Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-m6dg7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-07T21:18:23.920Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Comparing stories told in sociolinguistic interviews and spontaneous conversation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 February 2011

Michele Koven
Affiliation:
Department of Communication, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1207 W. Oregon St., Urbana, IL 61801, [email protected]

Abstract

In this article I challenge the notion that interviews are artificial speech events, by comparing how one participant told stories in a sociolinguistic interview and again in a subsequent spontaneous conversation. As shown by qualitative and quantitative comparison of speaker-role inhabitance (Koven 2002, 2007), I show that the interview stories are no less involved (Tannen 1989), and are actually more interlocutory than the conversational stories. With these comparative materials, I demonstrate how interviews may be contexts in which people (re)tell experiences that they may also tell in “naturally occurring” contexts. (Narrative, interviews, footing, retellings)

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Agha, Asif (2006). Language and social relations. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Babcock, Barbara A. (1977). The story in the story: Metanarration in folk narrative. In Bauman, Richard (ed.), Verbal art as performance, 6180, Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press.Google Scholar
Bakhtin, Mikhail (1981). The dialogic imagination. Austin: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
Bauman, Richard (1986). Story, performance, and event: Contextual studies of oral narrative. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bauman, Richard, & Briggs, Charles L. (1990). Poetics and performance as critical perspectives on language and social life. Annual Review of Anthropology 19:5988.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Besnier, Niko (1994). Involvement in linguistic practice: An ethnographic appraisal. Journal of Pragmatics 22:279–99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Briggs, Charles (1986). Learning how to ask. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chafe, Wallace (1998). Things we can learn from repeated tellings of the same experience. Narrative Inquiry 8(2):269–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Fina, Anna (2009). Narratives in interviews: The case of accounts. Narrative Inquiry 19 (2):232–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dickel Dunn, Cynthia (1999). Public and private voices: Japanese style shifting and the display of affective intensity. In Palmer, Gary & Occhi, Debra. J. (eds.), Languages of sentiment, 107–30. Philadelphia: John Benjamins.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Edwards, Derek (1997). Structure and function in the analysis of everyday narratives. Journal of Narrative and Life History 7(1–4):139–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goffman, Erving (1978/1981). Response cries. In Goffman, Erving, Forms of talk, 78123. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar
Goffman, Erving (1979/1981). Footing. In Goffman, Erving, Forms of talk, 124–59. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar
Goodwin, Marjorie H. (1990). He-said-she-said: Talk as social organization among black children. Indianapolis: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Goodwin, Marjorie H. (1997). Toward families of stories in context. Journal of Narrative and Life History 7(1–4):107–12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haviland, John (2005). “Whorish old man” and “one (animal) gentleman.” Journal of Linguistic Anthropology 15(1):8194.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hill, Jane (1995). The voices of Don Gabriel: Responsibility and self in a modern Mexicano narrative. In Tedlock, Dennis (ed.), The dialogic emergence of culture, 97147. Chicago: University of Illinois Press.Google Scholar
Holstein, James, & Gubrium, Jaber (2003). From the individual interview to the interview society. In Gubrium, Jaber & Holstein, James (ed.), Post-modern interviewing, 2149. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
Irvine, Judith (1996). Shadow conversations. In Silverstein, Michael & Urban, Greg (eds.), Natural histories of discourse, 131–59. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Jakobson, Roman (1960). Closing statement: Linguistics and poetics. In Sebeok, Thomas A. (ed.), Style in language, 350–77. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Jefferson, Gail (1984). On the organization of laughter in talk about troubles. In Atkinson, J. Maxwell & Heritage, John (eds.), Structures of social action: Studies in conversation analysis, 346–69. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Koven, Michele (2001). Comparing bilinguals' quoted performances of self and others in tellings of the same experience in two languages. Language in Society 30:513–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Koven, Michele (2002). An analysis of speaker role inhabitance in narratives of personal experience. Journal of Pragmatics 34(2):167217.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Koven, Michele (2007). Selves in two languages: Bilinguals' verbal enactments of identity in French and Portuguese. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Labov, William (1972). Language in the inner city: Studies in the black English vernacular. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar
Labov, William (1984). Intensity. In Schiffrin, Deborah (ed.), Meaning, form, and use in context, 4370. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.Google Scholar
Levinson, Steven (1988). Putting linguistics on a proper footing: Explorations in Goffman's participation framework. In Drew, Paul & Wootton, Andrew (eds.), Goffman: Exploring the interaction order, 161227. Oxford: Polity Press.Google Scholar
Mandelbaum, Jennifer (1987). Recipient-driven storytelling in conversation. Austin: University of Texas at Austin dissertation.Google Scholar
Mandelbaum, Jennifer (1998). A conversation analytic approach to personal narrative. Paper presented at National Communication Association meeting, New York.Google Scholar
Mandelbaum, Jennifer (1989). Interpersonal activities in conversational storytelling. Western Journal of Speech Communication Spring:114–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maynard, Senko (1989). Japanese conversation: Self-contextualization through structure and interactional management. Norwood, NJ: Ablex.Google Scholar
Miller, Peggy J.; Wang, Su-hua; Sandel, Todd; & Cho, Grace (2002). Self-esteem as folk theory: A comparison of European American and Taiwanese mothers' beliefs. Parenting Science and Practice 2(3):209–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moore, Robert E. (1993). Performance form and the voices of five characters in five versions of the wasco coyote cycle. In Lucy, John (ed.), Reflexive language: Reported speech and metapragmatics, 213–40. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Norrick, Neil (1998). Retelling stories in spontaneous conversation. Discourse Processes 25(1):7597.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O'Connor, Patricia (1994). “You could feel it through your skin”: Agency and positioning in prisoners' stabbing stories. Text 14(1):4575.Google Scholar
Perrino, Sabina (2007). Cross-chronotope alignment in Senegalese oral narrative. Language and Communication 27(3):227–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Polanyi, Livia (1981). Telling the same story twice. Text 1(4):315–36.Google Scholar
Quinn, Naomi (2005). Introduction. In Quinn, Naomi (ed.), Finding culture in talk, 134. New York: Palgrave.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schegloff, Emmanuel (1997). “Narrative analysis” thirty years later. Journal of Narrative and Life History 7(1–4):97106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schiffrin, Deborah (1987). Discourse markers. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schiffrin, Deborah (2006). In other words: Variation in reference and narrative. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Silverstein, Michael (1976/1995). Shifters, linguistic categories, and cultural description. In Blount, Ben (ed.), Language, culture, and society: A book of readings, 187221. Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press.Google Scholar
Silverstein, Michael, & Urban, Greg (1996). Natural histories of discourse. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Speer, Susan (2002). ‘Natural’ and ‘contrived’ data: A sustainable distinction? Discourse Studies 4(4):511–25.Google Scholar
Tannen, Deborah (1989). Talking voices. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Van den Berg, Harry; Wetherell, Margaret; & Houtkoop-Steenstra, Hanneke (2003). Analyzing race talk: Multidisciplinary approaches to the interview. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Wolfson, Nessa (1976). Speech events and natural speech: Some implications for sociolinguistic methodology. Language in Society 5(2):189209.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wortham, Stanton (2001). Narratives in action: A strategy for research and analysis. New York: Teachers College Press.Google Scholar