Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gxg78 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T10:02:41.207Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

From a small Swedish town to a Finnish city

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 November 2008

Heikki Paunonen
Affiliation:
University of Tampere

Abstract

The development of language conditions in Helsinki makes it possible to observe many processes of sociolinguistic interest. By European standards, the beginning itself is exceptional. Helsinki was originally founded in the middle of a Swedish-speaking area, which means that it lacked all natural connections with any basis of Finnish dialect from which urban colloquial language and standard spoken Finnish might have emerged. However, throughout the 20th century Helsinki has been the most important Finnish-speaking city, and its colloquial Finnish has served as a model for the evolution of colloquial Finnish throughout the country. One may well wonder how colloquial Helsinki Finnish came into existence in the course of only a few decades and consolidated its position as the model for everyday Finnish.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1993

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Korhonen, Mikko. (1986). Finno-Ugrian language studies in Finland 1828–1918. Helsinki: Societas Scientiarum Fennicá.Google Scholar
Nyholm, Leif. (1984). Svenskt stadsmål i Helsingfors. Helsingfors: Meddelanden från institutionen för nordiska språk och nordisk litteratur vid Helsingfors universitet, Serie B nr. 8.Google Scholar
Official statistics [City of Helsinki]. (1990): 2.Google Scholar
Paunonen, Heikki. (1976). Idiolectal variation in Helsinki urban speech. International Journal of the Sociology of Language 10:125140.Google Scholar
Paunonen, Heikki. (1981). Anmerkungen zur Erforschung der Stadtdialekte in Finnland. Heutige Wege der finnischen Dialektologie. Studia Fennica 24:119138.Google Scholar
Paunonen, Heikki, Mielikäinen, Aila, & Suojanen, Matti K. (1981). Research of spoken Finnish in present-day society. Turku: Congressus Quintus Internationalis Fenno-Ugristarum, Pars VII:230244.Google Scholar
Thomas, George. (1991). Linguistic purism. London: Longman.Google Scholar
Waris, Heikki. (1950). Helsinkiläisyhteiskunta. Helsingin kaupungin historia III/2:9211. Helsinki: Helsingin kaupunki.Google Scholar