington, D. C. Google Scholar
Blackman, Michael J., Stein, G. J., and Vandiver, Pamela B. 1993 The Standardization Hypothesis and Ceramic Mass Production: Technological, Compositional, and Metric Indexes of Craft Specialization at Tell Leilan, Syria. American Antiquity 58:6080.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blinman, Eric 1988 The Interpretation of Ceramic Variability: A Case Study from the Dolores Anasazi. Ph.D. Dissertation, Washington State University, Pullman. University Microfilms International, Ann Arbor, Michigan.Google Scholar
Blinman, Eric, and Wilson, C. D. 1992 Ceramic Production and Exchange in the Northern San Juan Region A.D. 600-900. In Ceramic Production and Distribution. An Integrated Approach, edited by George J. Bey III and Christopher A. Pool, pp. 155174, Westview Press, Boulder.Google Scholar
Boman, Eric 1927–1932 Estudios arqueológicos riojanos. In Anales del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, tomo XXXV:179.Google Scholar
Bourdieu, Pierre 2007 El Sentido Práctico. Siglo XXI Editores, Buenos Aires.Google Scholar
Brumfiel, Elizabeth M., and Earle, Timothy K. 1987 Specialization, Exchange, and Complex Societies: An Introduction. In Specialization, Exchange, and Complex Societies, edited by Elizabeth M. Brumfiel and Timothy K. Earle, pp. 19. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Caletti, Sergio F. 2005 Tecnología de cocción de piezas de arcilla. Un caso de estudio: Batungasta, Dpto. de Tinogasta, Catamarca, Argentina. Tesis de Licenciatura en Arqueología, Escuela de Arqueología, Universidad Nacional de Catamarca.Google Scholar
Costin, Cathy L. 1991 Craft Specialization: Issues in Defining, Documenting, and Explaining the Organization of Production. Archaeological Method and Theory 3:156.Google Scholar
Costin, Cathy L., and Hagstrum, Melissa 1995 Standardization, Labor Investment, Skill, and the Organization of Ceramic Production in Late Prehispanic Peru. American Antiquity 60:619639.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cox, Keith G., N. B., Price, and Harte, B. 1988 The Practical Study of Crystals, Minerals, and Rocks. Mineralogy Series. McGraw-Hill International Editions, London.Google Scholar
Creswell, Robert 1983 Transferts de Techniques et Chaînes Opératoires . Techniques et Culture (n.s.) 2:143163.Google Scholar
Crown, Patricia L. 1995 The Production of the Salado Polychromes in the American Southwest. In Ceramic Production in the American Southwest, edited by Barbara J. Mills and Patricia L. Crown, pp. 142166. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.Google Scholar
Cuomo Di Caprio, Ninina, and Vaughan, S.J. 1993 An Experimental Study in Distinguishing Grog (Chamotte) from Argillaceous Inclusions in Ceramic Thin Sections. Journal of Archaeological Science 7:2140.Google Scholar
De La Fuente, Guillermo A. 1999 Trace-Element Characterization of Pottery and Clays from Chaschuil Region (Southern Andean Puna–Catamarca–Argentina) Using Inductively Coupled Plasma–Atomic Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-AES). Unpublished Master in Arts (M.A.) dissertation, Department of Archaeological Sciences, University of Bradford.Google Scholar
De La Fuente, Guillermo A. 2004 Technological Characterization of Inka and Pre-Inka Pottery: A Ceramic Petrology Approach. The Old Potter s Almanack 12(1):114.Google Scholar
De La Fuente, Guillermo A. 2007 Production y tecnología cerámica en Batungasta: estandarización, especialización y procedencia (Valle de Abaucán, Depto. Tinogasta, Provincia de Catamarca, Argentina). Tesis doctoral inédita en ciencias naturales, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo (FCNyM), Universidad Nacional de La Plata.Google Scholar
De La Fuente, Guillermo A. 2011 Chaine operatoire, technical gestures and pottery production at Southern Andes during the Late period (c. AD 900–AD 1450) (Catamarca, Northwestern Argentina, Argentina). In Archaeological Ceramics: A Review of Current Research, edited by Simona Scarcella, pp. 89102. BAR International Series 2193. British Archaeological Reports, Oxford.Google Scholar
Delaporte, Yves 1991 Le concept de variante dans 1 analyse des chaînes opératoires . In Observer faction technique. Des chaînes opératoires, pour qouifaire?, edited by Hélène Balfet, pp. 2730. Éditions du CNRS, Paris.Google Scholar
Desrosiers, Sophie 1991 Sur le concept de chaîne opératoire . In Observer faction technique. Des chaînes opératoires, pour qoui faire?, edited by Hélène Balfet, pp. 2125. Éditions du CNRS, Paris.Google Scholar
Dobres, Marcia-Anne 1999 Technology’s Links and Chaînes: The Processual Unfolding of Technique and Technician. In The Social Dynamics of Technology: Practice, Politics, and World Views, edited by Marcia-Anne Dobres and Christopher R. Hoffman, pp. 124146. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C. Google Scholar
Dobres, Marcia-Anne 2000 Technology and Social Agency. Oulining a Practice Framework for Archaeology. Blackwell Publishers, Oxford.Google Scholar
Dobres, Marcia-Anne 2001 Meaning in the Making: Agency and the Social Embodiment of Technology and Art. In Anthropological Perspectives on Technology, edited by Michael B. Schiffer, pp. 4776. Amerind Foundation and University of New Mexico Press, Dragoon and Albuquerque.Google Scholar
Dobres, Marcia-Anne 2008 Technologies. In Oxford Handbook of Archaeology, edited by Barry Cunliffe, Chris Gosden and Rosemary A. Joyce, pp. 115141. Oxford University Press, Oxford.Google Scholar
Edmonds, Mark 1990 Description, Understanding, and the Chaîne Operatoire . Archaeological Review from Cambridge 9(1):5570.Google Scholar
Feely, Anabel 2003 Propiedades del registro y variabilidad tecno-morfológica cerámica: vía de análisis para acceder a la funcionalidad del sitio arqueológico de Batungasta (Dpto. Tinogasta, Catamarca). Tesis inédita de la Licenciatura en Mención Arqueología, Departamento de Ciencias Antropológicas, Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires.Google Scholar
Feely, Anabel, Pirola, Malena, Vilas, Laura, and Lantos, Irene 2010 Estructuras para la cocción de artefactos cerámicos en La Troya (Tinogasta, Catamarca). Resultados preliminares. In Arqueología Argentina en Bicentenario de la Revolucíon de Mayo, Actas del XVII Congreso Nacional de Arqueología Argentina, Tomo V, edited by J. Roberto Bárcena and Horacio Chiavazza, pp. 20512056. Mendoza, Argentina.Google Scholar
Foster, George M. 1965 The Sociology of Pottery: Questions and Hypothesis Arising from Contemporary Mexican Work. In Ceramics and Man, edited by Frederick R. Matson, pp. 4361. Aldine Publishing Co., Chicago.Google Scholar
Freestone, Ian C. 1995 Ceramic petrography. American Journal of Archaeology 99:111115.Google Scholar
González, Alberto R. 1955 Contextos y secuencias culturales en el área del Noroeste Argentina Nota preliminar. XXXI Congreso Internacional de Americanistas: 699725. Sao Paulo, Brasil.Google Scholar
González, Alberto R. 1963 Cultural Development in Northwestern Argentina. In Aboriginal Cultural Development: An Interpretative Review, edited by Betty Meggers and Clifford Evans, pp. 103118. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 146. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. Google Scholar
González, Alberto R. 1977 Arte precolombino de la Argentina. Introducción a su historia cultural. Filmediciones Valero, Buenos Aires.Google Scholar
González, Alberto R., and Díaz, Pío P. 1992 Notas arqueológicas sobre la “Casa Morada,” La Paya, Salta. Estudios de Arqueología 5:961.Google Scholar
González, Alberto R., and Pérez, José A. 1972 Argentina Indígena, Vísperas de la Conquista. Paidós, Buenos Aires.Google Scholar
