Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T18:16:26.776Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Toward the single-cycle regime in the generation of high-order laser harmonics

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 July 2004

M. PASCOLINI
Affiliation:
INFM Laboratory for Ultraviolet and X-ray Optical Researches INFM National Laboratory for Ultrashort and Ultraintense Optical Science DEI–Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
L. POLETTO
Affiliation:
INFM Laboratory for Ultraviolet and X-ray Optical Researches INFM National Laboratory for Ultrashort and Ultraintense Optical Science DEI–Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
G. SANSONE
Affiliation:
INFM National Laboratory for Ultrashort and Ultraintense Optical Science Dipartimento di Fisica, Politecnico, Milano, Italy
S. STAGIRA
Affiliation:
INFM National Laboratory for Ultrashort and Ultraintense Optical Science Dipartimento di Fisica, Politecnico, Milano, Italy
C. VOZZI
Affiliation:
INFM National Laboratory for Ultrashort and Ultraintense Optical Science Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
M. NISOLI
Affiliation:
INFM National Laboratory for Ultrashort and Ultraintense Optical Science Dipartimento di Fisica, Politecnico, Milano, Italy
P. VILLORESI
Affiliation:
INFM Laboratory for Ultraviolet and X-ray Optical Researches INFM National Laboratory for Ultrashort and Ultraintense Optical Science DEI–Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
G. TONDELLO
Affiliation:
INFM Laboratory for Ultraviolet and X-ray Optical Researches INFM National Laboratory for Ultrashort and Ultraintense Optical Science DEI–Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
S. DE SILVESTRI
Affiliation:
INFM National Laboratory for Ultrashort and Ultraintense Optical Science Dipartimento di Fisica, Politecnico, Milano, Italy

