Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-m6dg7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-17T14:00:04.155Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

An electron-beam accelerator based on spiral water PFL

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 October 2007

J.L. Liu ,
Yi Yin ,
Bin Ge ,
T.W. Zhan ,
X.B. Chen ,
J.H. Feng ,
Ting Shu ,
J.D. ZHANG  and
X. Xinxin Wang
J.L. Liu*
Affiliation:
Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China College of Photoelectrical Engineering and Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China
Yi Yin
Affiliation:
College of Photoelectrical Engineering and Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China
Bin Ge
Affiliation:
College of Photoelectrical Engineering and Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China
T.W. Zhan
Affiliation:
College of Photoelectrical Engineering and Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China
X.B. Chen
Affiliation:
College of Photoelectrical Engineering and Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China
J.H. Feng
Affiliation:
College of Photoelectrical Engineering and Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China
Ting Shu
Affiliation:
College of Photoelectrical Engineering and Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China
J.D. ZHANG
Affiliation:
College of Photoelectrical Engineering and Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China
X. Xinxin Wang
Affiliation:
Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
*
Address corresponding and reprint request to: Jinliang Liu, College of Photoelectrical Engineering and Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China. E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

An electron-beam accelerator based on spiral water pulse forming line which consists of a primary storage capacitor system, an air core spiral strip transformer, a spiral pulse forming line of water dielectric, and a field-emission diode, is described. The experimental results showed that the diode voltage is more than 500 kV, the electron beam current of diode is about 24 kA, and the pulse duration is about 200 ns. The main parameters of the accelerator were calculated theoretically. The distributions for electrical field in the pulse forming line were obtained by the simulations. In addition, the process of the accelerator charging a spiral pulse forming line was simulated through the Pspice software to get the waveforms of charging voltage of pulse forming line, the diode voltage and diode current of accelerator. The theoretical and simulated results agree with the experimental results. This accelerator is very compact and works stably and reliably.

Keywords

AcceleratordiodeSpiral strip transformerSpiral water PFL
Type
Research Article
Information
Laser and Particle Beams , Volume 25 , Issue 4 , December 2007 , pp. 593 - 599
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2007

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Chen, C., Liu, G., Huang, W., Song, Z., Fan, J. & Wang, H. (2002). A repetitive X-Band relativistic backward-wave oscillator. IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 30, 1108–1111.Google Scholar
Coogan, J.J., Davanloo, F. & Collins, C.B. (1990). Production of high-energy photons from flash x-ray sources powered by stacked Blumlein generators. Rev. Sci. Intrum. 61, 1448–1456.Google Scholar
Fenneman, D.B. & Gripshover, R.J. (1980). Experiments on Electrical Breakdown in Water in the Microsecond Regime. IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 8, 209–212.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Flippo, K., Hegelich, B.M., Albright, B.J., Yin, L., Gautier, D.C., Letzring, S., Schollmeier, M., Schreiber, J., Schulze, R. & Fernandez, J.C. (2007). Laser-driven ion accelerators: Spectral control, monoenergetic ions and new acceleration mechanisms. Laser Part. Beams 25, 3–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Friedman, S., Limpaecher, R. & Sirchis, M. (1988). Compact energy storage using a modified-spiral PFL. Power Modulator Symp. 1988, 360–366.Google Scholar
Korobkin, Y.V., Romanov, I.V., Rupasov, A.A., Shikanov, A.S., Gupta, P.D., Khan, R.A., Kumbhare, S.R., Moorti, A. & Naik, P.A. (2005). Hard X-ray emission in laser-induced vacuum discharge. Laser Part. Beams 23, 333–336.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Korovin, S.D. & Gubanov, V.P. (2001). Repetive nanosenond high-voltage generator based on spiral forming line. IEEE Internat. Conf. Plasma Sci. 2, 1229–1251.Google Scholar
Korovin, S.D., Kurkan, I.K., Loginov, S.V., Pegel, I.V., Polevin, S.D., Volkov, S.N. & Zherlitsyn, A.A. (2003). Decimeter-band frequency-tunable sources of high-power microwave pulses. Laser Part. Beams 21, 175–185.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lancaster, K.T., Clark, R.S. & Buttram, M.T. (1988). A compact, repetitive, 6.5 kilojoule Marx generator. Power Modulator Symp. 1988, 48–51.Google Scholar
Lewis, I.A.D. & Wells, F.H. (1965). Millimicro Second Pulse Technology. Beijing: Science Technology Press.Google Scholar
Liu, J.L., Li, C.L. & Shen, L.G. (1995). A Compact High Density Electron Beams Accelerator. J. Nat. Univ. Defense Techn. 17, 128–132.Google Scholar
Liu, J.L., Li, C.L. & Zhang, J.D. (2006). A spiral strip transformer type electron-beam accelerator. Laser Part. Beams 24, 355–358.Google Scholar
Liu, J.L., Zhan, T.W., Zhang, J., Liu, Z.X., Feng, J.H., Shu, T., Zhang, J.D. & Wang, X.X. (2007). A Tesla pulse transformer for spiral water pulse forming line charging. Laser and Particle Beams. Laser Part. Beams 25, 305–312.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lyubutin, S.K., Mesyats, G.A., Rukin, S.N. & Slovikovsky, B.G. (1999). Nanosecond microwave generator based on the relativistic 38 GHz backward wave oscillator and all-solid-state pulsed power modulator. Pulsed Power Conf. 1, 202–205.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mesyats, G.A., Korovin, S.D., Gunin, A.V., Gubanov, V.P., Stepchenko, A.S., Grishin, D.M., Landl, V.F. & Alekseenko, P.I. (2003). Repetitively pulsed high-current accelerators with transformer charging of forming lines. Laser Part. Beams 21, 197–209.Google Scholar
Miller, A.R. (1973). High Energy Density, Low Impedance Capacitor Using Pressurized Water as a Dielectric. pp. 471–474. New York: IEEE.Google Scholar
Rukin, S.N., Mesyats, G.A., Darznek, S.A., Lyubutin, S.K., Ponomarev, A.V., Slovikovsky, B.G., Timoshenkov, S.P., Bushlyakov, A.I., Tsiranov, S.N. (1999). SOS-based pulsed power: development and applications. IEEE Internat. Pulsed Power Conf. 1, 153–156.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tarasenko, V.F., Shunailov, S.A., Shpak, V.G., Kostyrya, I.D. (2005). Supershort electron beam from air filled diode at atmospheric pressure. Laser Part. Beams 23, 545–551.Google Scholar
Verson, L. & Brion, J.C. (2003). Experimental study of repetitive Marx generator. Pulsed Power Conf. 2, 1054–1057.Google Scholar
Yang, J.H., Zhong, H.H., Ting, S. & Zhang, J.D. (2005). Water-dielectric Blumlein type of PFL with line. High Power Laser Part. Beams 17, 1191–1194.Google Scholar
Yin, L., Albright, B.J., Hegelich, B.M. & Fernandez, J.C. (2006). GeV laser ion acceleration from ultrathin targets: The laser break-out afterburner. Laser Part. Beams 24, 291–298.Google Scholar