Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-l7hp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T11:17:05.847Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Analysis of directly driven ICF targets

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 March 2009

G. Velarde ,
J. M. Aragones ,
J. A. Gago ,
L. Gamez ,
M. C. Gonzalez ,
J. J. Honrubia ,
J. L. Hortal ,
J. M. Martinez-Val ,
E. Minguez  and
J. L. Ocaña
...Show all authors
G. Velarde
Affiliation:
Instituto de Fusión Nuclear (DENIM), Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, P° de la Castellana, 80; 28046 Madrid, Spain.
J. M. Aragones
Affiliation:
Instituto de Fusión Nuclear (DENIM), Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, P° de la Castellana, 80; 28046 Madrid, Spain.
J. A. Gago
Affiliation:
Instituto de Fusión Nuclear (DENIM), Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, P° de la Castellana, 80; 28046 Madrid, Spain.
L. Gamez
Affiliation:
Instituto de Fusión Nuclear (DENIM), Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, P° de la Castellana, 80; 28046 Madrid, Spain.
M. C. Gonzalez
Affiliation:
Instituto de Fusión Nuclear (DENIM), Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, P° de la Castellana, 80; 28046 Madrid, Spain.
J. J. Honrubia
Affiliation:
Instituto de Fusión Nuclear (DENIM), Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, P° de la Castellana, 80; 28046 Madrid, Spain.
J. L. Hortal
Affiliation:
Instituto de Fusión Nuclear (DENIM), Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, P° de la Castellana, 80; 28046 Madrid, Spain.
J. M. Martinez-Val
Affiliation:
Instituto de Fusión Nuclear (DENIM), Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, P° de la Castellana, 80; 28046 Madrid, Spain.
E. Minguez
Affiliation:
Instituto de Fusión Nuclear (DENIM), Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, P° de la Castellana, 80; 28046 Madrid, Spain.
J. L. Ocaña
Affiliation:
Instituto de Fusión Nuclear (DENIM), Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, P° de la Castellana, 80; 28046 Madrid, Spain.
R. Otero
Affiliation:
Instituto de Fusión Nuclear (DENIM), Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, P° de la Castellana, 80; 28046 Madrid, Spain.
J. M. Perlado
Affiliation:
Instituto de Fusión Nuclear (DENIM), Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, P° de la Castellana, 80; 28046 Madrid, Spain.
J. M. Santolaya
Affiliation:
Instituto de Fusión Nuclear (DENIM), Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, P° de la Castellana, 80; 28046 Madrid, Spain.
J. F. Serrano
Affiliation:
Instituto de Fusión Nuclear (DENIM), Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, P° de la Castellana, 80; 28046 Madrid, Spain.
P. M. Velarde
Affiliation:
Instituto de Fusión Nuclear (DENIM), Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, P° de la Castellana, 80; 28046 Madrid, Spain.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

In this article the current capabilities at DENIM for the analysis of directly driven targets are presented. These include theoretical, computational and applied physical studies and developments of detailed simulation models for the most relevant processes in ICF. The simulation of directly driven ICF targets is carried out with the one-dimensional NORCLA code developed at DENIM. This code contains two main segments: NORMA and CLARA, able to work fully coupled and in an iterative manner. NORMA solves the hydrodynamic equations in a lagrangian mesh. It has modular programs coupled to it to treat the laser or particle beam interaction with matter. Equations of state, opacities and conductivities are taken from a DENIM atomic data library, generated externally with other codes that will also be explained in this work. CLARA solves the transport equation for neutrons, (Boltzmann), as well as for charged particles, and suprathermal electrons (Fokker-Planck), using discrete ordinates and finite element methods in the computational procedure. Parametric calculations of multilayered single-shell targets driven by heavy ion beams are also analyzed. Finally, conclusions are focused on the ongoing developments in the areas of interest such as: radiation transport, atomic physics, particle in cell method, charged particle transport, two-dimensional calculations and instabilities.

