Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T07:18:48.834Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Intelligent Systems in aerospace

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 July 2009

Moonis Ali
Moonis Ali
Affiliation:
The University of Tennessee Space Institute, Tullahoma, TN 37388, USA
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

An overview of research in the areas of aerospace applications of artificial intelligence, expert Systems, neural networks and robotics is presented. Challenges associated with aerospace projects require increasingly complex aerospace Systems which in turn demand automation and fault tolerance. We have addressed these issues and provided a survey of the research on intelligent Systems that has been carried out in an attempt to meet these challenges. The application areas we have overviewed include fault monitoring and diagnosis, generation and management of power in space, efficient and effective command and control, operations and maintenance of space stations, planning and scheduling, automation, and cockpit management.

Type
Research Article
Information
The Knowledge Engineering Review , Volume 5 , Issue 3 , September 1990 , pp. 147 - 166
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1990

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abidi, MA, Green, WL, Chandra, T and Spears, J, 1988. “Multisensor robotic System for autonomous space maintenance and repair” SPIE Proceedings of Space Station Automation, Vol. 1006, pp 104–113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Adams, TL, 1986. “Model-based reasoning for automated fault diagnosis and recovery planning in space power System” Proceedings of 21st Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference, Vol. 3, American Chemical Society, pp 1763–67.Google Scholar
Adorf, HM, 1986. “Artificial intelligence applications within the space telescope—European coordinating facility” Report from ST-ECF, ESA.Google Scholar
Aggarwal, B et al. , 1986. “AI gas turbine rotor diagnostics” Final Report, AFWAL-TR-86–2072.Google Scholar
Ahlf, PR, 1985. “The shuttle trajectory and launch window expert System” ISA Workshop on Robotics and Expert Systems, Vol. 1, pp 185–193.Google Scholar
Albrecht, R and Russo, G, 1986. “Hubble space telescope data analysis in Europe” Proceedings of SPIE Conference, Vol. 628, Tucson, Arizona.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ali, M and Scharnhorst, DA, 1985. “Sensor-based fault diagnosis in a flight expert System” Proceedings of the Second Conference on Artificial Intelligence Applications,December 11–13,Miami Beach, FL.Google Scholar
Ali, M, Scharnhorst, DA, Ai, CS and Ferber, HJ, 1986. “A flight expert System (FLES) for on-board fault monitoring and diagnosis” SPIE Proceedings Vol. 635, pp 58–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ali, M and Crawford, R, 1988. “Rocket engine control and monitoring expert System” AIAA 24th Joint Propulsion Conference,July 11–13,Boston, MASS.Google Scholar
Anderson, BM, Cramer, NL, Lineberry, M, Lystad, GS and Stern, RC, 1989. “Intelligent automation of emergency procedures in advanced fighter aircraft” Proceedings First Conference on Artificial Intelligence Applications,December, pp 496–501.Google Scholar
Anderson, BM, Beal, JM, McNulty, C and Stern, RC, 1985. “Knowledge engineering for a flight management expert System” Proceedings National Aerospace and Electronics Conference,May, pp 1431–1435.Google Scholar
Austin, A and Laffery, TJ, 1983. “Knowledge-based analysis of telemetry data on the Hubble space telescope” Communication from Lockheed Artificial Intelligence Center.Google Scholar
Bahrami, KA, Biefeld, E, Costello, L and Klein, JW, 1986. “Space power System scheduling using an expert System” Proceedings of 21st Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference, Vol. 3, American Chemical Society, pp 1813–18.Google Scholar
Baker, TC, Lennington, RK, Herold, RW and Bennett, WP, 1986. “An expert System for space station activity scheduling” Proceedings of ROBEXS '86, The Second Annual Workshop on Robotics and Expert Systems, Instrument Society of America, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, 06 4–6, pp 1–4.Google Scholar
Ballhaus, WF, 1987. “AI and the aerospace fronder” Aerospace America, 01, p 6.Google Scholar
Baruah, A and Campiche, JB, 1986. “An expert System for electrical power automation on a spacecraft” Proceedings of ROBEXS '86, The Second Annual Workshop on Robotics and Expert Systems, Instrument Society of America, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, 06 4–6, pp 317–326.Google Scholar
Becker, J, 1985. “Expert Systems take off at NASA” Expert Systems User, 04, pp 12–13.Google Scholar
Belkin, BL and Stengel, RF, 1987. “Cooperative rule-based Systems for aircraft control” Proceedings of the 26th Conference on Decision and Control,Los Angeles, CA,December.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bernard, JA et al. , 1988. “Autonomous control of spacecraft nuclear reactors” SPIE Proceedings of Space Station Automation, Vol. 1006, pp 28–45.Google Scholar
Bickmore, TW and Yoshimoto, GM, 1987. “An evidential approach to model-based satellite diagnosis” SPIE Proceedings of Space Station Automation, Vol. 851, pp 178–185.Google Scholar
Boarnet, M, Culbert, C and Savely, RT, 1987. “AI applications for the space station” Proceedings of the 1987 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, Vol. 1, Washington:IEEE, pp 131–6.Google Scholar
Bose, P, Meng, AC and Rajinikanth, M, 1987. “KAMPR: knowledge based approach to mission planning and replanning” Proceedings of IEEE National Aerospace and Electronics Conference, Vol. 4, New York:IEEE, pp 1434–41.Google Scholar
Branets, VN, Legostaev, VP and Cheriod, BY, 1988. “The System of the MIR station motion control” Proceedings of the 39th Congress of the International Astronautical Federation, Vol. IAF-88–334, Bangalore, India, 10.Google Scholar
Britt, DL, 1986. “The role of expert Systems in space station power management” Proceedings of 21st Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference, Vol. 3, American Chemical Society, pp 1776–79.Google Scholar
Caglayan, AK and Lancraft, RE, 1984. “A fault tolerant System for an integrated avionics sensor configuration” Report No. NAS1–16579, Boit Beranek and Newman, Inc.Google Scholar
Cameron, JM, Doshi, RS and Holmes, KG, 1987. “Route planner development workstation” JPL Report: D- 2733, NASA.Google Scholar
Campbell, R and Kohn, W, 1985. “RMS-MRMS intelligent end effector automatic task interpreter” Space Station Operations and Technology, Vol. 10, Houston, Texas: AIAA.Google Scholar
Campbell, PD, 1988. “Teleoperation and autonomy in space station robotic Systems” SPIE Proceedings of Space Station Automation, pp 56–62.Google Scholar
Chamis, CC, 1986. “Probabilistic structural analysis methods for space propulsion System components” Proceedings of the Space Systems Technology Conference.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ciarlo, A, Donzelli, P, Katzenbelsser, R and Moller, BA, 1987. “Satellite on-board applications of expert Systems” ESA Journal 11 31–44.Google Scholar
Cikanek, HA, 1987. “Characteristics of space shuttle main engine failure” 23rd Joint Propulsion Conference,June 29–July 2, 1987.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cikanek, HA et al. , 1987. “Space shuttle main engine plume spectral monitoring preliminary results” AIAA 23rd Joint Propulsion Conference,June 29–July 2,San Diego, California.Google Scholar
Clemons, P, Culbert, C and Wang, L, 1985. “Development of an expert System to assist monitoring mission control center software status” ISA Workshop on Robotics and Expert Systems, Vol. 1, pp 113–115.Google Scholar
Cohen, A and Erickson, JD, 1985. “Future use of machine intelligence and robotics for the space station and implication for the US economy” IEEE Journal of Robotics and Automation, RA-1 (3) pp 117–123.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Contreras, VJ and Ferguson, JC, 1986. “Knowledge management: A System for controlling the AI development environment for an expert System which performs satellite anomaly resolution” MILCOM 86—IEEE Military Communications Conference, Vol. 1, New York:IEEE.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Conway, SM, 1987. “A model based approach to fault diagnosis and health maintenance in a spacecraft power subsystem” AIAI Project Report: AlAI-PR-9, Artificial Intelligence Applications Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh.Google Scholar
Corkill, DD and Lesser, VR, 1983. “The use of meta-level control and coordination in a distributed problem solving network” IJCAI.Google Scholar
Cornell, M, 1986. “Knowledge based automatic test equipment” Proceedings of ROBEXS '86, The Second Annual Workshop on Robotics and Expert Systems, Instrument Society of America, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, 06 4–6, pp 327–333.Google Scholar
Courtin, JP, Thuaire, A, Lemoine, JM and Monasterolo, A, 1988. “Failure diagnosing expert System for the TDF-1 satellite's power supply System” Proceedings of Human-Machine Interaction & AI in Aeronautics and Space, Toulouse, France, 09, 1988, pp 229–240.Google Scholar
Cox, PA, 1988. “Knowledge based Systems for the Hubble space telescope” SPIE Proceedings of Space Station Automation, Vol. 1006, pp 86–91.Google Scholar
Crone, MS, Julich, PM, Dash, EG and Wavering, WD, 1987. “Expert System technology for the space station communications and tracking System” SPIE Proceedings of Space Station Automation, Vol. 851, pp 31–38.Google Scholar
Crouse, KJ and Spitzer, JF, 1986. “Design knowledge bases for the space station” Proceedings of ROBEXS '86, The Second Annual Workshop on Robotics and Expert Systems, Instrument Society of America, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, 06 4–6, pp 5–11.Google Scholar
