Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T07:13:22.228Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Speech Act Theory: The State of the Art1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 December 2008

Stephen C. Levinson
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge, England

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Survey Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1980

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anderson, S. R. (1971). On the linguistic status of the performative/constative distinction. IULC.Google Scholar
Aqvist, L. (1972). Performatives and verifiability by the use of language. Uppsala: Filosofika Studia Nr 14.Google Scholar
Austin, J. L. (1962). How to do things with words. Harvard University William James lectures 1955. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Austin, J. L. (1970 (1956)). Performative utterances. In Austin, J. L., Philosophical papers. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Austin, J. L. (1971 (1958)). Performative-constative. In Searle (1971).Google Scholar
Ballmer, T. (1978). Logical grammar. Amsterdam: North Holland.Google Scholar
Bates, E. (1976). Language and context: the acquisition of pragmatics. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Bauman, R. & Sherzer, J. (1974). Explorations in the ethnography of speaking. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Boër, S. & Lycan, W. (1978). A performadox in truth conditional semantics. Pragmatics Microfiche, 3.3, A3–C14.Google Scholar
Bolinger, D. L. (1967). The imperative in English. In To honour Roman Jakobsen. The Hague: Mouton.Google Scholar
Brown, P. & Levinson, S. (1978). Universals in language usage: politeness phenomena. In Goody, E. (ed.), Questions and polit eness: strategies in social interaction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Bruner, J. (1975). The ontogenesis of speech acts. Journal of Child Language, 2, 119.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cole., P. & Morgan, J. (eds.) (1975). Syntax and semantics. Vol. 3. Speech acts. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Davison, A. (1975). Indirect speeech acts and what to do with them. In Cole & Morgan (1975).Google Scholar
Ervin-Tripp, S. (1976). Is Sybil there? The structure of American English directives. In L in S, 5, 2566.Google Scholar
Ervin-Tripp, S. & Mitchell-Kernan, C. (1977). Child discourse. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Fillmore, C. (1971). Verbs of judging: an exercise in semantic description. In Fillmore, C. & Langendoen, T. (eds.), Studies in linguistic semantics. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.Google Scholar
Fillmore, C. (1975). Santa Crux lectures on deixis. IULC.Google Scholar
Fraser, B. (1974). An examination of the performative analysis. Papers in Linguistics, 7, 140.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Furberg, M. (1971). Saying and Meaning. Oxford, Basil Blackwell.Google Scholar
Gazdar, G. (1976). On performative sentences. Semantikos, 1, 3, 3762.Google Scholar
Gazdar, G. (1979). Pragmatics: implicature, presupposition and logicalform. New York, Academic Press.Google Scholar
Gazdar, G. (in press). Speech act assignment. In Joshi, A. K., Sag, I. A. & Webster, B. L. (eds.), Proceedings of the Pennsylvania workshop on computational aspects of linguistic structure and discourse setting. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Gazdar, G. & Klein, E. (1977). Context-sensitive transderivational constraints and conventional implicature. CLS 13, 137–46.Google Scholar
Gazdar, G., Klein, E. & Pullum, G. (1978). A bibliography of contemporary linguistic research. New York: Garland.Google Scholar
Gordon, D. & Lakoff, G. (1975 (1971)). Conversational postulates. In Cole & Morgan (1975).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Graham, K. (1977). J. L. Austin: a critique of ordinary language philosophy. Hassocks: Harvester Press.Google Scholar
Green, G. (1975). How to get people to do things with words. In Cole & Morgan (1975).Google Scholar
Grice, H. P. (1975 (1967)). Logic and conversation. In Cole & Morgan (1975).Google Scholar
Gumperz, J. (1979). The sociolinguistic basis of speech act theory. In Boyd, J. & Ferrara, S., Speech act theory ten years after. Milan: Versus.Google Scholar
Hamblin, C. L. (1971). Mathematical models of dialogue. Theoria, 37, 130–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hancher, M. (1979). The classification of cooperative illocutionary acts. L in S, 8, 1, 115.Google Scholar
Hedenius, I. (1963). Performatives. Theoria, 29, 115–36.Google Scholar
Heringer, J. (1972). Some grammatical correlates of felicity conditions and presuppositions. IULC.Google Scholar
