Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T19:57:55.016Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Recent advances in development of materials for laser target

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 September 2009

L. Moreau ,
C. Levassort ,
B. Blondel ,
C. De Nonancourt ,
C. Croix ,
J. Thibonnet  and
A. Balland-Longeau
L. Moreau
Affiliation:
CEA, DAM, LE RIPAULT, Monts, France
C. Levassort
Affiliation:
CEA, DAM, LE RIPAULT, Monts, France
B. Blondel
Affiliation:
CEA, DAM, LE RIPAULT, Monts, France
C. De Nonancourt
Affiliation:
CEA, DAM, LE RIPAULT, Monts, France
C. Croix
Affiliation:
CEA, DAM, LE RIPAULT, Monts, France
J. Thibonnet
Affiliation:
Université de Tours, Laboratoire PCMB, Parc de Grandmont, Tours, France
A. Balland-Longeau*
Affiliation:
CEA, DAM, LE RIPAULT, Monts, France
*
Address correspondence and reprint requests to: A. Balland-Longeau, CEA, DAM, Le Ripault, F-37260 Monts, France. E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Nearly ten years ago, a research program concerning materials and technologies was defined to develop the very complex cryogenic target for obtaining the combustion of a deuterium-tritium mixture by inertial confinement fusion in the laser megajoule facility. The CEA target fabrication project includes research and development on various organic polymers and materials for the cryogenic laser megajoule target assembly as well as for other targets that can be useful for the fusion program (pre and post-ignition). Recent advances have been accomplished concerning the development of specific organic materials for the fabrication of targets components, including the synthesis of polymers for the laser megajoule microshells and metal-doped organic foams for the elaboration of doped-foam microshells or for the micromachining of components.

Keywords

DopingLaser megajouleMaterialsMicroshellOrganometallicTargets
Type
Research Article
Information
Laser and Particle Beams , Volume 27 , Issue 4 , December 2009 , pp. 537 - 544
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Anselmi, E., Raby, J. & Balland-Longeau, A. (2004). Aromatic polyamides with high performances and deuteration. Fusion Sci. Techn. 45, 157–164.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anselmi, E., Raby, J., Balland-Longeau, A. & Calonne, M. (2003). Polyimides perdeutérés, leur procédé de préparation et leur utilisation en tant que matériaux transparents dans la zone de 2500 à 3500 cm−1. FR Patent WO 2004/092249 A1, PCT/FR2004/050145, FR 03/50090.Google Scholar
Baclet, P., Bachelet, F., Choux, A., Fleury, E., Jeannot, L., Lafitte, S., Martin, M., Moll, G., Pascal, G., Reneaume, B. & Theobald, M. (2006). Research program for the fabrication of the cryogenic target to reach ignition on the LMJ: Results and prospects. Fusion Sci. Techn. 49, 8, 565–573.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Balland-Longeau, A., Calonne, M., Catala, J.-M. & Jousse, J. (2003). Procédé de préparation de poly(α-Méthylstyrène). FR Patent WO 2004/090001 A1, PCT/FR 2004, FR 03/50081.Google Scholar
Balland-Longeau, A., Moreau, L., Thibonnet, J. & Velasquez, E. (2007). Procédé de préparation de matériaux polymériques dopés par des éléments métalliques et matériaux obtenus par ce procédé. FR Patent FR0758126.Google Scholar
Bashir, S., Rafique, M.S. & Ul-Haq, F. (2007). Laser ablation of ion irradiated CR-39. Laser Part. Beams 25, 181–191.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bianchi, A., Calabi, L., Giorgi, C., Losi, P., Mariani, P., Palano, D., Paoli, P., Rossi, P. & Valtancoli, B. (2001). Thermodynamic and structural aspects of manganese (II) complexes with polyaminopolycarboxylic ligands based upon 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane (cyclen). Crystal structure of dimeric [MnL]2·2CH3OH containing the new ligand 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4-diacetate. J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans. 6, 917–922.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Borisenko, N.G., Bugrov, A.E., Burdonskiy, I.N., Fasakhov, I.K., Gavrilov, V.V., Goltsov, A.Y., Gromov, A.I., Khalenkov, A.M., Kovalskii, N.G., Merkuliev, Y.A., Petryakov, V.M., Putilin, M.V., Yankovskii, G.M. & Zhuzhukalo, E.V. (2008). Physical processes in large interaction with porous low-density materials. Laser Part. Beams, 26, 537–543.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Branham, K.E., Mays, J.W., Gray, G.M., Sanner, R.D., Overturf, G.E. & Cook, R. (1997). Reactions of titanocene derivative with molecular carboxylic acids and copolymers bearing carboxylic acid groups. Appl. Organomet. Chem. 11, 213–221.3.0.CO;2-O>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Caridi, F., Torrisi, L., Margarone, D. & Borrielli, A. (2008). Investigations on low temperature laser-generated plasmas. Laser Part. Beams 26, 265–271.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chaurasia, S., Munda, D.S., Ayyub, P., Kulkarni, N., Gupta, N.K. & Dhareshwar, L.J. (2008). Laser plasma interaction in copper nano-particle targets. Laser Part. Beams 26, 473–478.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Collier, R., Fleury, E., Vincent-Viry, O., Viargues, F. & Baclet, P. (2007). Overview of the filling station for LMJ cryogenic targets. Fusion Sci. Techn. 51, 758–763.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Croix, C., Balland-Longeau, A., Thibonnet, J. & Duchene, A. (2005). Organogold(I) complexes: Synthesis, X-ray crystal structures and aurophilicity. J. Organomet. Chem. 690, 4835–4843.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Croix, C., Sauvage, C-E., Balland-Longeau, A., Duchene, A. & Thibonnet, T. (2008). New gold-doped foams by copolymerization of organogold(i) monomers for inertial confinement fusion (ICF) targets. J. Inorganic Organometallic Polymers Mat. 18, 334–343.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cuennot, F., Meyer, M., Espinosa, E. & Guilard, R. (2005). Synthesis, characterization, and X-ray crystal structure of cyclam derivatives. 8. Thermodynamic and kinetic appraisal of lead(II) chelation by octadentate carbamoyl-armed macrocycles. Inorganic Chem. 44, 7895–7910.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
David-Quillot, F., Duchene, A., Catala, J.M. & Balland-Longeau, A. (2002). Organometallic polymers obtained by living radical polymerization: application to Inertial Confinement Fusion experiments. Fusion Sci. Technol. 41, 253–256.Google Scholar
David-Quillot, F., Lunot, S., Marsacq, D. & Duchêne, A. (2000). A novel access to organogermanium compounds. Tetrahedron Lett. 41, 4905–4907.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoffman, D.M., Chester, N.D. & Fay, R.C. (1983). Bent metallocenes containing potentially bidentate ligands. The crystal and molecular structure of Bis(η-cyclopentadienyl)bis(benzoate)titanium(IV). Organometallics. 2, 48–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lam, Y.C., Tran, D.V. & Zheng, H.Y. (2007). A study of substrate temperature distribution during ultrashort laser ablation of bulk copper. Laser Part. Beams 25, 155–159.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Langle, S., David-Quillot, F., Balland, A., Abarbri, M. & Duchene, A. (2003). General access to para-substituted styrenes. J. Organomet. Chem. 671, 113–119.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liepins, R. (1984). Method of forming metallic coatings on polymer substrates. US patent US4464416A.Google Scholar
Nobile, A., Nikroo, A., Cook, R.C., Cooley, J.C., Alexander, D.J., Hackenberg, R.E., Necker, C.T., Dickerson, R.M., Kilkenny, J.L., Bernat, T.P., Chen, K.C., Xu, H., Stephens, R.B., Huang, H., Haan, S.W., Forsman, A.C., Atherton, L.J., Letts, S.A., Bono, M.J. & Wilson, D.C. (2006). Status of the development of ignition capsules in the US effort to achieve thermonuclear ignition on the national ignition facility. Laser Part. Beams 24, 567–578.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Orlov, N.Y., Gus'kov, S.Y., Pikuz, S.A., Rozanov, V.B., Shelkovenko, T.A., Zmitrenko, N.V. & Hammer, D.A. (2007). Theoretical and experimental studies of the radiative properties of hot dense matter for optimizing soft X-ray sources. Laser Part. Beams 25, 415–423.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Poussard, L., Anselmi, E., Blondel, B., Buvat, P. & Balland-Longeau, A. (2006). Synthesis and characterization of fully deuterated Upilex type polyamides. Fusion Sci. Techn. 49, 707–713.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Praker, D., Pulukkody, K., Smith, F.C., Batsanov, A. & Howard, A.K. (1994). Structure of the yttrium complexes of 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-N,N′,N″,N″′-tetraacetic acid (H4dota) and N,N″-Bis(benzylcarbamoylmethyl)diethylene-triamine-N,N′,N″–triacetic acid and the solution structure of a zirconium complex of H4dota. J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans. 5, 689–693.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rind, J.A. (1981). Method of making metal-doped organic foam products. US patent US4261937A.Google Scholar
Wang, Y.L., Xu, W., Zhou, Y., Chu, L.Z. & Fu, G.S. (2007). Influence of pulse repetition rate on the average size of silicon nanoparticles deposited by laser ablation. Laser Part. Beams 25, 9–13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yang, H., Nagai, K., Nakai, M. & Norimatsu, T. (2008). Thin shell aerogel fabrication for FIREX-I targets using high viscosity (phloroglucinol carboxylic acid)/formaldehyde solution. Laser Part. Beams 26, 449–453.CrossRefGoogle Scholar