Culbert, C, 1985. “The role of artificial intelligence and expert Systems in increasing STS operations productivity” R&D Productivity, pp 378–382.Google Scholar
Culbert, C, Wang, L and Flinn, H, 1985. “ESFAS: An intelligent user interface for the flight analysis System” ISA Workshop on Robotics and Expert Systems, Vol. 1, pp 215–220.Google Scholar
Curry, RE, 1985. “The introduction of new cockpit technology: A human factors study” NASA TM 86659, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, California.Google Scholar
Dapeng, Z and Zhongrong, L, 1986. “The design of a smart sensor System for real-time remote sensing image processing on board satellite” Proceedings of SPIE Int. Soc. Opt. Eng. (USA), Vol. 657, pp 164–70.Google Scholar
Delaune, CI, 1985. “A monitor and diagnosis program for the shuttle liquid oxygen loading operation” “ISA Workshop on Robotics and Expert Systems, Vol. 1, pp 185–193.Google Scholar
Dickey, FJ and Toussaint, AL, 1984. “ECESIS: An application of expert Systems to manned space stations” IEEE Conference on AI Applications, Vol. 1, pp 483–489.Google Scholar
Dietz, WE and Ali, M, 1987. “Qualitative and temporal reasoning in engine behavior analysis and fault diagnosis” Third Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence for Space Applications,November 2–3,Huntsville, AL.Google Scholar
Dietz, WE, Kiech, EL and Ali, M, 1988. “Pattern-based fault diagnosis using neural networks” Proceedings of The First International Conference on Industrial and Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems,Tullahoma, TN,June 1–3, pp 13–23.Google Scholar
Dietz, WE, Ferber, HJ and Ali, M, 1989a. “Space shuttle main engine component assembly, assignment, and scheduling expert System” Proceedings of The Second International Conference on Industrial and Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems,June 6–9,Tullahoma, TN, pp 356–363.Google Scholar
Dietz, WE, Kiech, EL and Ali, M, 1989b. “Jet and rocket engine fault diagnosis in real time” Journal of Neural Network Computing, 1 (1) pp 5–18.Google Scholar
Dietz, WE, Kiech, EL and Ali, M, 1989c. “Classification of data patterns using an autoassociative neural network topology” Proceedings of The Second International Conference on Industrial and Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems”Tullahoma, TN,June 6–9,1928–1036.Google Scholar
Dolce, JL and Faymon, KA, 1986. “Automating the US space station's electrical power System” Opt. Eng., 25 (11) pp 1181–5.Google Scholar
Donqelli, P, Cortinovis, R and Massari, S, 1987. “Robotic intelligence issues for space manipulator monitoring, control, and programming” First European In-Orbit Operations Technology Symposium, Darmstadt, Germany, 09.Google Scholar
Doyle, RJ, Atkinson, DJ and Doshi, RS, 1986. “Generating perception requests and expectations to verify the execution of plans” JPL Report: D-3394, NASA, 04 1.Google Scholar
Drew, DL and Yoshimoto, GM, 1986. “Space station System coordinator and anomaly handler” Proceedings of ROBEXS '86, The Second Annual Workshop on Robotics and Expert Systems, Instrument Society of America, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, 06 4–6, pp 243–252.Google Scholar
Drummond, M, Currie, K and Tate, A, 1987. “Contingent plan structures for spacecraft” Proceedings of the NASA Workshop for Space Station Telerobotics, Jet Propulsion Lab, Caltech, 01 20–22.Google Scholar
Dudziak, MJ, 1987. “SOLON: an autonomous vehicle mission planner” Proceedings of the NASA Workshop for Space Station Telerobotics, Jet Propulsion Lab, Caltech, 01 20–22.Google Scholar
Durfee, EH and Lesser, VR, 1987. “Incremental planning to control a blackboard-based problem solver” Proceedings of the NASA Workshop for Space Station Telerobotics, Jet Propulsion Lab, Caltech, 01 20–22.Google Scholar
Dwyer, TA, 1987. “Automatically reconfigurable control for rapid retargetting of flexible pointing Systems” SPIE Proceedings of Space Station Automation, Vol. 851, pp 75–82.Google Scholar
Elfving, A and Perse, W, “Simulation tools for the development of an autonomous rendezvous and docking System” Intelligent Autonomous Vehicles, Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier, pp 31–46.Google Scholar
Erickson, JD, 1987. “Intelligent Systems and robotics for an evolutionary space station” Journal of the British Interplanetary Society, 40 (10) pp 471–481.Google Scholar
Erickson, JD, 1987. “Manned spacecraft automation and robotics” Proceedings of the IEEE, Vol. 75, IEEE, pp 417–426.Google Scholar
Ferguson, JC, 1985. “Star Plan: A satellite anomaly resolution and planning System” Report from Ford Aerospace.Google Scholar
Ferrara, F and Rosenga, G, 1984. “SCAN: Consultant Systems for satellite communication antennas” Eletronica e Telecommunicazioni, 33 pp 189–93.Google Scholar
Finnerty, DF, Martin, J and Doms, PE, 1987. “ASSETT: An application in mission automation for science planning” Journal of the British Interplanetary Society, 40 (10) pp 461–470.Google Scholar