Hull, R. D. (1975). A semantics for superficial and embedded questions in natural language. In Keenan (1975).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jakobovitz, L. A. & Gordon, B. (1974). The context of language teaching. Rowley, Mass.: Newbury House.Google Scholar
Karttunen, L. (1977). Syntax and semantics of questions. Linguistics and Philosophy, 1, 344.Google Scholar
Katz, J. J. (1977). Propositional structure and illocutionary force: a study of the contribution of sentence meaning to speech acts. Hassocks: Harvester Press.Google Scholar
Keenan, E. L. (1975). Formal Semantics of natural language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kempson, R. (1977). Semantic theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Lakoff, G. (1972). Linguistics and natural logic. In Davidson, D. & Harman, G. (eds.), Semantics of natural language. Dordrecht: Reidel.Google Scholar
Lakoff, G. (1973). Some thoughts on transderivational constraints. In Kachru, B. B. et al. (eds.), Issues in linguistics. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.Google Scholar
Lakoff, G. (1974). Syntactic amalgams. CLS 10, 321–44.Google Scholar
Lakoff, G. (1975). Pragmatics in natural logic. In Keenan (1975).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leech, G. N. (1976). Metalanguage, pragmatics and performatives. In Rameh, C. (ed.), Semantics - theory and application. Washington: Georgetown University Press.Google Scholar
Lemmon, E. J. (1962). On sentences verifiable by their use. Analysis, 22, 86–9.Google Scholar
Levin, S. (1976). Concerning what kind of speech act a poem is. In van Dijk, T. (ed.), Pragmatics of language and literature. Amsterdam: North Holland.Google Scholar
Levinson, S. (1979). Activity types and language. Linguistics, 17, 5/6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levinson, S. (in press). The essential inadequacies of speech act models of dialogue. In Parret, H., Sbisa, M. & Verscheuren, J. (eds.), Possibilities and limitations of pragmatics. Amsterdam: John Benjamins B.V.Google Scholar
Lewis, D. (1972). General semantics. In Davidson, D. & Harman, G. (eds.), Semantics of natural language. Dordrecht: Reidel.Google Scholar
Lyons, J. (1977). Semantics, Vol. 2. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Munby, J. (1978). Communicative syllabus design. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Ohmann, R. (1971). Speech acts and the definition of literature. Philosophy and Rhetoric, 4, 119.Google Scholar
Psathas, G. (1979). Everyday language: studies in ethnomethodology. New York: Irvington.Google Scholar
Rogers, A. (1978). On generalised conversational implicature and preparatory conditions. Texas Linguistic Forum, 10, 72–5.Google Scholar
Ross, J. R. (1970). On declarative sentences. In Jacobs, R. & Rosenbaum, P. (eds.), Readings in English transformational grammar. Waltham, Mass.; Ginn.Google Scholar
Sacks, H. & Schegloff, E. (1974). Opening up closings. In Turner, R. (ed.), Ethnomethodology. Harmondsworth: Penguin.Google Scholar
Sadock, J. (1970). Whimperatives. In Sadock, J. & Vanek, A. (eds.), Studies presented to Robert E. Lees by his students. Emonton, Ill.: Linguistic Research Inc.Google Scholar
Sadock, J. (1974). Toward a linguistic theory of speech acts. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Sadock, J. (1975). The soft interpretive underbelly of generative semantics. In Cole & Morgan (1975).Google Scholar
Schegloff, E. (1976). On some questions and ambiguities in conversation. Pragmatics Microfiche, 2, 2, D8–G12.Google Scholar
Schenkein, J. (1978). Studies in the organization of conversational interaction. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Schmerling, S. (1978). Toward a theory of English imperatives. University of Texas at Austin (mimeo).Google Scholar
Searle, J. (1965). What is a speech act? In Black, M. (ed.), Philosophy in America. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Searle, J. (1969). Speech acts. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Searle, J. (1971). The philosophy of language. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Searle, J. (1975). Indirect speech acts. In Cole & Morgan (1975).Google Scholar
Searle, J. (1976). The classification of illocutionary acts. L in S, 5, 124.Google Scholar
Searle, J. (in press). Expression and meaning: studies in the theory of speech acts. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (12 1979).Google Scholar
Stalnaker, R. (1978). Assertion. In Cole, P. (ed.), Syntax and semantics. Vol. 9. Pragmatics. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Turner, R. (1974). Words, utterances and activities. In Turner, R. (ed.), Ethnomethodology. Harmondsworth: Penguin.Google Scholar
Wunderlich, D. (1979). Foundations of linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar