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Shock impedance matching experiments in foam-solid targets and implications for “foam buffered ICF”

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 July 1999

W. NAZAROV
Affiliation:
University of Dundee, Scotland
D. BATANI
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Fisica, Seconda Università di Milano-Biocca and INFM, via Emanueli 15, 20126 Milano, Italy
A. MASINI
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Fisica, Seconda Università di Milano-Biocca and INFM, via Emanueli 15, 20126 Milano, Italy
A. BENUZZI
Affiliation:
LULI, CNRS, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France
M. KOENIG
Affiliation:
LULI, CNRS, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France
B. FARAL
Affiliation:
LULI, CNRS, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France
T. HALL
Affiliation:
Physics Department, University of Essex, Colchester, COH 35Q, England
Th. LÖWER
Affiliation:
Max Planck Institute for Quantenoptik, Garching, Germany

Abstract

We studied the influence of foams on laser produced shocks. Experiments were performed at LULI using a Nd laser converted to second harmonic, and at MPQ (Max Planck Institut für Quantenoptik) using the iodine Asterix laser converted to third harmonic. In both cases, sub-ns lasers with pulse energies of several tens of joules were focused on large focal spots (hundreds of microns) to reduce 2D effects. The laser beams were optically smoothed with phase zone plates (PZP) and directly focused on layered targets made of a foam layer on the laser side and a stepped Al layer on the other side. A visible streak camera was used to detect shock breakthrough at the base and at the step of the Al target, allowing shock velocity to be determined. Using the well known SESAME Al equation of state, we determined shock pressure. A stronger pressure increase was measured when foam was present, compared to what was obtained by focusing the laser beam directly on the Al target. This was due to the impedance mismatch effect at the Al-foam interface.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
1999 Cambridge University Press

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