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Modeling of annular-laser-beam-driven plasma jets from massive planar targets

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2012

V. Kmetík
Affiliation:
Institute of Plasma Physics, v.v.i., Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Praha, Czech Republic
J. Limpouch*
Affiliation:
Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Praha, Czech Republic
R. Liska
Affiliation:
Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Praha, Czech Republic
P. Váchal
Affiliation:
Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Praha, Czech Republic
*
Address correspondence and reprint requests to: J. Limpouch, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Břehová 7, 115 19 Praha 1, Czech Republic. E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

Production of sharply collimated high velocity outflows – plasma jets from massive planar targets by a single laser beam at PALS facility is clarified via numerical simulations. Since only a few experimental data on the intensity distribution in the interaction beam near the focus are available for the PALS facility, the laser beam profile was calculated by a numerical model of the laser system and the interaction optics. The obtained intensity profiles are used as the input for plasma dynamic simulations by our cylindrical two-dimensional fluid code PALE. Jet formation due to laser intensity profile with a minimum on the axis is demonstrated. The outflow collimation improves significantly for heavier elements, even when radiative cooling is omitted. Using an optimized interaction beam profile, a homogeneous jet with a length exceeding its diameter by several times may be reliably generated for applications in laboratory astrophysics and impact ignition studies.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2012

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References

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