González, Alberto R., and Sempé, María C. 1975 Prospección arqueológica en el valle de Abaucán. Revista del Instituto de Antropologí (3ra. Serie) II:49129.Google Scholar
González, Luis R. 2004 Bronces sin Nombre. Fundación CEPA, Buenos Aires.Google Scholar
Gosselain, Olivier P. 1992 Technology and Style: Potters and Pottery among Bafia of Cameroon. Man 27:559586.Google Scholar
Gosselain, Olivier P. 1999 In Pots We Trust. The Processing of Clay and Symbols in Sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of Material Culture 4:205230.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gosselain, Olivier P. 2000 Materialising Identities: an African perspective. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 7:187217.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gosselain, Olivier P., and Livingstone-Smith, Alexandre 2005 The Source. Clay Selection and Processing Practices in Sub-Saharan Africa. In Pottery Manufacturing Processes: Reconstitution and Interpretation, edited by Alexandre Livingstone Smith, Dominique Bosquet and Rémi Martineau, pp. 6582. BAR International Series S1349. British Archaeological Reports, Oxford.Google Scholar
Hagstrum, Melissa B. 1985 Measuring Prehistoric Ceramic Craft Specialization: A Test Case in the America Southwest. Journal of Field Archaeology 12:6575.Google Scholar
Kvamme, Kenneth L., Stark, Miriam T., and Longacre, William A. 1996 Alternative Procedures for Assessing Standardization in Ceramic Assemblages. American Antiquity 61:116126.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lafone Quevedo, Samuel 1892 El pueblo de Batungasta. Anales del Museo de La Plata 11:611. La PlataGoogle Scholar
Lange, Gunardo 1892 Las ruinas del pueblo de Watungasta. Anales del Museo de La Plata, II:35. La Plata.Google Scholar
Lemmonier, Pierre 1986 The Study of Material Culture Today: Towards an Anthropology of Technical Systems. Journal of Anthropological Research 5:147186.Google Scholar
Lemmonier, Pierre 1992 Elements for Anthropology of Technology. Anthropological Papers N° 88. Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lemmonier, Pierre 1993 Introduction. In Technological choices: transformation in material cultures since the Neolithic, edited by Pierre Lemmonier, pp. 135. Routledge, London.Google Scholar
Leoni, Juan B., and Acuto, Félix A. 2008 Social Landscapes in Pre-Inca Northwestern Argentina. In Handbook of South American Archaeology, edited by Helaine Silverman and William H. Isbell, pp. 587603. Springer, New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leroi-Gourhan, André 1943 L’homme et la matière. Éditions Albin Michel, Paris.Google Scholar
Leroi-Gourhan, André 1945 Milieu et techniques. Éditions Albin Michel, Paris.Google Scholar
Leroi-Gourhan, André 1964 Le Geste et la Parole. Tome I: Technique et langage. Biliothèque Albin Michel Sciences, Paris.Google Scholar
Leroi-Gourhan, André 1965 Le geste et la Parole. Tome II: La mémoire et les rythmes. Biliothèque Albin Michel Sciences, Paris.Google Scholar
Longacre, William A., Kvamme, Kenneth L., and Kobayashi, M. 1988 Southwestern Pottery Standardization: An Ethnoarchaeological View from the Philippines. The Kiva 53:101112.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MacKenzie, W. S., and Adams, A. E. 1994 A Colour Atlas of Rocks and Minerals in Thin Section. Manson Publishing Ltd., London.Google Scholar
MacKenzie, W. S., and Guilford, C. 1980 Atlas of Rock-forming Minerals in Thin Section. Pearson Education Limited, Harlow, England.Google Scholar
MacKenzie, W. S., Donaldson, C. H., and Guilford, C. 1982 Atlas of Igneous Rocks and Their Textures. Pearson Education Limited, Harlow, England.Google Scholar
Mathew, A. J., Woods, A. J., and Oliver, C. 1991 Spots before Your Eyes: New Comparison Charts for Visual Percentage Estimation in Archaeological Material. In Recent Developments in Ceramic Petrology, edited by Andrew P. Middleton and Ian C. Freestone, pp. 211263. British Museum Occasional Paper 81. British Museum, London.Google Scholar
