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Characterization of plasma and laser conditions for single hot spot experiments

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 July 1999

D.S. MONTGOMERY
Affiliation:
Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Mexico, USA 87545
R.P. JOHNSON
Affiliation:
Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Mexico, USA 87545
J.A. COBBLE
Affiliation:
Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Mexico, USA 87545
J.C. FERNÁNDEZ
Affiliation:
Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Mexico, USA 87545
E.L. LINDMAN
Affiliation:
Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Mexico, USA 87545
H.A. ROSE
Affiliation:
Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, Mexico, USA 87545
K.G. ESTABROOK
Affiliation:
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, USA 94551

Abstract

The TRIDENT laser system at the Los Alamos National Laboratory is being used for fundamental experiments which study the interaction of self-focusing, stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) and stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) in a near-diffraction-limited (single) laser hot spot in order to better understand the coupling between these plasma instabilities. The diffraction limited beam mimics a single hot spot found in speckle distributions that are typical of random or kinoform phase plates (RPP or KPP) used for spatial smoothing of laser beams. A long scale length, hot plasma (∼1 mm, ∼0.6 keV) is created by a separate heater beam, and the single hot spot beam is used to drive parametric instabilities. The focal plane distribution and wave-front of the interaction beam are characterized, and its intensity can be varied between 1014–1016 W/cm2. The plasma density, temperature, and flow profiles are measured using a gated imaging spectroscopy of collective Thomson scattering from the heater beam. Results of the laser and plasma characterization, and initial results of backscattered SRS, SBS, and beam steering in a flowing plasma are presented.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
1999 Cambridge University Press

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