Firschein, O et al. , 1985. “NASA space station automation: AI-based technology review” SRI Project Report 7268, SRI International. Prepared for NASA Ames Research Center.Google Scholar
Firschein, O (ed.), 1986. Artificial Intelligence for Space Station Automation, Noyes Publications.Google Scholar
Fraser, J, Conway, SM, Currie, K, Drummond, M, Lockwood, RM, Macintosh, AL and Tate, A, 1988. Using onboard AI to increase spacecraft autonomy” Proceedings of Human–Machine Interaction and AI in Aeronautics and Space, Toulouse, France, 09, pp 173–185.Google Scholar
Friedland, P, 1988. “AI research at NASA Ames Research Center” Proceedings of Human–Machine Interaction and AI in Aeronautics and Space, Toulouse, France, 09, pp 187–210.Google Scholar
Friedman, L, 1983. “Research at Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL)” The AI Magazine, AAAI, Winter, pp 58–59.Google Scholar
Gale, FCT and Wolff, M, 1988. “Artificial intelligence in the Columbus crew work station” Proceedings of Human–Machine Interaction & AI in Aeronautics and Space, Toulouse, France, 09, pp 97–124.Google Scholar
Gargan, RA and Kovarik, V, 1986. “An expert System for mission scheduling and conflict resolution” Proceedings of ROBEXS '86, The Second Annual Workshop on Robotics and Expert Systems, Instrument Society of America, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, 06 4–6, pp 179–188.Google Scholar
Gargan, RA and Tilley, RW, 1987. “Mission planning and simulation via intelligent agents” SPIE Proceedings of Space Station Automation, Vol. 851, pp 23–30.Google Scholar
Georgeff, MP and Lansky, AL, 1986. “A System for reasoning in dynamic domains: fault diagnosis on the space shuttle” SRI Technical Report: 375, SRI International.Google Scholar
Goforth, A and Doming, R, 1988. “AI, automation and the flight telerobotic servicer” SPIE Proceedings of Space Station Automation, Vol. 1006, pp 2–11.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Golden, M and Siemens, RW, 1986. “An expert System for automated satellite anomaly resolution” Report from Ford Aerospace.Google Scholar
Goodwin, MA and Talisman, BI, 1986. “A prototype real-time System to monitor space shuttle rendezvous navigation” Proceedings of ROBEXS '86, The Second Annual Workshop on Robotics and Expert Systems, Instrument Society of America, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, 06 4–6, pp 165–172.Google Scholar
Gupta, UK and Ali, M, 1988. “Hierarchical representation and machine learning from faulty jet engine behavioral examples to detect real-time abnormal conditions” Proceedings of The First International Conference on Industrial and Engineering applications of Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems,Tullahoma, TN,June 1–3, pp 710–720.Google Scholar
Gupta, UK and Ali, M, 1989. “LEADER—An integrated engine behavior and design analysis based realtime fault diagnostic expert System for space shuttle main engine (SSME)” Proceedings of The Second International Conference on Industrial and Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems,Tullahoma, TN,June 6–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hammer, JM and Rouse, WB, 1982. “Design of an intelligent computer aided cockpit” Proceedings of the International Conference in Cybernetics and Society,New York, pp 449–453.Google Scholar
Handelman, DA, 1983. “An application of artificial intelligence theory to reconfigurable flight control” Proceedings of NASA/FAA Conference No. 2451,Atlantic City, NJ.Google Scholar
Hankins, GB, Jordan, JW, Mulvehill, AM, Dumoulin, JM and Ragusa, JM, 1985. “EMPRESS—expert mission planning and replanning scheduling System” Report from Mitre: M85–23, 09.Google Scholar
Haziza, M, 1988. “Towards an assistant expert System shell for fault diagnosis of geostationary satellites” Proceedings of Human–Machine Interaction & AI in Aeronautics and Space, Toulouse, France, 09, pp 211–228.Google Scholar
Healey, KJ (ed.), 1986. “AI research and applications at the NASA Johnson Space Center” AI Magazine, 7 (2) pp 101–115.Google Scholar
Healey, KJ (ed.), 1986. “AI research and applications at the NASA Johnson Space Center” AI Magazine, 7 (3) pp 146–152.Google Scholar
Healey, KJ, 1988. “The Systems autonomy demonstration project: Catalyst for space station advanced automation” SPIE Proceedings of Space Station Automation, Vol. 1006, pp 210–217.Google Scholar
Heer, E and Lum, H, “Raising the AIQ of the space station” Aerospace America, 01.Google Scholar
Hewett, MD et al. , 1988. “The development of an automated flight test management System for flight test planning and monitoring” The First International Conference on Industrial and Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence and Experts Systems,June 1–3,Tullahoma, TN, pp 324–333.Google Scholar
Highland, F, 1985. “Flight controller—A prototype expert System for shuttle ground control” ISA Workshop on Robotics and Expert Systems, Vol. 1, pp 185–193.Google Scholar