Mauss, Marcel 1934 Les techniques du corps. Journal de Psychologie, XXXII(3–4) 15 mars–15 avril 1936.Google Scholar
Middleton, Andrew P., Freestone, I. C., and Leese, M. N. 1985 Textural Analysis of Ceramic Thin Sections: Evaluation of Grain Sampling Procedures. Archaeometry 21:6414.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mills, Barbara J., and Patricia L., Crown (editors) 1995 Ceramic Production in the American Southwest. The University of Arizona Press, Tucson.Google Scholar
Nastri, Javier 2008 La figura de las largas cejas de la iconografía Santamariana. Chamanismo, sacrificio y cosmovisión Calchaquí. Boletín del Museo Chileno de Arte Precolombino 13(1):934.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nielsen, Axel E. 2001 Evolutión social en la quebrada de Humahuaca (AD 700–1536). In Historia Prehispánica Argentina. Tomo I, edited by Eduardo Berberían and Axel E. Nielsen, pp. 171264. Editorial Brujas, Córdoba.Google Scholar
Nielsen, Axel E. 2006 Plazas para los antepasados: descentralización y poder corporativo en las formaciones políticas preincaicas de los Andes circumpuneños. Estudios Atacameños 31:6389.Google Scholar
Nielsen, Axel E. 2007 Armas significantes: tramas culturales, guerra y cambio social en el sur andino Prehispánico. Boletín del Museo Chileno de Arte Precolombino 12(1):941.Google Scholar
Orgaz, Martín A., Feely, Anabel, and Ratto, Norma 2007 La cerámica como expresion de los aspectos sociopoliticos, economicos y rituales de la ocupacion inka en la puna de chaschuil y el valle de fiambala (Departamento Tinogasta, Catamarca, Argentina). In Procesos sociales prehispánicos en el sur andino. La vivienda, la comunidad y el territorio, edited by Axel E. Nielsen, María C. Rivolta, Verónica Seldes, María M. Vázquez, and Pablo H. Mercolli, pp. 237258. Editorial Brujas, Córdoba.Google Scholar
Orton, Clive, Tyers, Paul, and Vince, Alan 1993 Pottery in Archaeology. Cambridge Manuals in Archaeology, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Ottonello, María Marta, and Lorandi, Ana M. 1987 Introducción a la arqueología y etnología. Diez mil años de historia Argentina. EUDEBA, Buenos Aires.Google Scholar
Páez, María C. 2005 El tardío en el valle de Tafí, prov. de Tucumán: estudio de material alfarero santamariano. Tesis inédita de Licenciatura en Arqueología. Universidad Nacional de Catamarca.Google Scholar
Páez, María C. 2010 Tecnología alfarera del último milenio de ocupación aborigen del valle de Tafí (prov. de Tucumán,). Tesis doctoral inédita, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata.Google Scholar
Páez, María C., and Patané, Javier 2007 Análisis tecnológico de alfarería incaica: los platos pato del Pucará de Las Lomas Verdes (Tafí del Valle, Tucumán). Actas de las III Jornadas de Humanidades del NOA. Universidad Nacional de Catamarca, Catamarca. Publicatión en CD.Google Scholar
Páez, María C., and Arnosio, Marcelo 2009 Inclusiones piroclásticas en pastas cerámicas del Valle de Tafí: implicancias para las prácticas de producción. Estudios Atacameños 38:520.Google Scholar
Plá, Rita, and Ratto, Norma 2003 Provenience Archaeological Studies of Ceramic Raw Material and Artifacts Using Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis: The cases of Chaschuil and bolsón de Fiambalá (Catamarca, Argentina). In Nuclear Analytical Techniques in Archaeological Investigations. Report Series 416, pp. 722. International Atomic Energy Agency, Viena.Google Scholar
Plá, Rita, and Ratto, Norma 2007 Archaeometry at the Argentine National Atomic Energy Commission: Characterization of Argentine Northwestern Pottery. Archaeometry 49:413420.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peacock, David P. S. 1982 Pottery in the Roman World: An Ethnoarchaeological Approach. Longmans, London.Google Scholar