Type
Research Article
Information
Laser and Particle Beams , Volume 4 , Issue 3-4 , August 1986 , pp. 349 - 392
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1986

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aragones, J. M. 1978 Nucl. Sci. Eng. 68, 281.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bangerter, R. O. 1978 Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Report No. UCRL-82026.Google Scholar
Bock, R. 1984 Plasma Phys. & Controlled Fusion, 26, 1A, 237.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Born, M. & Wolf, E. 1984 Principles of Optics. Pergamon Press.Google Scholar
Braginskii, S. I. 1965 Rev. Plasma Phys. 1, 205.Google Scholar
Campbell, P. M. 1965 Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Report No. UCRL-12411.Google Scholar
Chang, J. S. & Cooper, G. 1970 J. of Comp. Phys. 6, 1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cooper, N. G. ed. 1983 Los Alamos National Laboratory Report No. LALP-83–4.Google Scholar
Cranfill, C. W. & More, R. M. 1979 Los Alamos National Laboratory Report No LA-7313-MS.Google Scholar
Davidson, R. C. 1972 Methods in Nonlinear Plasma Theory. Academic Press.Google Scholar
Epperlein, E. M. & Haines, M. G. 1985 Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Report RAL-85–047, A5.2.Google Scholar
Estabrook, K. & Kruer, W. L. 1978 Phys. Rev. Lett. 40, 42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Figueroa, H. & Joshi, C. 1985. Proceedings of the APS-DPP Conference. Paper 6Q9.Google Scholar
Forslund, D. W. 1985 Los Alamos National Laboratory Report No. LA-UR-85–413.Google Scholar
Forslund, D. W. & Goldstone, P. D. 1985 Los Alamos Science, spring/summer p. 2.Google Scholar
Friedland, L. & Bernstein, I. B. 1980 Phys. Rev. A21, 666.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garber, D., Dunford, C. & Pearlstein, S. 1975 Brookhaven National Laboratory Report No. BNL-NCS-50496 (ENDF/B-102).Google Scholar
Ginzburg, J. L. 1964 The Properties of Electromagnetic Waves in Plasmas. Pergamon Press.Google Scholar
Hill, T. R. & Reed, W. H. 1976 Los Alamos National Laboratory Report No. LA-6201-MS.Google Scholar
Honrubia, J. J. 1984 PhD Thesis. Polytechnic University of Madrid.Google Scholar
Honrubia, J. & Aragones, J. M. 1986 Nucl. Sci and Eng. accepted for publication.Google Scholar
Huebner, W. F., Merts, A. L., Magee, N. H. & Argo, M. F. 1977, Los Alamos National Laboratory Report No. LA-6760-M.Google Scholar
Jensen, R. J. 1985 Los Alamos Science, spring/summer p. 28.Google Scholar
Kidder, R. E. 1979 Nuclear Fusion 19, 2.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Langdon, A. B. 1980 Phys. Rev. Lett. 44, 575.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leira, G., Perlado, J. M., Velarde, G., Ahnert, C, Aragones, J. M., Martinez-Val, J. M., Minguez, E. & Ocaña, J. L. 1981 Proceedings of the 10th European Conference on Controlled Fusion and Plasma PhysicsMoscow.Google Scholar
Liberman, D. A. 1977 Phys. Rev. B, 20, 4981.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liberman, D. A., Cromer, D. T. & Waber, J. T. 1971. Comp. Phys. Comm. 2, 107.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lokke, N. A. & Grasberger, W. H. 1977 Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Report No. UCRL-52276.Google Scholar
Marshak, R. E. 1958 Phys. Fluids, 1, 24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mason, R. J. 1980 Phys. Fluids, 23, 2204.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McFarlane, R. E., Muir, D. W. & Boicourt, R. M. 1982 Los Alamos National Laboratory Report No. LA-9303-M.Google Scholar
Mehlhorn, T. A., Peek, J. M., McGuire, E. J., Olsen, J. N. 1983 Sandia National Laboratory Report No. SAND 03–1519.Google Scholar
