¹ Kant, I., Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals, trans. Zweig, A., eds. Hill, T. E. and Zweig, A. (Oxford: OUP, 2002 [1785]), 4: 388.Google Scholar

² Ibid., 4: 389.

³ Ibid., 4: 421.

⁴ Ibid., 4: 402n.

⁵ Louden, R. B., Kant's Impure Ethics: From Rational Beings to Human Beings (Oxford: OUP, 2000).Google Scholar

⁶ Sherman, N., ‘Reasons and feelings in Kantian morality’, Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, 55/2 (1995), 369–77, at 369.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

⁷ Kant, I., Critique of Practical Reason, Beck, L. W. trans., 3rd edn (New York: Macmillan, 1993 [1788]), 5: 79.Google Scholar

⁸ Kant, I., ‘Metaphysics of Morals’, in Gregor, M. J. trans., Immanuel Kant Practical Philosophy (Cambridge: CUP, 1999 [1797]), 6: 399–6: 403.Google Scholar

⁹ Ibid., 6: 462.

¹⁰ Ibid., 6: 454-5.

¹¹ Kant, I., Critique of Practical Reason, 5: 79.Google Scholar

¹² Ibid., 5: 71.

¹³ Ibid., 5: 71-5: 89.

¹⁴ Ibid., 5: 71.

¹⁵ Ibid., 5: 72.

¹⁶ Ibid., 5: 72.

¹⁷ Kant, I., Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals, 4: 457.Google Scholar

¹⁸ Allison, H. E., Kant's Transcendental Idealism (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1983), pp. 26–8.Google Scholar

¹⁹ Kant, I., Critique of Practical Reason, 5: 72.Google Scholar

²⁰ Ibid., 5: 78.

²¹ Ibid., 5: 75.

²² Ibid., 5: 79.

²³ Kant, I., Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals, 4: 460, n. 3.Google Scholar

²⁴ Ibid., 4: 400, n. 13.

²⁵ Kant, I., Critique of Practical Reason, 5: 79.Google Scholar

²⁶ Ibid., 5: 78–9.

²⁷ My thanks to an anonymous reviewer of this paper who pointed out that Kant's claim that the ‘negative effect on feeling (through the check on the inclinations) is itself a feeling’ (5: 73) is a claim that can be disputed since thwarting a feeling might cause a feeling, but need not be a feeling. Perhaps Kant's point is made in too abbreviated a form here. Presumably the point is that the ground of duty, the moral law, is what is thwarting feelings and this is manifested at the phenomenal level by the feeling that Kant calls respect.

²⁸ Kant, I., Critique of Practical Reason, 5: 73.Google Scholar

²⁹ Ibid.

³⁰ Ibid., 5: 73, 75, 78.

³¹ Ibid., 5: 79.

³² Kant, I., Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals, 4: 401, n. 14.Google Scholar

³³ Kant, I., Critique of Practical Reason, 5: 80.Google Scholar

³⁴ For example, Reath, A., ‘Kant's theory of moral sensibility’, Kant-Studien, 80 (1989), 284–302Google Scholar; McCarty, R., ‘Kantian moral motivation and the feeling of respect’, Journal of the History of Philosophy (1993), 421–35Google Scholar; Stratton-Lake, P., Kant, Duty and Moral Worth (London: Routledge, 2000)Google Scholar; Broadie, A. and Pybus, E. M., ‘Kant's concept of “Respect”’, Kant-Studien, 66 (1975), 58–64Google Scholar.

³⁵ Kant, I., ‘Metaphysics of Morals’, 6: 399.Google Scholar

³⁶ Kant, I., Religion within the Boundaries of Mere Reason, in Wood, A. and Giovanni, G. di, trans, and ed., Immanuel Kant Religion and Rational Theology (Cambridge: CUP, 1996 [1793]), 6: 23–4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

³⁷ This thesis has become known as the ‘Incorporation thesis’ from Allison, H., Kant's Theory of Freedom (Cambridge: CUP, 1990)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

³⁸ Kant, I., Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals, 4: 413, n. *.Google Scholar

³⁹ Kant, I., Critique of Practical Reason, 5:117.Google Scholar

⁴⁰ Kant, I., Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals, 4: 406.Google Scholar

⁴¹ Ibid., 4: 400.

⁴² Kant, I., Critique of Practical Reason, 5: 78.Google Scholar

⁴³ Ibid., 5: 114.

⁴⁴ Reath, A., ‘Kant's theory of moral sensibility’, 287.Google Scholar

⁴⁵ Kant, I., Critique of Practical Reason, 5: 80.Google Scholar

⁴⁶ Stratton-Lake, P., ‘Kant, duty, and moral work’, p. 36.Google Scholar

⁴⁷ Kant, I., ‘Metaphysics of Morals’, 6: 464.Google Scholar

⁴⁸ Guyer, P., Kant and the Experience of Freedom (Cambridge: CUP, 1996).Google Scholar In chapter 10 of this book Guyer argues that respect is not the motive for adherence to the moral law. Respect is rather the effect on feelings of the decision to adhere to the moral law.

⁴⁹ Kant, I., Critique of Practical Reason, 5: 79.Google Scholar

⁵⁰ Reath, A., ‘Kant's theory of moral sensibility’, 288Google Scholar

⁵¹ Ibid., 289.

⁵² Kant, I., ‘Metaphysics of Morals’, 6: 399.Google Scholar

⁵³ Ibid.

⁵⁴ Ibid., 6: 400.

⁵⁵ Ibid., 6: 399.

⁵⁶ Ibid.

⁵⁷ Kant, I., Critique of Practical Reason, 5: 76.Google Scholar

⁵⁸ Kant, I., ‘Metaphysics of Morals’, 6: 400.Google Scholar

⁵⁹ Ibid., 6: 438.

⁶⁰ Ibid., 6: 400.

⁶¹ Ibid., 6: 401.

⁶² Ibid., 6:402.

⁶³ Ibid.

⁶⁴ Ibid., 6: 403.

⁶⁵ Ibid., 6: 462.

⁶⁶ Ibid., 6: 401.

⁶⁷ Ibid., 6: 399-400.

⁶⁸ Ibid., 6: 402.

⁶⁹ Ibid., 6: 448.

⁷⁰ Ibid., 6: 465.

⁷¹ Ibid., 6: 466.

⁷² Ibid., 6: 467.

⁷³ Ibid., 6: 463.

⁷⁴ Ibid., 6: 468.

⁷⁵ Ibid., 6: 454-5.

⁷⁶ Ibid., 6: 456.