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Self-magnetic field calculations in ray-tracing codes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 May 2001

STANLEY HUMPHRIES
Affiliation:
Field Precision Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA
JOHN PETILLO
Affiliation:
Science Applications International Corporation

Abstract

Beam-generated magnetic fields strongly influence the behavior of relativistic electron guns. Existing methods used in ray-tracing codes have limited accuracy and may not correctly represent nonlaminar beams. We describe a technique for the magnetic field calculation in a two-dimensional code based on the assignment of particle currents to the faces of elements in the mesh used for the electrostatic calculation. The balanced calculation of electric and magnetic forces in the same iteration cycle reduces the possibility of numerical filamentation instabilities. With simple rules of assignment on boundary faces, the method also handles field contributions of electrode currents. Several benchmark calculations performed on conformal meshes illustrate the versatility of the technique.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 2000 Cambridge University Press

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