Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rdxmf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T14:09:28.091Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Generation of strong magnetic fields from laser interaction with two-layer targets

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 July 2009

S.Z. Wu
Affiliation:
Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Beijing, People's Republic of China
C.T. Zhou*
Affiliation:
Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, People's Republic of China Center for Applied Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, People's Republic of China
X.T. He
Affiliation:
Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, People's Republic of China Center for Applied Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, People's Republic of China
S.-P. Zhu
Affiliation:
Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, People's Republic of China
*
Address correspondence and reprint requests to: C.T. Zhou, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, P. O. Box 8009, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China. E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

A two-layer target irradiated by an intense laser to generate strong interface magnetic field is proposed. The mechanism is analyzed through a simply physical model and investigated by two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulation. The effect of laser intensity on the resulting magnetic field strength is also studied. It is found that the magnetic field can reach up to several ten megagauss for laser intensity at 1019 Wcm−2.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Batani, D. (2002). Transport in dense matter of relativistic electrons produced in ultra-high-intensity laser interactions. Laser Part. Beams 20, 321336.Google Scholar
Bell, A.R., Davies, J.R. & Guérin, S.M. (1998). Magnetic field in short-pulse high-intensity laser-solid experiments. Phys. Rev. E 58, 24712473.Google Scholar
Birdsall, C.K. & Langdon, A.B. (1985). Plasma Physics via Computer Simulation. New York: McGraw-Hill Inc.Google Scholar
Ghoranneviss, M., Malekynia, B., Hora, H., Miley, G.H. & He, X.T. (2008). Inhibition factor reduces fast ignition threshold of laser fusion using nonlinear force driven block ignition. Laser Part. Beams 26, 105111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hora, H., Lalousis, P. & Eliezer, S. (1984). Analysis of the inverted double-layers produced by nonlinear forces in laser-produced plasmas. Phys. Rev. Lett. 53, 16501652.Google Scholar
Hora, H., Hoelss, M., Scheid, W., Wang, J.X., HO, Y.K., Osman, F. & Castillo, R. (2000). Principle of high accuracy of the nonlinear theory for electron acceleration in vacuum by lasers at relativistic intensities. Laser Part. Beams 18, 135144.Google Scholar
Hora, H. & Hoffmann, D.H.H. (2008 a). Using petawatt laser pulses of picosecond duration for detailed diagnostics of creation and decay processes of B-mesons in the LHC. Laser Part. Beams 26, 503505.Google Scholar
Hora, H., Malekynia, B., Ghoranneviss, M., Miley, G.H. & He, X.T. (2008 b). Twenty times lower ignition threshold for laser driven fusion using collective effects and the inhibition factor. Appl. Phys. Lett. 93, 0111011-3.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robinson, A.P.L. & Sherlock, M. (2007). Magnetic collimation of fast electrons produced by ultraintense laser irradiation by structuring the target composition. Phys. Plasams 14, 083105.Google Scholar
Stamper, J.A., Papadopoulos, K., Sudan, R.N., Dean, S.O., McLean, E.A. & Dawson, J.M. (1971). Electron acceleration by high current-density relativistic electron bunch in plasmas. Laser Part. Beams 26, 10121015.Google Scholar
Sudan, R. (1993). Mechanism for the generation of 109 G magnetic fields in the interaction of ultraintense short laser pulse with an overdense plasma target. Phys. Rev. Lett. 70, 30753078.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tan, W. & Min, G. (1985). Thermal flux limitation and thermal conduction inhibition in laser plasmas. Laser Part. Beams 3, 243250.Google Scholar
Tatarakis, M., Watts, I., Beg, F.N., Dangor, A.E., Krushelnick, K., Wagner, U., Norreys, P.A. & Clark, E.L. (2002). Measurements of ultrastrong magnetic fields during relativistic laseplasma interactions. Phys. Plasmas 9, 2244.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilks, S.C., Kruer, W.L., Tabak, M. & Langdon, A.B. (1992). Absorption of ultra-intense laser pulses, Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 13831386.Google Scholar
Wu, S.Z., Liu, Z.J., Zhou, C.T. & Zhu, S.P. (2009). Density effects on collimation of energetic electron beams driven by two intense laser pulses. Phys. Plasmas 16, 043106.Google Scholar
Yu, M.Y. & Luo, H.Q. (2008). A note on the multispecies model for identical particles. Phys. Plasmas 15, 024504.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhou, C.T. & He, X.T. (2007 a). Influence of a large oblique incident angle on energetic protons accelerated from solid-density plasmas by ultraintense laser pulses. Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 031503.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhou, C.T., Yu, M.Y. & He, X.T. (2007 b). Electron acceleration by high current-density relativistic electron bunch in plasmas. Laser Part. Beams 25, 313319.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhou, C.T. & He, X.T. (2007 c). Intense laser-driven energetic proton beams from solid density targets. Opt. Lett. 32 24442446.Google Scholar
Zhou, C.T. & He, X.T. (2008 a). Intense-laser generated relativistic electron transport in coaxial two-layer targets., Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 0715021-3.Google Scholar
Zhou, C.T. & He, X.T. (2008 b). Laser-produced energetic electron transport in overdense plasmas by wire guiding. Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 1515021-3.Google Scholar