Holmes, KG, Wilcox, BH, Cameron, JM, Cooper, BK and Salo, RA, 1986a. “Robotic vechicle computer aided remote driving” JPL Report: D-3282, Vol. 1, Concept Demonstration, NASA.Google Scholar
Holmes, KG, Wilcox, BH, Cameron, JM, Cooper, BK and Salo, RA, 1986b. “Robotic vehicle computer aided remote driving” JPL Report: D-3282, Vol. 2, Technical Reference, NASA.Google Scholar
Holmes, KG, Cooper, BK, Salo, RA and Cameron, JM, 1986c. “Robotic vehicle—route planning/navigation fusion” JPL Report: D-3790, Vol. 1, Concept Demonstration, NASA.Google Scholar
Huhns, MN et al. , 1983. “Control and cooperation in distributed expert Systems” Proceedings IEEE SOUTHEASTCON, pp 241–245.Google Scholar
Jamar, PG and Schur, A, 1986. “Impact of intelligent Systems on space station man–machine interface (MMI) design” SPIE Proceedings of Space Station Automation, Vol. 729, pp 218–224.Google Scholar
Jenkins, LM, 1987. “Telerobot experiment concepts in space” SPIE Proceedings of Space Station Automation, Vol. 851, pp 92–102.Google Scholar
Johannsen, G and Rouse, WV, 1981. “Problem solving behavior of pilots in abnormal and emergency situations” Proceedings of the European Conference on Human Decisions and Manual Control,Delft University,The Netherlands.Google Scholar
Jongert, J, 1988. “Operationalising and expert system for satellite control” ESTEC Workshop on AI Applications on Space Projects, 11.Google Scholar
Kaiser, DL, 1985. “Use of a man machine interface in the development of two expert Systems for space station applications” ISA Workshop on Robotics and Expert Systems, Vol. 1, pp 185–193.Google Scholar
Kane, P, Yuen, V, Hopping, K and Kohn, W, 1985. “An expert System for configuration and design in a multiprocessor—shared memory computer architecture” Space Shuttle–Space Station Operations and Technology, Vol. 10, AIAA.Google Scholar
Katz, B and Brooks, RN, 1987. “Understanding natural language for spacecraft sequencing” Journal of the British Interplanetary Society, 40 (10) pp 451–460.Google Scholar
Ke, M and Ali, M, 1988. “MLS, a machine learning System for engine fault diagnosis” Proceedings of The First International Conference on Industrial and Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems,Tullahoma, TN,June 1–3, pp 721–727.Google Scholar
Ke, M and Ali, M, 1989. “A learning representation and diagnostic methodology for engine failure diagnosis” Proceedings of The Second International Conference on Industrial and Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems,Tullahoma, TN,June 6–9, p 824–830.Google Scholar
Koch, RH, 1986. “LRS: A knowledge based approach to launch resource scheduling” Air Force Instituts Report No.: AFIT/GSO/ENS/86D-4, Air Force Institute.Google Scholar
Kohn, W, 1985. “A symbolic expert System for the design of digital controllers for space vehicles” Lockheed Symposium on AI, pp 13–19.Google Scholar
Kohn, W, Van-Valkenburg, J and Dunn, C, 1985. “Automatic procedures generator for orbital rendezvous maneuver” SPIE Cambridge Symposium, Space Station Automation, Vol. 580, pp 40–52.Google Scholar
Kohn, W and Healey, , 1986. “Trajectory planner for an autonomous free-flying robot” IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation, 11.Google Scholar
Korf, RE, 1982. “Space robotics” CMU-RI-TR-82–19, Pittsburgh: CMU Robotics Institute.Google Scholar
Kornell, J, 1986. “A satellite with a good attitude: An expert System for stationkeeping” Proceedings WESTEX-86 IEEE Western Conference on Knowledge Based Engineering and Expert Systems,June, 1986, IEEE, pp 111–17.Google Scholar
Krishen, K, deFigueiredo, RJP and Graham, O, 1987. “Robotic vision/sensing for space applications” Proceedings of the 1987 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, Vol. 1, Washington:IEEE, pp 138–150.Google Scholar
Lea, RN and Giarratano, J, 1986. “An expert Systems program using fuzzy logic for shuttle rendezvous sensor control” Proceedings of ROBEXS '86, The Second Annual Workshop on Robotics and Expert Systems, Instrument Society of America, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, 06 4–6, pp 327–330.Google Scholar
Lea, RN and Goodwin, MA, 1986. “Use of fuzzy logic to determine navigation filter convergence during space shuttle rendezvous” Proceedings of ROBEXS '86, The Second Annual Workshop on Robotics and Expert Systems, Instrument Society of America, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, 06 4–6, pp 331–334.Google Scholar
Lee, DJ, 1986. “Computers in space” Spaceflight News 12 pp 34–43.Google Scholar
Leinweber, D, 1986. “Real-time expert Systems for space station process control” Proceedings of ROBEXS '86, The Second Annual Workshop on Robotics and Expert Systems, Instrument Society of America, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, 06 4–6, pp 237–242.Google Scholar
Leinweber, D and Perry, J, 1986. “Controlling real-time processes on the space station with expert Systems” SPIE Proceedings of Space Station Automation, Vol. 729, pp 11–19.Google Scholar
