Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rcrh6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T17:34:13.129Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Production and applications of cluster beams

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 March 2009

E. W. Becker
Affiliation:
Kernforschungszentrum und Universität Karlsruhe, Institut für Kernverfahrenstechnik, Postfach 3640, D–7500 Karlsruhe 1, Federal Republic of Germany

Abstract

Cluster beams may be produced by screening out the core portion of a partially condensed supersonic jet and introducing it into a high vacuum chamber. Potential applications of such beams are reported here and include accelerator targets, plasma generation, nuclear fuel injection into fusion devices, and production of thin layers for microelectronics and optics.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1989

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Asano, M. et al. 1987 Proc. 11th Symp. on ISIAT 87, Tokyo, p. 337.Google Scholar
Becker, E. W., Bier, K. & Henkes, W. 1956 Z. Phys. 146, 333.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Becker, E. W. 1959 Beams of Condensed Matter in High Vacuum; paper presented at the Brookhaven Conference on Molecular Beamsat Heidelberg,June.Google Scholar
Becker, E. W. & Henkes, W. 1962 D. P. 1178252.Google Scholar
Becker, E. W., Burghoff, H. & Klingelhöfer, R. 1967 Z. Naturforsch. 22a, 589.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Becker, E. W., Klingelhöfer, R. & Wüst, J. 1972 Z. Naturforsch. 27a, 1406.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Becker, E. W. et al. 1982 Nucl. Eng. Design. 73, 187.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Becker, E. W. 1986 Z. Phys. D, Atoms, Molecules and Clusters 3, 101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burgei, R. et al. 1982 Nucl. Instr. and Methods 204, 53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fill, E. E. 1988 Phys. Bl. 44, 155.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frank, R. & Klingelhöfer, R. 1970 Z. Naturforsch. 25a, 402.Google Scholar
Gspann, J. 1982 Proc. Workshop on the Use of Electron Rings for Nuclear Physics Research in the Intermediate Energy Region,Lund,Oct.;Adler, J. O., Schroder, B. eds., Vol. 1, pp. 85103.Google Scholar
Gspann, J. 1986 Z. Phys. D, Atoms, Molecules and Clusters 3, 143.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gspann, J. 1988 Z. Phys. D, Atoms, Molecules and Clusters (to be published).Google Scholar
Hagena, O. F. 1974 Cluster beams from nozzle sources. In: Molecular beams and low density gas dynamics. Wegener, Pp. (ed.) 95181, New York; M. Dekker Inc.Google Scholar
Hagena, O. F. 1987 Z. Phys. D, Atoms, Molecules and Clusters 4, 291.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hashimoto, H. et al. 1987, in press.Google Scholar
Henkes, W. 1961 Z. Naturforsch. 16a, 842.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Henkes, W. 1962 Z. Naturforsch. 17a, 786.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Henkes, W. 1972 KfK-Nachrichten 3, 16.Google Scholar
Henkes, P. R. W. & Klingelhöfer, R. 1988 Vacuum Technology, Applications and Ion Physics, in press.Google Scholar
Klingelhöfer, R. & Röhl, H. 1970 Z. Naturforsch. 25a, 402.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Linhart, J. G. 1960 Nuovo Cimento 17, 850.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Linhart, J. G. 1961 Nucl. Fusion I, 78.Google Scholar
Matthew, M. W. et al. 1986 J. Phys. Chem. 90, 3152.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Matthews, D. L. et al. 1985 Phys. Rev. Lett. 54, 110.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moser, H. O. & Krevet, B. 1985 J. Appl. Phys. 58(2), 642.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moser, H. O. 1986 KfK-Bericht 4068, post-doctoral thesis, Universität Karlsruhe.Google Scholar
Moser, H. O. & Schempp, A. 1987 Nucl. Instr. and Meth. in Physics Res. B 24125, 759.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oelert, W. (ed.) 1987 Internal Targets for COSY, a Workshop held at Institut für Kernphysik der Kernforschungsanlage Jülich; April; Jül-Spez-409.Google Scholar
Takagi, T. et al. 1972 Proc. 2nd Intern. Conf. on Ion Sources, 790–795,Vienna:Österreichische Studiengesellschaft für Atomenergie GmbH.Google Scholar
Takagi, T. 1986 Z. Phys. D, Atoms, Molecules and Clusters 3, 271.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Takagi, T. (ed.) 1986a Proc. Intern. Workshop on Ionized Cluster BeamTechnique:Kyoto University.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Träger, F. & zu Putlitz, G. (eds.) 1986 Metal Clusters, Proc. of an Int. Symp.,Heidelberg,April,Springer Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yamada, I. 1986 Proc. Intern. Workshop on Ionized Cluster BeamTechnique:Kyoto University, p. 101.Google Scholar
Yamanishi, K., Tsukazaki, H. & Yasunaga, S. 1986 Proc. Intern. Workshop on Ionized Cluster BeamTechnique:Kyoto University, p. 139.Google Scholar