Abstract

The dependence of the high-order harmonic cutoff spectrum from the absolute phase of the laser pulse is here experimentally investigated. Noticeable shifts are observed. Their interpretation is proposed with a model based on the absolute-phase dependence of the trajectories of the photoelectrons that contribute to a given harmonic order.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 2004 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Altucci, C., Bruzzese, R., de Lisio, C., Nisoli, M., Priori, E., Stagira, S., Pascolini, M., Poletto, L., Villoresi, P., Tosa, V. & Midorikawa, K. (2003). Phase-matching analysis of high-order harmonics generated by truncated Bessel beams in the sub-10-fs regime. Phys. Rev. A 68, 033806033820.Google Scholar
Ammosov, M.V., Delone, N.B. & Krainov, V.P. (1984). Tunnel ionization of complexatoms and of atomic ions in an alternating electromagnetic field. Sov. Phys. JEPT 64, 11911194.Google Scholar
Baltuška, A., Udem, Th., Uiberacker, M., Hentschel, M., Goulielmakis, E., Gohle, Ch., Holzwarth, R., Yakovlev, V., Scrinzi, A., Hänsch, T.W. & Krausz, F. (2003). Attosecond control of electronic processes by intense light fields, Nature 421, 611615.Google Scholar
Becker, W., Lohr, A., Kleber, M. & Lewenstein, M. (1997). A unified theory of high harmonic generation: Application to polarization properties of the harmonics. Phys. Rev. A 56, 645656.Google Scholar
Brabec, T. & Krausz, F. (2000). Intense few-cycle laser fields: Frontiers of nonlinear optics. Rev. Mod. Phys. 72, 545592.Google Scholar
Brixner, T., Damrauer, N.H., Niklaus, P. & Gerber G. (2001). Photoselective adaptive femtosecond quantum control in the liquid phase. Nature 414, 5760.Google Scholar
Corkum, P.B. (1993). Plasma perspective on strong-field multiphoton ionization. Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 19941997.Google Scholar
Drescher, M., Hentschel, M., Kienberger, R., Tempea, G., Spielmann, C., Reider, G., Corkum, P. & Krausz, F. (2001). X-ray Pulses Approaching the Attosecond Frontier. Science 291, 19231927.Google Scholar
Hentschel, M., Kienberger, R., Uiberacker, M., Yakovlev, V., Scrinzi, A., Westerwalbesloh, Th., Kleineberg, U., Heinzmann, U. & Krausz, F. (2001). Attosecond metrology. Nature 414, 509513.Google Scholar
Lewenstein, M., Balcou, Ph., Ivanov, M.Yu., L'Huillier, A. & Corkum, P.B. (1994). Theory of high-harmonic generation by low-frequency laser fields. Phys. Rev. A 49, 21172132.Google Scholar
Lewenstein, M., Salières, P. & L'Hullier, A. (1995). Phase of the atomic polarization in high order harmonic generation. Phys. Rev. A 52, 47474754.Google Scholar
L'Huillier, A. & Balcou, Ph. (2003). High-order harmonic generation in rare gases with a 1-ps 1053-nm laser. Phys. Rev. Lett. 70, 774777.Google Scholar
McPherson, A., Gibson, G., Jara, H., Luk, T.D., McIntyre, I., Boyer, K. & Rhodes, C.K. (1987). Studies of multiphoton production of vacuum-ultraviolet radiation in the rare gases. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 4, 595601.Google Scholar
Nisoli, M., Priori, E., Sansone, G., Stagira, S., Cerullo, G., De Silvestri, S., Altucci, C., Bruzzese, R., de Lisio, C., Villoresi, P., Poletto, L., Pascolini, M. & Tondello, G. (2002). High-Brightness High-Order Harmonic Generation by Truncated Bessel Beams in the Sub-10-fs Regime. Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 033902033906.Google Scholar
Nisoli, M., Sansone, G., Stagira, S., De Silvestri, S., Vozzi, C., Pascolini, M., Poletto, L. Villoresi, P., &Tondello, G. (2003). Effects of Carrier-Envelope Phase Differences of Few-Optical-Cycle Light Pulses in Single-Shot High-Order-Harmonic Spectra. Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 213905213909.Google Scholar
Nisoli, M., De Silvestri, S. & Svelto, O. (1996). Generation of high energy 10 fs pulses by a new pulse compression technique. Appl. Phys. Lett. 68, 27932795.Google Scholar
Paul, P.M., Toma, E.S., Breger, P., Mullot, G., Augé, F., Balcou, Ph., Muller, H.G. & Agostini, P. (2001). Observation of a Train of Attosecond Pulses from High Harmonic Generation. Science 292, 16891692.Google Scholar
Poletto, L., Tondello, G. & Villoresi, P. (2003). Optical Design of a Spectrometer Monochromator for the Extreme-Ultraviolet and Soft-X-Ray Emission of High-Order Harmonics. Appl. Opt. 42, 63676373.Google Scholar
Priori, E., Cerullo, G., Nisoli, M., Stagira, S., De Silvestri, S., Villoresi, P., Poletto, L., Ceccherini, P., Altucci, C., Bruzzese, R. & de Lisio, C. (2000). Nonadiabatic three-dimensional model of high-order harmonic generation in the few-optical-cycle regime. Phys. Rev. A 61, 063801063809.Google Scholar
Salières, P., L'Huillier, A., Antoine, P. & Lewenstein, M. (1998). Study of the spatial and temporal coherence of high order harmonics, in B. Bederson, H. Walther (Ed.), Advances in Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, Vol. 41, p. 83, London: IOP.
Salières, P., Carré, Le Déroff, L., Grasbon, F., Paulus, G.G., Walther, H., Kopold, R., Becker, W., Miloševič, D.B., Sanpera, A., &Lewenstein, M. (2001). Feynman's Path-Integral Approach for Intense-Laser–Atom Interactions. Science 292, 902905.Google Scholar
Schenkel, B., Biegert, J., Keller, U., Vozzi, C., Nisoli, M., Sansone, G., Stagira, S., De Silvestri, S. & Svelto, O. (2003). Generation of 3.8-fs pulses from adaptive compression of a cascaded hollow fiber supercontinuum. Opt. Lett. 29, 19871989.Google Scholar
Villoresi, P., Ceccherini, P., Poletto, L., Tondello, G., Altucci, C., Bruzzese, R., de Lisio, C., Nisoli, M., Stagira, S., Cerullo, G., De Silvestri, S. & Svelto, O. (2000). Spectral Features and Modeling of High-Order Harmonics Generated by Sub-10-fs Pulses. Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 24942497.Google Scholar
Villoresi, P., Bonora, S., Pascolini, M., Poletto, L., Tondello, G., Vozzi, C., Nisoli, M., Sansone, G., Stagira, S. & De Silvestri, S. (2004). Optimization of high-order-harmonic generation by adaptive control of sub-10 fs pulse wavefront. Opt. Lett. 29, 207209.Google Scholar