Leinweber, D, 1987. “Expert Systems in space” IEEE Expert, Spring.Google Scholar
Lightfoot, P, 1986. “AI challenges for spacecraft control programs” Telematics and Informames, 3 (3) pp 159–163.Google Scholar
Linick, RD, 1985. “Spacecraft command for unmanned planetary missions: the uplink process” Journal of the British Interplanetary Society, 38 pp 450–457.Google Scholar
Lockwood, RM, 1987. “An expert System to monitor and control the imaging device on a satellite” AIAI Project Report: AIAI-PR-10, Artificial Intelligence Applications Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh.Google Scholar
Loftin, RB, Wang, L, Baffes, P and Rua, M, 1987. “An intelligent training System for payload-assist module deploys” SPIE Proceedings of Space Station Automation, Vol. 851, pp 83–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Loganathan, M and Thomas, KV, 1988. “A prototype PC expert for station keeping of geostationary satellites” Proceedings of the 39th Congress of the International Astronautical Federation, No. IAF-88–031, Bangalore, India, 10.Google Scholar
Macintosh, AL, Fraser, J, Currie, K, Drummond, M and Tate, A, 1989. “Survey of space related AI projects” AIAI-TR-65, AIAI, University of Edinburgh.Google Scholar
Mahmoudi, M, 1985. “Conceptual System design for servicing the satellites in space” ISA Workshop on Robotics and Expert Systems, Vol. 1, pp 185–193.Google Scholar
Maletz, M and Culbert, C, 1985. “Monitoring real-time processes using the automated reasoning tool (ART)” Aerospace Applications of Artificial Intelligence, pp 350–360.Google Scholar
Malin, JT and Lance, N, 1985. “An expert System for fault management and automatic shutdown avoidance in a regenerative life support subsystem” ISA Workshop on Robotics and Expert Systems, Vol. 1, pp 185–193.Google Scholar
Marsh, CA, 1985. “RBMS—An expert System for modeling NASA flight control usage” Artificial Intelligence and Simulation, San Diego: Society for Computer Simulation, pp 47–50.Google Scholar
Marsh, CA, 1988. “The ISA expert System: A prototype System for failure diagnosis on the space station” Proceedings of The First International Conference on Industrial and Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems,Tullahoma, TN, pp 60–74.Google Scholar
Marshall, MM, 1981. “Goals for air force autonomous spacecraft” JPL Report: 7030–1, Issue 1, Jet Propulsion Lab, Caltech.Google Scholar
McClure, J et al. , 1986. “Autonomous management of the space station electric energy System” SPIE Proceedings of Space Station Automation, Vol. 729, pp 90–97.Google Scholar
McLaughlin, W, 1987. “Space at JPL” Spaceflight, 29 pp 38–44.Google Scholar
Meenen, RJ, Grant, TJ and Jongert, JJ, 1988. “The N202 expert System for man-in-the-loop spacecraft cabin pressure control” Handout on BSO/Aerospace N202 Expert System Experitnent, Crew Workstation Test Bed, ESTEC.Google Scholar
Merrill, WC and Lorenzo, CF, 1988. “A reusable rocket engine intelligent control” AIAA 24th Joint Propulsion Conference,July 11–13.Google Scholar
Miller, RH, Minsky, ML and Smith, DMS, 1982. “Space applications of automation, robotics and machine intelligence Systems (ARAMIS)—Executive summary” NASA Report: CR-162079.Google Scholar
Moravec, HP, 1987. “Certainty grids for mobile robots” Proceedings of the NASA Workshop for Space Station Telerobotics, Jet Propulsion Lab, Caltech, 01 20–22.Google Scholar
Mount, FE and Woolford, BJ, 1985. “A representative space station expert System for maintenance scheduling” ISA Workshop on Robotics and Expert Systems, Vol. 1, pp 185–193.Google Scholar
Nachtsheim, PR, Gevarter, WB, Stutz, JC and Banda, CP, 1985. “Knowledge based expert system for scheduling of airborne astronomical observations” NASA Amés Report, NAS 1.15:88194; A-86054; NASA-TM-88194, NASA.Google Scholar
Nease, A and Fulwider, R, 1988. “Implementation of expert System technology on the space station” SPIE Proceedings of Space Station Automation, Vol. 729, pp 212–217.Google Scholar
New, E, 1985. “Schematic generation for NASA's LOX expert system” ISA Workshop on Robotics and Expert Systems, Vol. 1, pp 185–193.Google Scholar
Newell, JF, 1987. “Composite load spectra for select space propulsion structural components” LRC Structural Integrity and Durability of Reusable Space Propulsion Systems, NASA, pp 175–187.Google Scholar
Nguyen, TA and Chiou, WC, 1986. “Cooperating expert Systems for space station power distribution management” SPIE Proceedings of Space Station Automation, Vol. 729, pp 7–10.Google Scholar
Nguyen, KD, Cole, DH, Perry, J and Norman, AM, 1988. “An integrated laboratory test bed for rocket engine health monitoring experimentation” AIAA 24th Joint Propulsion Conference,July 11–13,Boston, MA.Google Scholar
Norman, A and Taniguchi, , 1988. “Development of an advanced failure detection algorithm for the SSME” 24th Joint Propulsion Conference,July 11–13,Boston, Massachusetts.Google Scholar