Pool, Christopher A. 1992 Integrating Ceramic Production and Distribution. In Ceramic Production and Distribution. An Integrated Approach, edited by George J. Bey III and Christopher A. Pool, pp. 275313. Westview Press, Boulder.Google Scholar
Pool, Christopher A. 2000 Why a kiln? Firing Technology in The Sierra de los Tuxtlas, Veracruz (Mexico). Archaeometry 42:6176.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Quiroga, Adán 1897 Excursiones a Pomán y Tinogasta, valle de Abaucán. Boletín del Instituto Geográfico XVII:330. Buenos AiresGoogle Scholar
Raffino, Rodolfo A. 1983 Arqueología y etnohistoria de la región Calchaquí. In Presencia hispánica en la arqueología argentina, edited by Eldo S. Morresi and Ramón Gutierrez, pp. 817861. Instituto de Historia, Universidad del Noreste, Chaco.Google Scholar
Raffino, Rodolfo A. 1991 Poblaciones Indógenas en la Argentina. Editorial TEA.Google Scholar
Raffino, Rodolfo A. 1995 Inka road research and Almagro’s route between Argentina and Chile. Tawantinsuyu 1:3645.Google Scholar
Raffino, Rodolfo A., Alvis, Ricardo, Baldini, Lidia, Olivera, Daniel, and Raviña, Gabriela 1982 Hualfín-el shincal-watungasta. Tres casos de urbanizatión Inka en el N. O. argentino. Actas del IX Congreso Nacional de Arqueología Chilena: 470495. La Serena, Chile.Google Scholar
Ratto, Norma 2005 La arqueología del bolsón de Fiambalá a través de los estudios de impacto (Dpto. Tinogasta, Catamarca, Argentina). Actas dos I Jornadas Internacionais Vestigios do Passado. Associação para a Investigação e Desenvolvimento Sócio-cultural, pp. 1–30.Google Scholar
Ratto, Norma, Orgaz, Martín A., and Plá, Rita 2002 Producción y distributión de bienes cerámicos durante la ocupación Inka entre la región puneña de Chaschuil y el Valle de Abaucán (Dpto. Tinogasta, Catamarca). Relaciones de la Sociedad Argentina de Antropología 27:271301.Google Scholar
Ratto, Norma, Orgaz, Martín A., and Plá, Rita 2004 La explotación del alfar de La Troya en el tiempo: casualidad o memoria (Departamento Tinogasta, Catamarca, Argentina). Chungara, Revista de Antropología Chilena 36(2):349361.Google Scholar
Ratto, Norma, Orgaz, Martín A., De La Fuente, Guillermo A., and Plá, Rita 2002 Ocupación de pisos de altura y contexto de producción cerámica durante el Formativo: el caso de la región puneña de Chaschuil y su relación con el Bolsón de Fiambalá (Dpto. Tinogasta, Catamarca, Argentina). Estudios Atacameños 24:5169.Google Scholar
Ratto, Norma, Feely, Anabel, and Plá, Rita 2007 La producción alfarera en el bolsón de Fiambalá (Departamento Tinogasta, Catamarca) y su alcance extraregional. In Cerámicas arqueológicas: perspectivas arqueométricas para su análisis e interpretatión, edited by Norma Ratto and Beatriz Cremonte, pp. 123145. Editorial de la Universidad Nacional de Jujuy, Jujuy, Argentina.Google Scholar
Ratto, Norma, Plá, Rita, Feely, Anabel, and Orgaz, Martin 2009 Integración del bolsón de Fiambalá y la puna de Chaschuil (Departamento Tinogasta, Catamarca): aprovisionamiento de materias primas, producción y distributión de bienes cerámicos durante la etapa Formativva e Inka. In Entrelazando ciencias: sociadad y ambiente antes de la conquista Española, edited by Norma Ratto, pp. 177213. EUDEBA, Buenos Aires, Argentina.Google Scholar
Ravines, Roger 1989 Arqueología práctica. Editorial Los Pinos, Lima.Google Scholar
Reina, Ruben E., and Hill, Robert M. 1978 The Traditional Pottery of Guatemala. University of Texas Press, Austin.Google Scholar
Rice, Prudence M. 1981 Evolution of Specialized Pottery Production: A Trial Model. Current Anthropology 22:219240.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rice, Prudence M. 1984 The Archaeological Study of Specialized Pottery Production : Some Aspects of Method and Theory. In Pots and Potters: Current Approaches in Ceramic Archaeology, edited by Prudence M. Rice, pp. 4554. Monograph 24. Institute of Archaeology, University of California, Los Angeles.Google Scholar
