Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T08:02:02.387Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Study of the conditions for the effective initiation of plasma-chemical treatment of flue gas under the influence of a pulsed electron beam

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 August 2020

G. Kholodnaya Open the ORCID record for G. Kholodnaya [Opens in a new window] ,
I. Egorov ,
R. Sazonov Open the ORCID record for R. Sazonov [Opens in a new window] ,
M. Serebrennikov ,
A. Poloskov ,
D. Ponomarev Open the ORCID record for D. Ponomarev [Opens in a new window]  and
I. Zhirkov
G. Kholodnaya*
Affiliation:
Tomsk Polytechnic University, 30 Lenin Avenue, 634050Tomsk, Russia
I. Egorov
Affiliation:
Tomsk Polytechnic University, 30 Lenin Avenue, 634050Tomsk, Russia
R. Sazonov
Affiliation:
Tomsk Polytechnic University, 30 Lenin Avenue, 634050Tomsk, Russia
M. Serebrennikov
Affiliation:
Tomsk Polytechnic University, 30 Lenin Avenue, 634050Tomsk, Russia
A. Poloskov
Affiliation:
Tomsk Polytechnic University, 30 Lenin Avenue, 634050Tomsk, Russia
D. Ponomarev
Affiliation:
Tomsk Polytechnic University, 30 Lenin Avenue, 634050Tomsk, Russia
I. Zhirkov
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
*
Author for correspondence: G. Kholodnaya, Tomsk Polytechnic University, 30 Lenin Avenue, 634050 Tomsk, Russia. E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

This paper presents the results of comprehensive studies of the efficiency of a pulsed electron beam transmission through a mixture of gases: nitrogen (83%), carbon dioxide (14%), and oxygen (2.6%) in the presence of ash and water vapor. The studied concentrations correspond to the concentrations of nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon dioxide in flue gas. The pressure and concentration of water vapor and ash in the drift chamber varied (375, 560, and 750 Torr; humidity 15 ± 5% and 50 ± 15%). The charge dissipation of a pulsed electron beam in the gas mixture in the presence of ash and water vapor was investigated, as well as the effect of the concentration of water vapor and ash on the geometric profile of the pulsed electron beam.

Keywords

Charge dissipationenergy dissipationgas compositionspulsed electron beam
Type
Research Article
Information
Laser and Particle Beams , Volume 38 , Issue 3 , September 2020 , pp. 197 - 203
Check for updates
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s) 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anania, MP, Geer, SB, de Loos, MJ, Reitsma, AJW and Jaroszynsk, DA (2008) Beam transport of ultra-short electron bunches. 35th EPS Conference on Plasma Physics, Vol. 32D, Hersonissos, Greece, p. 1147.Google Scholar
Artamonov, AS, Gorbunov, VA, Kuksanov, NK and Salimov, RA (1981) Propagation of a steady electron beam in air. Journal of Applied Mechanics and Technical Physics 22, 12–15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chmielewski, AG, Licki, J, Pawelec, A, Tyminski, B and Zimek, Z (2004) Operational experience of the industrial plant for electron beam flue gas treatment. Radiation Physics and Chemistry 71, 439–442.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davis, RH and Mizuno, AJS (1986) Clements removal of sulfur dioxide from a gas stream by a pulse energized electron reactor. Proceedings of the First Annual Pittsburgh Coal Conference, Pittsburgh, USA.Google Scholar
Denisov, GV, Kuznetsov, DL, Novoselov, YN and Tkachenko, RM (1998) Influence of the parameters of a pulsed electron beam on the removal of nitrogen oxides from flue gases. Technical Physics 24, 601–602.Google Scholar
Denisov, GV, Kuznetsov, DL, Novoselov, YN and Tkachenko, RM (2001) Sulfur and nitrogen oxide conversion in air by microsecond electron beams. Technical Physics 27, 615–620.Google Scholar
Egorov, IS, Serebrennikov, MA, Isakova, YI and Poloskov, AV (2007) Sectioned calorimeter for quick diagnostic of the electron beam energy distribution. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A 875, 132–136.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Erwin, DA and Kunc, JA (1988) Transport of low- and medium-energy electron and ion beams in seawater and its vapors. Physical Review A 38, 35–41.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hirota, K, Hakoda, T, Taguchi, M, Takigami, M, Kim, H and Kojima, T (2003) Application of electron beam for the reduction of PCDD/F emission from municipal solid waste incinerators. Environmental Science and Technology 37, 3164–3170.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ighigeanu, D, Martin, D, Calinescu, I, Zissulescu, E, Oproiu, C, Manaila, E and Craciun, G (2006) VOC removal by microwave, electron beam and catalyst technique. Proceedings of the 2nd Environmental Physics Conference, Alexandria, Egypt.Google Scholar
Ighigeanu, D, Calinescu, I, Martin, D, Matei, C, Bulearca, A and Ighigeanu, A (2009) SO2 and NOx removal by microwave and electron beam processing. JMPEE 43, 43–50.Google ScholarPubMed
Imada, G and Yatsui, K (2006) Characteristics of treatment of diesel flue gas by irradiation of pulsed, intense relativistic electron beam. IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science 34, 88–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kikuchi, R and Pelovski, Y (2009) Low-dose irradiation by electron beam for the treatment of high-SOx flue gas on a semi-pilot scale – consideration of by-product quality and approach to clean technology. Process Safety and Environmental Protection 8, 135–143.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kuperman, VY (2001) Electron beam transport in the presence of a strong, axial magnetic field. Journal of Medical Physics 28, 2522.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leger, Y, Loiseau, J, Held, J, Eichwald, B, Defoort, B and Dupillier, J (2006) Electron beam transport in heterogeneous slab media from MeV down to eV. Radiation Protection Dosimetry 122, 46–52.Google Scholar
Miller, PA, Gerardo, JB and Poukey, JW (1972) Relativistic electron beam propagation in low pressure gases. Journal of Applied Physics 43, 3001–3007.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mizuno, A, Clements, JS and Davis, RH (1984) Device for the removal of sulfur dioxide from exhaust gas by pulsed energization of free electrons. IEEE Industry Applications Society, 1015–1020.Google Scholar
Nakagawa, Y, Mannami, A, Natsuno, H and Nishikata, S (2002) NOx removal by pulsed high current electron beam in combination with photocatalyst. Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 41, 1602–1607.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Remnev, GE, Furman, EG, Pushkarev, AI, Karpuzov, SB, Kondrat'ev, NA and Goncharov, DV (2004) A high-current pulsed accelerator with a matching transformer. Instruments and Experimental Techniques 47, 394–398.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wallis, G, Sauer, K, Sünder, D, Rosinskii, S, Rukhadze, A and Rukhlin, V (1975) Injection of high-current relativistic electron beams into plasma and gas. Soviet Physics Uspekhi 17, 492506.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yousfi, M, Leger, J, Loiseau, JF, Held, B, Eichwald, O, Defoort, B and Dupillier, JM (2006) Electron beam transport in heterogeneous slab media from MeV down to eV. Radiation Protection Dosimetry 122, 46–52.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed