Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-24T00:25:09.007Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Buen Suceso: A New Multicomponent Valdivia Site in Santa Elena, Ecuador

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 June 2020

Sarah M. Rowe Open the ORCID record for Sarah M. Rowe [Opens in a new window]  and
Guy S. Duke
Sarah M. Rowe*
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, 1201 W. University Drive, Edinburg, Texas78539, USA
Guy S. Duke
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, 1201 W. University Drive, Edinburg, Texas78539, USA
*
([email protected], corresponding author)
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

New radiocarbon dates and excavations show that Buen Suceso (OSE-M-2M-4) in Santa Elena, Ecuador, was occupied between 3700 and 1425 BC. These dates demonstrate that Buen Suceso is a rare multicomponent Valdivia site and one of the longer-occupied Valdivia sites investigated to date.

Nuevas excavaciones y fechados radiocarbónicos demuestran que Buen Suceso (OSE-M-2M-4; Santa Elena, Ecuador) estuvo habitado entre 3700 y 1425 aC (Valdivia, fase Ib a fase VIIIb). Estas fechas señalan que se trata de un sitio Valdivia multicomponente excepcional y uno de los habitado por más tiempo, entro los sitios Valdivia investigados hasta la fecha. El diseño circular del sitio sugiere procesos sociales muy diferentes a los del sitio contemporáneo Real Alto (OGCh-12). Futuras comparaciones entre ambos sitios podrían revelar de manera fructífera la variación social en esta cultura formativa.

Keywords

ValdiviaFormative periodradiocarbon datesEcuadorValdiviaperiodo Formativofechados radiocarbónicosEcuador
Type
Report
Information
Latin American Antiquity , Volume 31 , Issue 3 , September 2020 , pp. 639 - 645
Copyright
Copyright © 2020 by the Society for American Archaeology

