Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T20:39:01.907Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Nickel-based super-alloy Inconel 600 morphological modifications by high repetition rate femtosecond Ti:sapphire laser

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 December 2009

J. Stasic
Affiliation:
VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia
B. Gakovic*
Affiliation:
VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia
A. Krmpot
Affiliation:
Institute of Physics, Belgrade, Serbia
V. Pavlovic
Affiliation:
FOA, Department of Mathematics and Physics, Belgrade, Serbia
M. Trtica
Affiliation:
VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia
B. Jelenkovic
Affiliation:
Institute of Physics, Belgrade, Serbia
*
Address correspondence and reprint requests to: Biljana Gaković, Atomic Physics Laboratory, VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, P.O. BOX 522, 11001 Belgrade, Serbia. E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

The interaction of Ti:sapphire laser, operating at high repetition rate of 75 MHz, with nickel-based super-alloy Inconel 600 was studied. The laser was emitting at 800 nm and ultrashort pulse duration was 160 fs. Nickel-based super-alloy surface modification was studied in a low laser energy/fluence regime of maximum 20 nJ–15 mJ/cm2, for short (10 s) and long irradiation times (range of minutes). Surface damage threshold of this material was estimated to be 1.46 nJ, i.e., 0.001 J/cm2 in air. The radiation absorbed from Ti:sapphire laser beam under these conditions generates at the surface a series of effects, such as direct material vaporization, plasma creation, formation of nano-structures and their larger aggregates, damage accumulation, etc. Laser induced surface morphological changes observed on Inconel 600 were: (1) intensive removal of surface material with crater like features; (2) material deposition at near and farther periphery and creation of nano-aggregates/nano-structures; (3) sporadic micro-cracking of the inner and outer damage area. Generally, features created on nickel-based super-alloy surface by high repetition rate femtosecond pulses are characterized by low inner/outer damage diameter of less than 11 µm/30 µm and relatively large depth on the order of 150 µm, in both low (10 s) and high (minutes) irradiation time regimes.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Ancona, A., Röser, F., Rademaker, K., Limpert, J., Nolte, S. & Tünnermann, A. (2008). High speed laser drilling of metals using a high repetition rate, high average power ultrafast fibre CPA system. Opt. Exp. 16, 89588968.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bäuerle, D. (2003). Chapter 2 In Laser Processing And Chemistry. Berlin: Springer Verlag.Google Scholar
Bonse, J., Baudach, S., Krueger, J. & Kautek, W. (2000). Femtosecond laser micromachining of technical materials. Proc. SPIE 4065, 161172.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bugayev, A.A., Gupta, M.C. & Payne, R. (2006). Laser processing of Inconel 600 and surface structure. Opt. Laser Engin. 44, 102111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Busharov, N.P., Gusev, V.M., Guseva, M.I., Krasulin, Yu.L., Martynenko, Yu.V., Mirnov, S.V. & Rozina, I.A. (1977). Sputtering and blistering in the bombardment of Inconel, Sic + C alloy, and carbon-pyroceramic by H+ and He+ ions. Atomic Energy 42, 554559.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bussoli, M., Batani, D., Desai, T., Canova, F., Milani, M., Trtica, M., Gakovic, B. & Krousky, E. (2007). Study of laser beam ablation with focused ion beam/scanning electron microscope devices. Laser Part. Beams 25, 121125.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chaurasia, S., Munda, D.S., Ayyub, P., Kulkarni, N., Gupta, N.K. & Dhareshwar, L.J. (2008). Laser plasma interaction in copper nano-particle targets. Laser Part. Beams 26, 473478.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, X., Lotshaw, W., Ortiz, A.L., Staver, P.R., Erikson, C.E., Mclaughlin, M.H. & Rockstroh, T.J. (1996). Laser drilling of advanced materials: effects of peak power, pulse format, and wavelength. J. Laser Appl. 8, 233239.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cheng, C. & Xu, X. (2005). Mechanisms of decomposition of metal during femtosecond laser ablation. Phys. Rev. B 72, 165415/1-15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Di Bernardo, A., Courtous, C., Cros, B., Matthiewussent, G., Batani, D., Desai, T., Strati, F. & Lucchini, G. (2003). High-intensity ultrashort laser-induced ablation of stainless steel foil targets in the presence of ambient gas. Laser Part. Beams 21, 5964.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eaton, S.M., Zhang, H., Herman, P.R., Yoshino, F., Shah, L., Bovatsek, J. & Arai, A.Y. (2005). Heat accumulation effects in femtosecond laser-written waveguides with variable repetition rate. Opt. Exp. 13, 47084716.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Feng, Q., Picard, Y.N., Liu, H., Yalisove, S.M., Mourou, G. & Pollock, T.M. (2005). Femtosecond laser micromachining of a single-crystal superalloy. Scr. Mater. 53, 511516.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gamaly, E.G., Madsen, N.R., Duering, M., Rode, A.V., Kolev, V.Z. & Luther-Davies, B. (2005). Ablation of metals with picosecond laser pulses: Evidence of long-lived nonequlibrium conditions at the surface. Phys. Rev. B 71, 174405/1-12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hong, J.K., Park, J.H., Park, N.K., Eom, I.S., Kim, M.B. & Kang, C.Y. (2008). Microstructures and mechanical properties of Inconel 718 welds by CO2 laser welding. J. Mat. Process. Tech. 201, 515520.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
In, C.B., Kim, Y.I., Kim, W.W., Kim, J.S., Chun, S.S. & Lee, W.J. (1995). Pitting resistance and mechanism of TiN-coated Inconel 600 in 100°C NaCl solution. J. Nucl. Mater. 224, 7178.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lam, Y.C., Tran, D.V. & Zheng, H.Y. (2007). A study of substrate temperature distribution during ultrashort laser ablation of bulk copper. Laser Part. Beams 25, 155159.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, J.M. (1982). Simple technique for measurements of pulsed Gaussian-beam spot sizes. Opt. Lett. 7, 196198.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ma, S., Mcdonald, J.P., Tryon, B., Yalisove, S.M. & Pollock, T.M. (2007). Femtosecond laser ablation regimes in a single-crystal superalloy. Metall. Mater. Trans. 38, 23492357.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mirdan, B.M., Jawad, H.A., Batani, D., Conte, V., Desai, T. & Jafer, R. (2009). Surface morphology modifications of human teeth induced by a picosecond Nd:YAG laser operating at 532 nm. Laser Part. Beams 27, 103108.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nedialkov, N.N., Atanasov, P.A., Imamova, S.E., Ruf, A., Berger, P. & Dausinger, F. (2004). Dynamics of the ejected material in ultra-short laser ablation of metals. Appl. Phys. A 79, 11211125.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oh, B., Kim, D., Kim, J. & Lee, J.H. (2007). Femtosecond laser ablation of metals and crater formation by phase explosion in the high-fluence regime. J. Phys: Confer. Ser. 59, 567570.Google Scholar
Osellame, R., Chiodo, N., Maselli, V., Yin, A., Zavelani-Rossi, M., Cerullo, G., Laporta, P., Aiello, L., De Nicola, S., Ferraro, P., Finizio, A. & Pierattini, G. (2005). Optical properties of waveguides written by a 26 MHz stretched cavity Ti:sapphire femtosecond oscillator. Opt. Exp. 13, 612620.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pantelis, D. & Psyllaki, P. (1996). Excimer laser micromachining of CMSX2 and TA6V alloys. Mater. Manuf. Process. 11, 271282.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Semaltianos, N.G., Perrie, W., French, P., Sharp, M., Dearden, G., Logothetidis, S., Semerok, A., Sallé, B., Wagner, J.F. & Petite, G. (2002). Femtosecond, picosecond, and nanosecond laser microablation: Laser plasma and crater investigation. Laser Part. Beams 20, 6772.Google Scholar
Semaltianos, N.G., Perrie, W., French, P., Sharp, M., Dearden, G., Logothetidis, S. & Watkins, K.G. (2009). Femtosecond laser ablation characteristics of nickel-based superalloy C263. Appl. Phys A 94, 9991009.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tan, B., Panchatsharam, S. & Venkatakrishnan, K. (2009). High repetition rate femtosecond laser forming sub-10 μm diameter interconnection vias. J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 42, 065102/1-9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Trtica, M.S., Radak, B.B., Gakovic, B.M., Milovanovic, D.S., Batani, D. & Desai, T. (2009). Surface modifications of Ti6Al4V by a picosecond ND:YAG laser. Laser Part. Beams 27, 8590.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, Y.L., Xu, W., Zhou, Y., Chu, L.Z. & Fu, G.S. (2007). Influence of pulse repetition rate on the average size of silicon nanoparticles deposited by laser ablation. Laser Part. Beams 25, 913.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zysk, K.T. (1990). Pulsed CO2 laser welding of Inconel 718. Proc. AIAA, SAE, ASME, ASEE 26th Joint Propulsion Conference, 10.CrossRefGoogle Scholar