Rice, Prudence M. 1987 Pottery Analysis: A Sourcebook. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.Google Scholar
Rice, Prudence M. 1989 Ceramic Diversity, Production, and Use. In Quantifying Diversity in Archaeology, edited by Robert D. Leonard and Grant T. Jones, pp. 109117. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Rice, Prudence M. 1991 Specialization, Standardization, and Diversity: A Retrospective. In The Ceramic Legacy of Anna O. Shepard, edited by Ronald L. Bishop and Frederick W. Lange, pp. 257279. University Press of Colorado, Boulder.Google Scholar
Rye, Owen S. 1976 Keeping Your Temper under Control: Materials and Manufacture of Papuan Pottery. Archaeology and Physical Anthropology in Oceania 11(2):106137.Google Scholar
Rye, Owen S. 1981 Pottery Technology. Principles and Reconstruction. Manuals on Archaeology 4. Taraxacum, Washington, D.C. Google Scholar
Schlanger, Nathan 1994 Mindful Technology: Unleashing the Chaîne Opératoire for an Archaeology of Mind. In The Ancient Mind: Elements of Cognitive Archeology, edited Colin Renfrew and Ezra Zubrow, pp. 143151, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schlanger, Nathan 1998 The Study of Techniques as an Ideological Challenge: Technology, Nation, and Humanity in the Work of Marcel Mauss. In Marcel Mauss. A Centenary Tribute, edited by Wendy James, Marcel Mauss, and N. J. Allen, pp. 192212, Methodology and History of Anthropology, Volume 1. Berghahn Books, Oxford.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schwartz, Gabrielle 1991 Nuevos estudios sobre la cerámica Santamariana (N.O.A.): primeros resultados de los análisis petrográficos, químicos y físicos. Actas del 47° congreso International de Americanistas, Nueva Orleans.Google Scholar
Sellet, Frederick 1993 Chaine Operatoire: The Concept and Its Applications. Lithic Technology 18:106112.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sempé, María C. 1973 Ultimas etapas del desarrollo cultural indígena (1480–1690) en el valle de Abaucán, Tinogasta, Provincia de Catamarca. Revista del Museo de La Plata (NS), Sección Antropología, VIII:346.Google Scholar
Sempé, María C. 1976 Contributión a la Arqueología del Valle de Abaucán. Tesis Doctoral, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata.Google Scholar
Sempé, María C. 1977a Las culturas agroalfareras prehispánicas del valle de Abaucán (Tinogasta-Catamarca). Relaciones de la Sociedad Argentina de Antropología (NS), XI:5568.Google Scholar
Sempé, María C. 1977b Batungasta: un sitio tardío e incaico en el Valle de Abaucán (Dpto. Tinogasta-Catamarca) significatión etnohistórica. Actas y Memorias IV Congreso Nacional de Arqueología Argentina (2° parte):6983. San Rafael.Google Scholar
Sempé, María C. 1980 Caracterizacióde la cultura Abaucán (Dpto. Tinogasta, Catamarca). Revista del Museo de La Plata (NS), Sección Antropología, T. VIII:7386.Google Scholar
Sempé, María C. 1983a Batungasta. In Presencia Hispánica en la Arqueología Argentina, Vol. II: 599614. Facultad de Humanidades. Universidad Nacional del Noreste.Google Scholar
Sempé, María C. 1983b Etnohistoria del valle de Abaucán. Dpto. Tinogasta, Catamarca. In Presencia Hispánica en la Arqueología Argentina, Vol. 11:615632. Facultad de Humanidades, Universidad Nacional del Noreste.Google Scholar
Sempé, María C., and García, Daniela 2007 Relatiín y continuidad estilística de dos grupos cerámicos Sanagasta-San José. Shincal 7:6980.Google Scholar
Sillar, Bill 1988 Mud and Firewater, Making Pots in Peru. Unpublished Master’s thesis in Archaeology. University of London, London.Google Scholar
