Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T11:04:05.008Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

High-power laser-produced plasmas and astrophysics

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 March 2009

S. J. Rose
Affiliation:
Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, Oxon OX11 OQX, United Kingdom

Abstract

The temperatures and the densities of plasmas produced by high-power lasers vary widely but in certain cases are similar to those found in astrophysical plasmas. In recent years our understanding of intense laser–matter interaction and the evolution of the resulting

plasma has increased to the point where experiments can be designed to produce plasmas that allow astrophysical models to be tested. In this paper I review experimental work on laser-produced plasmas that is relevant to astrophysics. In the fields of highlyionized ion line identification and radiative opacity, relevant measurements have already been performed. Other experiments that could be performed with current laser facilities, including studies of X-ray nebula plasmas and complex radiation line transport, are described. In addition, experiments to investigate plasmas under more extreme conditions, which may be achievable with more powerful lasers, are mentioned.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1991

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Alley, W. E. et al. 1982 J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer 27, 257.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Andreasen, G. K. 1988 Astron. Astrophys. 201, 72.Google Scholar
Bachall, J. N. 1989 Neutrino Astrophysics (Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK).Google Scholar
Balmer, J. et al. 1989 Phys. Rev. A 40, 330.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bauche, J., Bauche-Arnoult, C. & Klapisch, M. 1987 Adv. At. Mol. Phys. 23, 132.Google Scholar
Boiko, V. A., Faenov, A. Ya. & Pikuz, S. A. 1978 J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer 19, 11.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bradley, D. K. et al. 1987 Phys. Rev. Lett. 59, 2995.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Castor, J. I. 1970 Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 149, 111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Celliers, P. & Eidmann, K. 1990 Phys. Rev. A 41, 3270.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chenais-Popovics, C. et al. 1987 Phys. Rev. Lett. 59, 2161.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cox, J. P. & Giuli, R. T. 1968 Principles of Stellar Structure (Gordon and Breach, New York.Google Scholar
Davidson, S. J. et al. 1988 Appl. Phys. Lett. 60, 2034.Google Scholar
Davidson, S. J. et al. 1989 In Laser Interactions with Matter, Verlarde, G., Minguez, E. and Perlado, J. M., eds. (World Scientific Publishing, Singapore).Google Scholar
Edwards, J. 1990 Private communication.Google Scholar
Edwards, J. et al. 1990a Europhys. Lett. 11, 631.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Edwards, J. et al. 1990b Appl. Phys. Lett 57, 2086.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fabian, A. C. et al. 1989 Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 238, 729.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fawcett, B. C. & Cowan, R. D. 1975 Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 171, 1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fawcett, B. C. & Hayes, R. W. 1975 Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 170, 187.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ferland, G. J. & Rees, M. J. 1988 Astrophys. J. 332, 141.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Foster, J. M. 1990 Private communication of work performed at the Atomic Weapons Establishment, United Kingdom.Google Scholar
Grande, M. et al. 1990 Opt. Commun. 74, 309.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, T. A. et al. 1988 Phys. Rev. Lett. 60, 2034.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hatchett, S., Buff, J. & McCray, R. 1976 Astrophys. J. 206, 847.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Iglesias, C. A., Rogers, F. J. & Wilson, B. G. 1987 Astrophys. J. 211, L45.Google Scholar
Kahn, S. M. et al. 1988 J. Phys. Colloq. Cl 49, 67.Google Scholar
Kallman, T. R. & McCray, R. A. 1980 Astrophys. J. 242, 615; and references contained therein.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kallman, T. R. & McCray, R. A. 1982 Astrophys. J. Suppl. 50, 263.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kilkenny, J. D. et al. 1986 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 57, 2197.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kunasz, P. 1985 J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radial. Transfer 33, 155.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewis, C. L. S. & McGlinchey, J. 1985 Opt. Commun. 53, 179.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lucy, L. B. 1971 Astrophys. J. 163, 95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Magee, N. H., Merts, A. L. & Heubner, W. F. 1984 Astrophys. J. 283, 264.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCray, R. A. 1987 In Spectroscopy of Astrophysical Plasmas, Dalgarno, A. & Layzer, D., eds. (Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK).Google Scholar
McLean, E. A. et al. 1980 Phys. Rev. Lett. 45, 1246.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
More, R. M. 1981 Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Internal Report No. UCRL-84991.Google Scholar
More, R. M. 1983 In Atomic and Molecular Physics of Controlled Thermonuclear Fusion, Joachain, C. J. & Post, D. E., eds. (Plenum, New York).Google Scholar
Pepin, H. et al. 1985 Phys. Fluids 20, 3393.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Riley, D. et al. 1989 Europhys. Lett. 10, 135.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ripin, B. H. et al. 1990 Laser Part. Beams 8, 183.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rogers, F. J. 1985 In Spectral Line Shapes, Rostas, F., ed. (Walter de Gruyter, Berlin), Vol. 3.Google Scholar
Rogers, F. J., Iglesias, C. A. & Wilson, B. G. 1988 In Atomic Processes in Plasmas, Kim, Y. K. & Elton, R. C., eds. (American Institute of Physics, New York).Google Scholar
Rose, S. J. 1989 In Laser Plasma Interactions, Hooper, M. B., ed. (Scottish Universities Summer School in Physics, Edinburgh).Google Scholar
Rozsnyai, B. F. 1989 Astrophys. J. 341, 414.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rybicki, G. B. & Hummer, D. G. 1978 Astrophys. J. 219, 654.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schappert, G. T. et al. 1988 In Atomic Processes in Plasmas, Kim, Y. K. & Elton, R. C., eds. (American Institute of Physics, New York).Google Scholar
Simon, N. R. 1982 Astrophys. J. 260, L87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sobolev, V. V. 1960 Moving Envelopes of Stars (Harvard University, Cambridge, MA).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tallents, G. J. et al. 1989 Phys. Rev. A 40, 2857.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Trainor, R. J.et at. 1979 Phys. Rev. Letts. 42, 1154.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weisheit, J. C. 1988 Adv. At. Mol. Phys. 25, 101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Willi, O.et at. 1989 Europhys. Lett. 10, 141.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Willingale, R. 1990 Private communication of work proposed for the Central Laser Facility, United Kingdom.Google Scholar