Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T00:57:11.016Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Applications and prospects for AI in mechanical engineering design

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 July 2009

Ian M. Carter
Affiliation:
NEI Parsons, Heaton Works, Newcastle, Tyne and Wear, NE6 2YL and CAD Centre, University of Strathdyde, 131 Rottenrow, Glasgow, G4 0NG

Abstract

Mechanical engineering design is a broad subject area covering many topics and bas influences upon many other engineering disciplines and activities. Computer support for mechanical engineering design activity has been in draughting Systems and analysis packages, but there has been little in conceptual design assistance. This paper presents a number of areas of work in which AI techniques and developments are being used, sometimes in conjunction with traditional methods, to improve the support of design. The approaches to design and design Systems are covered, along with some techniques that are used. Specifie design Systems illustrate progress, and integration issues and simultaneous engineering Systems indicate the way research is moving. Finally, discussion of the trends and future topics indicates where and how effort may be applied in the future.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1990

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Boyle, J-M, 1989. “Interactive engineering Systems design: A study for artificial intelligence applicationsInternational Journal for AI in Engineering, 4(2) pp 5869.Google Scholar
Brown, DC, 1985. “Capturing mechanical design knowledgeProceedings ASME International Computing Engineering Conference, pp 121129.Google Scholar
Brown, DC and Chandrasekaran, B, 1985. “Expert Systems for a class of mechanical design activity” in Knowledge Engineering in Computer-Aided Design, ed. Gero, JS, Amsterdam: Elsevier, pp 259282.Google Scholar
Chalfan, KM, 1986. “A knowledge System that integrates heterogeneous software for a design applicationAI Magazine, Summer, pp 8084.Google Scholar
Chalfan, KM, 1987a. “An integration tool for life-cycle engineeringIJCAI '87, 08, pp 592595.Google Scholar
Chalfan, KM, 1987b. “A generic tool for integrating software components” CIPS, Edmonton, pp 264267.Google Scholar
Chandrasekaran, B, 1986. “Generic tasks in knowledge-based reasoning: High-level building blocks for expert System designIEEE Expert, Fall, pp 2330.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cholvy, L and Foisseau, J, 1985. “Encoding requirements to increase modelisation assistance” in Knowledge Engineering in Computer-Aided Design, ed. Gero, JS, Amsterdam: Elsevier, pp 205214.Google Scholar
Corby, O, 1986. “Blackboard architectures in computer aided engineeringInternational Journal for AI in Engineering, 1(2) pp 9598.Google Scholar
David, BT, 1987. “Caio: an intelligent CAD System” in IFIP WG 5.2, 10.Google Scholar
Finger, S and Dixon, JR, 1989. “A review of research in mechanical engineering design. Parts 1 & 2Research in Engineering Design, 1(1–2).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hatvany, J, 1985. “The missing tools of CAD for mechanical engineering” in Knowledge Engineering in Computer-Aided Design, ed. Gero, JS, Amsterdam: Elsevier, pp 393400.Google Scholar
Howe, AE, Cohen, PR, Dixon, JR and Simmond, MK, 1986. “Dominic: A domain-independent program for mechanical engineering designArtificial Intelligence, 1(1) pp 2328.Google Scholar
Ishii, K, Adler, RE and Barkan, P, 1988. “Knowledge based simultaneous engineering using design compatibility analysisProceedings of the Third International Conference on AI in Engineering, “Artificial Intelligence in Engineering: Design”, ed. JS Gero, Amsterdam:Elsevier/Computational Mechanics, pp 361378.Google Scholar
Ishii, K, Goel, A and Adler, RE, 1989. “A model of simultaneous engineering designProceedings of the Fourth International Conference on AI in Engineering, “Artificial Intelligence in Design”, ed. JS Gero, Amsterdam:Elsevier/Computational Mechanics, pp 483501.Google Scholar
Kitzmiller, CT and Jagannathan, V, 1987. “Design in a distributed blackboard framework” in IFIP WG 5. 2, 10.Google Scholar
MacCallum, KJ, 1989. “Does intelligent CAD exist?” invited talk, Fourth International Conference on AI in Engineering.Google Scholar
Marechal, G, 1985. “The ARCADE and OSA contribution to the theory of integrated CAD Systems” in IFIP “Design Theory for CAD”, pp 333363.Google Scholar
Mostow, J, 1985. “Towards better models of the design processAI Magazine, Spring, pp 4457.Google Scholar
Orelup, MF, Dixon, JR, Cohen, PR and Simmons, MK, 1988. “Dominic II: Meta-level control in iterative redesignProceedings AAAI'88, Seventh National Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 1, pp 2530.Google Scholar
Pugh, S, 1985. “Systematic design procedures and their application in the marine field—an outsider's view” presented at Second International Marine Systems Design Conference,May.Google Scholar
Pugh, S and Morley, IE, 1988. “Total design. Towards a theory of total design” Monograph, Design Division, Univeristy of Strathclyde.Google Scholar
Rehg, J, Elfes, A, Talukdar, S, Woodbury, R, Eisenberger, M and Edahl, R, 1988. “CASE: Computer-aided simultaneous engineeringProceedings of the Third International Conference on AI in Engineering, “Artificial Intelligence in Engineering: Design”, ed. JS Gero, Amsterdam:Elsevier/Computational Mechanics, pp 339360.Google Scholar
Ross, DT and Brackett, JW, 1986. “An approach to structured analysisComputer Decisions, 09, pp 4044.Google Scholar
Sapossnek, M, 1989. “Research on constraint based design SystemsProceedings of the Fourth International Conference on AI in Engineering, “Artificial Intelligence in Design”, ed. JS Gero, Amsterdam:Elsevier/Computatonal Mechanics, pp 385403.Google Scholar
Serrano, D and Gossard, D, 1988. “Constraint management in MCAEProceedings of the Third International Conference on AI in Engineering, “Artificial Intelligence in Engineering: Design”, ed. JS Gero, Amsterdam:Elsevier/Computational Mechanics, pp 217240.Google Scholar
Smithers, T, Conkie, A, Doheny, J, Logan, B and Millington, K, 1989. “Design as intelligent behaviour: An AI in design research programmeProceedings of the Fourth International Conference on AI in Engineering, “Artificial Intelligence in Design”, ed. JS Gero, Elsevier/Computational Mechanics 1989, pp 293334.Google Scholar
Talukdar, S, Rehg, J and Elfes, A, 1988. “Descriptive models of design projectsProceedings of the Third International Conference on AI in Engineering, “Artificial Intelligence in Engineering: Design”, ed. JS Gero, Amsterdam:Elsevier/Computational Mechanics, pp 379392.Google Scholar
Tomiyama, T and Yoshikawa, H, 1985. “Requirements and principles for intelligent CAD Systems” in Knowledge Engineering in Computer-Aided Design, ed. Gero, JS, Amsterdam: Elsevier, pp 123.Google Scholar
Ullman, DG, Dietterich, TG and Stauffer, LA, 1988. “A model of the mechanical design process based on empirical data: A summaryProceedings of the Third International Conference on AI in Engineering, “Artificial Intelligence in Engineering: Design”, ed. JS Gero, Amsterdam:Elsevier/Computational Mechanics, pp 193216.Google Scholar
Vernon, , 1987. “A systematic approach to the design of SystemsIEE Electronics and Power, 06, pp 371375.CrossRefGoogle Scholar