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References Cited

Amado Garzaro, Juan Carlos 1990 Estudio Hidrogeológico de la Cuenca del Río Manglaralto, Provincia del Guayas. Licenciatura thesis, Facultad de Ingeniería en Ciencias de la Tierra, Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral, Guayaquil.Google Scholar
Bronk Ramsey, Christopher 2017 OxCal Program 4.3.2. Oxford Radiocarbon Accelerator Unit, Oxford University.Google Scholar
Damp, Jonathan E. 1984 Environmental Variation, Agriculture, and Settlement Processes in Coastal Ecuador (3300–1500 BC). Current Anthropology 25:106–111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hill, Betsy D. 1972–1974 A New Chronology of the Valdivia Ceramic Complex from the Coastal Zone of Guayas Province, Ecuador. Ñawpa Pacha 10/12:1–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hogg, Alan G., Hua, Guan, Blackwell, Paul G., Niu, Mu, Buck, Caitlin E., Guilderson, Thomas P., Heaton, Timothy J., Palmer, Jonathan G., Reimer, Paula J., Reimer, Ron W., Turney, Christian S. M., and Zimmerman, Susan R. H. 2013 SHCal13 Southern Hemisphere Calibration, 0–50,000 Years cal BP. Radiocarbon 55:1889–1903.10.2458/azu_js_rc.55.16783CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lathrap, Donald W., Marcos, Jorge G., and Zeidler, James A. 1977 Real Alto: An Ancient Ceremonial Center. Archaeology 30(1):2–13.Google Scholar
Marcos, Jorge G. 1978 The Ceremonial Precinct of Real Alto: Organization of Time and Space in Valdivia Society. PhD dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Illinois, Urbana.Google Scholar
Marcos, Jorge G. 2008 La Cronología e Investigación de la Cerámica Valdivia a los 50 años de su Descubrimiento. Miscelánea Antropológica Ecuatoriana: Segunda Época 1(1):66–101.Google Scholar
Marcos, Jorge G., and Michczynski, Adam 1996 Good Dates and Bad Dates in Ecuador: Radiocarbon Samples and Archaeological Excavation: A Commentary Based on the Valdivia Absolute Chronology. Andes: Boletín de la Misión Arqueológica Andina 1:93–113.Google Scholar
Marcos, Jorge G., and Obelic, Bogomil 1998 14C and TL Chronology for the Ecuadorian Formative. In El área septentrional andina: Arqueología y etnohistoria, edited by Guinea, Mercedes, Marcos, Jorge G., and Bouchard, Jean-François, pp. 347–359. Ediciones Abya-Yala, Quito.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meggers, Betty J., Evans, Clifford, and Estrada, Emilio 1965 Early Formative Period of Coastal Ecuador: The Valdivia and Machalilla Phases. Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology 1. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Norton, Presley 1982 Preliminary Observations on Loma Alta, an Early Valdivia Midden in Guayas Province, Ecuador. In Primer simposio de correlaciones antropológicas Andino-Mesoamericano, edited by Marcos, Jorge G. and Norton, Presley, pp. 102–119. Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral, Guayaquil, Ecuador.Google Scholar
Pearsall, Deborah M. 2008 Plant Domestication and the Shift to Agriculture in the Andes. In The Handbook of South American Archaeology, edited by Silverman, Helaine and Isbell, William H., pp. 105–120. Springer, New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Raymond, J. Scott 2003 Social Formations in the Western Lowlands of Ecuador during the Formative Period. In Archaeology of Formative Ecuador, edited by Scott Raymond, J. and Burger, Richard L., pp. 33–67. Dumbarton Oaks, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Rowe, Sarah M. 2014 Community and Memory at the Late Valdivia Site of Buen Suceso, Ecuador. PhD dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Illinois, Urbana.Google Scholar
Rowe, Sarah M. 2016 Ceramic Variation and Negotiated Communities in the Late Valdivia Phase of Coastal Ecuador. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 49:63–82.Google Scholar
Rowe, Sarah M. 2018 La Memoria contra la Jerarquía: Excavaciones en Buen Suceso. In De arqueología hablamos las mujeres: Perspectivas sobre el pasado ecuatoriano, edited by Cordero, María. A., pp. 63–79. Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí, Manta, Ecuador.Google Scholar
Rowe, Sarah M., and Duke, Guy S. 2018 Informe preliminar, investigación arqueológica: Sitio Buen Suceso, Comuna Dos Mangas, Provincia de Santa Elena. Report submitted to Instituto Nacional de Patrimonio Cultural, Región 5. Guayaquil, Ecuador.Google Scholar
Rowe, Sarah M., and Duke, Guy S. 2019 Informe complementario, investigación arqueológica: Sitio Buen Suceso, Comuna Dos Mangas, Provincia de Santa Elena. Report submitted to Instituto Nacional de Patrimonio Cultural, Región 5. Guayaquil, Ecuador.Google Scholar
Stahl, Peter W. 1984 Tropical Forest Cosmology: The Cultural Context of the Early Valdivia Occupations at Loma Alta (Ecuador). PhD dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Illinois, Urbana.Google Scholar
Tabarev, Andrey V., Yoshitaka Kanomata, Jorge G.Marcos, Alexander N.Popov, and Boris V.Lazin, 2016 Insights into the Earliest Formative Period of Coastal Ecuador: New Evidence and Radiocarbon Dates from the Real Alto Site. Radiocarbon 58:323–330.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zeidler, James A. 1984 Social Space in Valdivia Society: Community Patterning and Domestic Structure at Real Alto, 3000–2000 B.C. PhD dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Illinois, Urbana. University Microfilms, Ann Arbor.Google Scholar
Zeidler, James A. 2003 Appendix A: Formative Period Chronology for the Coast and Western Lowlands of Ecuador. In Archaeology of Formative Ecuador, edited by Raymond, J. Scott and Burger, Richard L., pp. 487–527. Dumbarton Oaks, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Supplementary material: File

Rowe and Duke Supplementary Materials

Rowe and Duke Supplementary Materials

Download Rowe and Duke Supplementary Materials(File)
File 8.6 MB