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ECKIXIL: Understanding the Classic to Postclassic Survival and Transformation of a Peten Maya Village

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Kevin R. Schwarz
Kevin R. Schwarz*
Affiliation:
ASC Group, Inc., 800 Freeway Drive North, Suite 101, Columbus, Ohio, 43054 ([email protected])
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Abstract

This study uses architectural and activity area analyses to examine the Classic-Postclassic transition and the resulting Postclassic-Early Historic (A. D. 1000–1697) Maya society in the Petén Lakes region of Guatemala. The research combines a detailed temporal comparison of architectural styles and an analysis of changing architecture as the restructuring of everyday social action. The methods have significance beyond Maya studies in addressing questions of cultural continuity or in-migration. Archaeological data from recent excavations, including new radiocarbon dates, document the intensive settlement of the Quexil Islands in the Terminal Classic period (A. D. 800–1000) and its occupation thereafter. Architectural evidence from the Quexil Islands and other Petén Lakes sites indicates a mosaic pattern of change, reflecting to varying extents Classic-Postclassic continuity and external contacts, with differences among sites rather than the complete replacement of populations. Evidence of the later incorporation of this small village, known ethnohistorically as “Eckixil,” in the Late Postclassic-Early Historic Itza polity, demonstrates a strong linkage with the political core, illustrating the political complexity of this hinterland region.

Este estudio utiliza los análisis arquitectónicos y de áreas de actividad para examinar la transición entre el Clásico y el Postclásico y la resultante sociedad Maya del Postclasico Tardío-Histórico Temprano (1000–1697 d. C.) que habitó la región alrededor de Lago Petén-Itzá de Guatemala. La investigación combina una comparación temporal detallada de los estilos arquitectónicos y un análisis de la arquitectura cambiante como acción social diaria de la reestructuración. La metodología ha significado más allá de estudios Mayas en el tratamiento de las cuestiones de la continuidad cultural o en la in-migración.Los datos arqueológicos de excavaciones recientes, incluyendo nuevas fechas del radiocarbono, documentan el asentamiento intensivo de las Islas Quexiles en el período Clásico Terminal (800–1000 d. C.) y la ocupación posterior a eso. La evidencia arquitectónica de las Islas del Lago Quexil y otros sitios de la región de los lagos de Peten indica un patrón mosaico de cambio, reflejando hasta cierto punto la continuidad y contactos externos durante la transición del Clásico al Postclásico, con diferencias entres sitios. La incorporación de esta aldea pequeña, conocida etnohistoricamente como “Eckixil”, en la unidad sociopolítica Itzá Postclásico-Historico Temprano, demuestra la integración fuerte con la base política, ilustrando la complejidad política de esta región rural.

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Articles
Information
Latin American Antiquity , Volume 20 , Issue 3 , September 2009 , pp. 413 - 441
Copyright
Copyright © 2009 by the Society for American Archaeology.

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