Norsworthy, R, Kohn, W and Arellano, J, 1985. “A symbolic package for analysis and design of digital controllers” Space Station Operations and Technology, Vol. 10, AIAA.Google Scholar
Oberright, J, 1987. “Space station flight telerobotic servicer program review” Proceedings of the NASA Workshop for Space Station Telerobotics, Jet Propulsion Lab, Caltech, 01 20–22.Google Scholar
Oberright, J, McCain, H and Whitman, RI, 1987. “Space station flight teleobotic servicer functional requirements development” SPIE Proceedings of Space Station Automation, Vol. 851, pp. 169–172.Google Scholar
Ohler, PC and Hall, SB, 1986. “Distributed AI Systems for dynamic allocation and management of power (DAISY-DAMP) testbed” SPIE Proceedings of Space Station Automation, Vol. 729, pp 67–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olalainty, B, Gulberg, J and Fuchs, JJ, 1988. “Applying AI techniques to generate spacecraft mission plans” Proceedings of Human–Machine Interaction and AI in Aeronautics and Space, Toulouse, France, 09, pp 297–312.Google Scholar
Orlando, N, Abbot, K and Rogers, J, 1984. “AI research at NASA Langley Research Center” The AI Magazine, AAAI, pp 79–80.Google Scholar
Owen, K, 1989. “AI gets a boost” Aerospace America, 07, p. 16.Google Scholar
Pazzani, MJ and Brindle, AF, 1986. “Automated diagnosis of attitude control anomalies” Annual AAS Guidance and Control Conference,San Diego:American Astronautical Society.Google Scholar
Pearson, G, 1987. “Mission planning for autonomous Systems” Proceedings of the NASA Workshop for Space Station Telerobotics, Jet Propulsion Lab, Caltech, 01 20–22.Google Scholar
Pearson, G, 1989. “A blackboard System for planning space missions” Proceedings of The Second International Conference on Industrial and Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems,June 6–9,Tullahoma, TN, pp 409–416.Google Scholar
Peters, SF, 1988. “Autonomy through interactions: The JPL telerobot interactive planning System” SPIE Proceedings of Space Station Automation, Vol. 1006, pp 173–178.Google Scholar
Pohlman, LD and Payne, JR, 1986. “Pilot's associate demonstration one: A look back and ahead” IEEE National Aerospace and Electronics Conference,Dayton, Ohio.Google Scholar
Rajagopalan, R, 1984. “Qualitative modeling in the turbojet engine domain” CSL Tech. Rept. T-139, Dept. of Elect. Engineering, Univ. of Illinois, Urbana, IL, 03.Google Scholar
Raman, S, 1988. “Flight mission scenario generation with knowledge-based System” The First International Conference on Industrial and Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems,June 1–3,Tullahoma, TN, pp 341–343.Google Scholar
Raulefs, P and Thorndyke, PW, 1987. “An architecture for heuristic control of real-time processes” Space Telerobotics Workshop, JPL, NASA, 01.Google Scholar
Read, JY et al. , 1986. “Use of communicating expert Systems in fault diagnosis for space station applications” SPIE, Vol. 729, Space Automation II, 10 28–30, Cambridge, MA, pp 30–39.Google Scholar
Rosenthal, D, 1986. “ST proposal entry processor: Grotto specs” Report from ST ECF, ESA.Google Scholar
Roston, G, 1986. “A technique to aid in the design of optimal robots for use in space applications” SPIE Proceedings Space Station Automation, Vol. 729, pp 161–169.Google Scholar
Russo, G, Richmond, A and Albrecht, R, 1986. “The European scientific data archive for the Hubble Space Telescope” Proceedings of the Erice Workshop on Data Analyusis in Astronomy, 04.Google Scholar
Sanderson, AC, Peshkin, MA and Hoem-de-Mello, LS, 1987. “Task planning and control synthesis for robotic manipulation in space applications” Proceedings of the NASA Workshop for Space Station Telerobotics, Jet Propulsion Lab, Caltech, 01 20–22.Google Scholar
Scarl, EA, 1984. “Applications of a non-rule Knowledge based System to NASA scheduling and monitoring problems” Proceedings of IEEE Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference,San Francisco, CA.Google Scholar
Scarl, EA, Jamieson, JR and Delaune, CI, “A fault detection and isolation method applied to liquid oxygen loading for the space shuttle” Proceedings of the 9th International Joint Conference on AI (IJCAI-85),Los Angeles, CA.Google Scholar
Schenker, PS, French, RL and Smith, DB, 1988. “NASA telerobot testbed development and core technology demonstration” SPIE Proceedings of Space Station Automation, Vol. 1006, pp 132–144.Google Scholar
Schtnidt, OL, 1986. “Expert System for the control and monitoring of the space station communications and tracking System” Proceedings of ROBEXS '86, The Second Annual Workshop on Robotics and Expert Systems, Instrument Society of America, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, 06 4–6, pp 155–159.Google Scholar
Scheutzle, JG and Zoch, DR, 1986. “A hierarchical planning System for mission support” IEEE Expert Systems in Government Symposium, 10 22–24, pp 210–220.Google Scholar
Schutte, PC and Abbott, KH, 1986. “An artificial intelligence approach to onboard fault monitoring and diagnosis for aircraft applications” Presented at AIAA Guidance and Control Conference,Williamsburg, VA,August 18–20.Google Scholar