More, R. M. 1981 Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Report No. UCRL-84991 Part I and II. Preprint.Google Scholar
Nardi, E., Peleg, E., Zinamon, Z. 1978 Phys. Fluids, 21, 574.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nuckolls, J., Wood, L., Thiessen, A. & Zimmerman, G. 1972 Nature, 239, 139.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peek, J. M. 1982 Phys. Rev. A26, 2.Google Scholar
Perez, J. D. & Payne, G. L. 1984 Phys. Fluids, 27, 2.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Perlado, J. M. & Sanchez De Dios, L. 1986 to be submitted to Phys. Rev. A.Google Scholar
Petschek, A. G., Williamson, R. E., Wooten, J. K. 1960 Los Alamos National Laboratory Report No. LAMS-2421.Google Scholar
Rosen, M. & Nuckolls, J. 1979 Phys. Fluids, 22, 1393.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Russell, D. et al. 1985 Phys. Fluids, 28, 2162.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Serrano, J. F. & Minguez, E. 1984 DENIM-025. Annual Research Report.Google Scholar
Stewart, J. & Pyatt, K. 1966. Astrophys. Journal, 144, 1203.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Storm, E. 1985 Fusion Technology, 8, 189.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vandevender, J. P. 1985 Fusion Technology, 8, 433.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vandevender, J. P., Swegle, J. A., Johnson, D. J., Bieg, K. W., Bunrs, E. J. T., Poukey, J. W., Miller, P. A., Olsen, J. N. & Yonas, G. 1985 Laser and Particle Beams, 3, 93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Velarde, G., Ahnert, C, Aragones, J. M., Gomez Alonso, M.Leira, G., Luqui, R., Martinez-Val, J. M. & Perlado, J. M. 1978 Atomkernenergie/kerntechnik, 32, 58.Google Scholar
Velarde, G., Ahnert, C.Aragones, J. M., Gomez Alonso, M.Leira, G., Luqui, R., Martinez-Val, J. M. & Perlado, J. M. 1980a Atomkernenergie/Kerntechnik, 35, 40.Google Scholar
Velarde, G., Ahnert, C, Aragones, J. M., Gomez Alonso, M.Leira, G., Luqui, R. Martinez-Val, J. M. & Perlado, J. M. 1980b Atomkernenergie/Kerntechnik, 36, 213.Google Scholar
Velarde, G., Ahnert, C, Aragones, J. M., Leira, G., Martinez-Val, J. M. & Perlado, J. M. 1981 Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc. 38, 208.Google Scholar
Velarde, G., Aragones, J. M., Arroyo, R., Gago, J. A., Honrubia, J. J., Fanegas, F. M., Martinez-Val, J. M., Minguez, E., Ocaña, J. L., Peña, J. J., Perlado, J. M., Santolaya, J. M. & Serrano, J. F. 1984 Atomkernenergie/Kerntechnik, 44, 3.Google Scholar
Velarde, G., Aragones, J. M., Gago, J. A., Honrubia, J., Martinez-Val, J. M., Minguez, E.Ocaña, J. L., Perlado, J. M. & Serrano, J. F. 1985a Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc. 49, 118.Google Scholar
Velarde, G., Aragones, J. M., Cabezudo, M. C., Gago, J. A., Gamez, M. L., Honrubia, J. J., Hortal, J. L., Martinez-Val, J. M., Minguez, E., Oca¯a, J. L., Perlado, J. M.Sanchez, L. & Serrano, J. F. 1985b Proceedings of the ADS-DPP Conference. Paper 8Q10.Google Scholar
Wienke, B. R., 1974 Phys. Fluids, 7, 6.Google Scholar
Witkowsky, S., 1985 Nuclear Fusion, 25, 224.Google Scholar
Yamanaka, C. 1983 Nuclear Fusion, 23, 108.Google Scholar
Yamanaka, C. 1985 Fusion Technology, 8, 179.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zel'Dovich, Ya. B. & Raizer, Yu. P. 1966 Physics of Shock Waves and High Temperature Hydrodynamics Phenomena, (Academic Press).Google Scholar
Zimmerman, G. & Kruer, W. 1975 Comm. Plasma Phys. 2, 85.Google Scholar
Zimmerman, G. & More, R. M., 1983 Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. Laser Program Annual Report.Google Scholar