Sillar, Bill 2000a Dung by Preference: The choice of Fuel as an Example of How Andean Pottery Production Is Embedded within Wider Technical, Social and Economic Practices. Archaeometry 42(1):4360.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sillar, Bill 2000b Shaping Culture: Making Pots and Constructing Households. An Ethnoarchaeological Study of Pottery Production, Trade and Use in the Andes. Bar International Series 883. British Archaeological Reports, Oxford.Google Scholar
Sinopoli, Carla M. 1988 The Organization of Craft Production at Vrjayanagara, South India. American Anthropologist 90:580597.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sinopoli, Carla M. 1991 Approaches to Archaeological Ceramics. Plenum Press, New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stark, Barbara L. 1985 Archaeological Identification of Pottery Production Locations: Ethnoarchaeological and Archaeological Data in Mesoamerica. In Decoding Prehistoric Ceramics, edited by Ben A. Nelson, pp. 158194. Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale.Google Scholar
Stark, Barbara L. 1992 Ceramic Production in La Mixtequilla, Veracruz, Mexico. In Ceramic Production and Distribution. An Integrated Approach, edited by George J. Bey III and Christopher A. Pool, pp. 175204. Westview Press, Boulder, Colorado.Google Scholar
Stark, Barbara L. 1995 Problems in Analysis of Standardization and Specialization in Potter. In Ceramic Production in the American Southwest, edited by Barbara J. Mills and Patricia L. Crown, pp. 231267. The University of Arizona Press, Tucson.Google Scholar
Tarragó, Myriam N. 2000 Chakras y pukara. Desarrollos sociales tardíos. In Nueva Historia Argentina: Los Pueblos Originarios y la Conquista, edited by Myriam N. Tarragó, pp. 257300. Editorial Sudamericana, Buenos Aires.Google Scholar
Tarragó, Myriam, Campo, Paula, Corvalán, Pablo, Doro, R., Manasiewicz, Mariano, and Palamarczuk, Valeria 2002 Análisis cerámico en sitios del bajo Rincón Chico, Catamarca. Actas del XIII Congreso Nacional de Arqueología Argentina, Tomo 2:431445.Google Scholar
van der Leeuw, Sander E. 1977 Towards a Study of the Economics of Pottery Making. Ex Horreo 4:6876.Google Scholar
van der Leeuw, Sander E. 1984 Pottery Manufacture: Some Complications for the Study of Trade. In Pots and Potters: Current Approaches in Ceramic Archaeology, edited by Prudence Rice, pp. 5569. Monograph 24. Institute of Archaeology, University of California, Los Angeles.Google Scholar
van der Leeuw, Sander E. 1993 Giving the Potter a Choice: Conceptual aspects of pottery techniques. In Technological Choices: Transformations in Material Cultures since the Neolithic, edited by Pierre Lemmonier, pp. 238288. London, Routledge.Google Scholar
Vandiver, Pamela B. 1988 The Implications of Variation in Ceramic Technology: The Forming of Neolithic Storage Vessels in China and the Near East. Archaeomaterials 2:139174.Google Scholar
VanPool, Todd L., and Leonard, Robert D. 2011 Quantitative Analysis in Archaeology. Wiley-Blackwell, Chichester, United Kingdom.Google Scholar
Wenger, Etienne 1998 Communities of Practice. Learning, Meaning, and Identity. Cambridge University Press, New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weisser, Wladimiro 1925 Expedición 15/2 a 19/2 de 1925 al Pueblo Viejo Troya en el valle de Fiambalá y alrededores. Libretas de la VII y VIII expedición 8 de noviembre de 1924 a 4 de mayo de 1925. División Arqueologáa del Museo de la Plata.Google Scholar
Whitbread, Ian K. 1986 The Characterisation of Argillaceous Inclusions in Ceramic Thin Sections. Archeometry 28:7988 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, Verónica I. 2000 El imperio Inka en la provincia de Catamarca. Intersecciones en Antropología 1:5578.Google Scholar
Wynveldt, Federico 2007 La estructura de diseño decorativo en la cerámica Belén (Noroeste Argentino). Boletín del Museo Chileno de Arte Precolombino 12(2):4967.Google Scholar