Sheffield, JW, Kher, RP and Raghav, P, 1986. “Thermal aspects of future spacecraft thermal management Systems” AFWAL Report No. AFWAL-TR-86–2021, Air Force Wright Aeronautical Labs.Google Scholar
Sheldon, B and Feehrer, C, 1985. “An analysis of the application of AI to the development of intelligent aids for flight crew tasks” NASA Contracter Report 3944, BBN, Cambridge, Massachusetts.Google Scholar
Shelnutt, JB, Stenerson, RU, Nelson, PC and Marks, PS, 1986. “Pilot's associate demonstration one: A look inside” IEEE National Aerospace and Electronics Conference,Dayton, Ohio.Google Scholar
Skapura, DM and Zoch, DR, 1986. “A real-time production System for telemetry analysis” Proceedings of ROBEXS '86, The Second Annual Workshop on Robotics and Expert Systems, Instrument Society of America, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, 06 4–6.Google Scholar
Smith, RB, 1979. “A framework for distributed problem solving” IJCAI, pp 836–841.Google Scholar
Smith, JH, Gyamfi, MA, Valkmer, K and Zimmerman, WF, 1987. “The space station assembly-phase: Flight telerobotic services feasibility” JPL I and II 09.Google Scholar
Smith, RE, 1988. “Task planning issues for an in-orbit service manipulator” SPIE Proceedings of Space Station Automation, Vol. 1006, pp 71–78.Google Scholar
Solloway, C, 1987. “Description of current research – AI research group JPL” Proceedings of the NASA Workshop for Space Station Telerobotics, Jet Propulsion Lab, Caltech, 01 20–22.Google Scholar
Sorenson, C and Lockhart, D, 1986. “The rendezvous trajectory assistant (RTA) expert System” Proceedings of ROBEXS '86, The Second Annual Workshop on Robotics and Expert Systems, Instrument Society of America, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, 06 4–6, pp 303–306.Google Scholar
Sawizral, HA, 1983. “Experiments with distributed heuristic agents in Rosie” Proceedings of the International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics,Bombay, Vol. 1, pp 355–358.Google Scholar
Spector, A and Gifford, D, 1984. “The space shuttle primary computer System” Communications of the ACM, 26 (9) pp 874–900.Google Scholar
St Clair, DC and Wetterstroem, A, 1986. “UIL-ESP-AD: An expert System for analyses and diagnoses of a space station power subsystem” Proceedings of the ACM 14th Annual Computer Science Conference.Google Scholar
Sztipanovits, J, Biegl, C, Karsai, G and Purves, RB, 1988. “Model-based approach for intelligent control” SPIE Proceedings of Space Station Automation, Vol. 1006, pp 46–55.Google Scholar
Touchton, RA, 1986. “Common module dynamic payload scheduler expert System” Proceedings of 21st Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference, Vol. 3, American Chemical Society, pp 1785–90.Google Scholar
Toussaint, AL and McFall, ME, 1985. “Spacecraft application of expert Systems” IEEE AES Magazine, May, pp 2–5.Google Scholar
Vachtevanos, G, Hexmoor, H and Purves, B, 1986. “On the intelligent control of the space station common module thermal System” Proceedings of the 21st IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Vol. 2, pp 1390–4.Google Scholar
Vachtevanos, G and Davey, K, 1987. “Fault diagnostics for the space station thermal control System using a hybrid analytical/intelligent approach” Proceedings of the IEEE International Symposium on Intelligent Control, Washington: IEEE, pp 54–8.Google Scholar
Vere, SA, 1983. “Planning spacecraft activities with a domain independent planner” Proceedings of AIAA Computer in Aerospace Conference.Google Scholar
Wagner, RE, 1983. “Expert System for spacecraft command and control” Report from Ford Aerospace.Google Scholar
Wagner, RE, 1983. “Automated spacecraft health and status” Report from Ford Aerospace.Google Scholar
Ward, N, Murdoch, J and Edwards, E, 1986. “A study of expert Systems applied to space projects” ESA Report No. TP 8247, British Aerospace Ltd.Google Scholar
Wechsler, DB and Grouse, KR, 1986. “Approach to design knowledge capture for the space station” NASA Report No. NAS 1.15:89272; N ASA-TM-89272.Google Scholar
Weeks, DJ, 1985. “Application of expert Systems in the common module electrical power System” SPIE, Proceedings of Space Station Automation.Google Scholar
Wiener, EL, 1985. “Cockpit automation: A field study of flightcrew transition” NASA CR-17333, NASA Ames Research Center, Maeffett Field, California, 07.Google Scholar
Wilcox, BH and Gennery, DB, 1987. “A Mars Rover for the 1990s” Journal of the British Interplanetary Society, 40 (10) pp 483–488.Google Scholar
Wolfe, WJ and Raney, SD, 1987. “Distributed intelligence for supervisory control” Space Telerobotics Workshop, JPL, NASA.Google Scholar
Yang, JYD, Huhns, MN and Stephens, LM, 1985. “An architecture for control and communication in distributed artificial intelligence Systems” IEEE Trans. on Systems, Man, and Cynbernetics, SMC-15 (3).Google Scholar