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Relative pronouns in it-clefts: The last seven centuries

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 November 2008

Catherine N. Ball
Catherine N. Ball
Affiliation:
Georgetown University
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Abstract

It has often been claimed that it-cleft complements differ syntactically from restrictive relative clauses. Alleged differences in the distribution and relative frequency of wh-forms in the two clause types are generally offered to support this view, but such claims have not been empirically verified. In this study, we examine synchronic and diachronic data for clefts and relative clauses and show that the major claims are unsupported. The diachronic data further show that cleft complements and restrictive relative clauses have changed together over time and at the same rate. On the constant rate hypothesis, the evidence supports the position that the two clause types are not syntactically distinct.

Type
Research Article
Information
Language Variation and Change , Volume 6 , Issue 2 , July 1994 , pp. 179 - 200
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1994

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