Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T14:17:51.403Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Environmental correlates of some selected fish species in the Jebba Dam, North-Central Nigeria

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 January 2022

Segun O. Oladipo*
Affiliation:
Zoology unit, Department of Biosciences and Biotechnology, Kwara State University, Malete, Kwara State, Nigeria
Lotanna M. Nneji
Affiliation:
Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA
Akinkunle V. Adeniyi
Affiliation:
Department of Pure and Applied Zoology, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria
Olutomi A. Adeyemi-Ale
Affiliation:
Ecology and Environmental Unit, Department of Zoology, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria
Kehinde M. Adelakun
Affiliation:
Federal College of Wildlife Management, New Bussa, Nigeria
*
Author for correspondence: Segun O. Oladipo, Email: [email protected]

Abstract

There is a lack of comprehensive understanding of environmental factors influencing fish species’ abundance and distribution in some Nigerian freshwater ecosystems. Our study investigated the environmental factors that drive the abundance and distribution of three economically important fishes – Lates niloticus, Citharinus citharus, and Distichondus rostratus – in Jebba Hydroelectric power dam in Northcentral Nigeria. The species catch abundance was determined using gillnets of different mesh sizes, each measuring 50 m length and 20 m deep. The physicochemical parameters were also assessed following standard methods. A total relative abundance of 47.49%, 27.74%, 24.77% were observed for C. citharus, L. niloticus, and D. rostratus, respectively. The canonical correspondence analysis showed that the catch abundance of L. niloticus associates with water volume, turbidity, phosphate, and hydrogen carbonate. Analysis showed that water hardness, biological oxygen demand (BOD), dissolved oxygen (DO), and chloride levels drive the catch abundance of D. rostratus, while C. citharus associates with temperature and depth. The linear Pearson correlation showed a strong positive relationship of the abundance of L. niloticus with turbidity, phosphate, total suspended solids, hydrogen carbonate, water depth, temperature, and water volume. Our result showed a strong positive association of the abundance of C. citharus with water volume, total dissolved solids, temperature, and water depth. A strong positive relationship of the abundance of D. rostratus with conductivity, water depth, and total dissolved solids was reported. Our study improved knowledge on the environmental factors affecting the abundance of three economically important freshwater fishes in Jebba Hydroelectric dam. Further study is needed to investigate the impact of global climate change on the future distribution of these freshwater fish species.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abdus-Salam, N, Adekola, FA and Apata, AO (2010) A physico-chemical assessment of water quality of oil producing areas of Ilaje, Nigeria. Advances in Natural and Applied Sciences 4, 333344.Google Scholar
Adelakun, KM, Mustapha, MK, Amali, RP and Mohammed, N (2017) Seasonal variation in nutritional quality of catfish (Clarias gariepinus) from upper Jebba Basin, Nigeria. Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences 7, 14.Google Scholar
Adeniji, HA (1991) Limnology and biological production in the pelagic zone of Jebba Lake, Nigeria. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Ibadan. 89 pp.Google Scholar
Adesina, GO, Akinyemiju, OA and Olaleye, VF (2007) Assessment of aquatic vegetation of Jebba Lake, Nigeria. African Journal of Ecology 45, 365373.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Agbabiaka, LA, Kuforiji, OA and Egobuike, CC (2010) Comparative studies on the nutrients, sensory and storage qualities of Moon-Fish (Citharinus citharus Geoffery Saint-Hilaire 1809) pre-treated with extracts from two spices. Aquaculture Resources Development 7, 2.Google Scholar
Akinbuwa, O (1999) The Rotifers fauna and physico-chemical condition of Erinle Lake and its major inflows at Ede, Osun State, Nigeria. Ph.D. Thesis. Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria. 327 pp.Google Scholar
Amos, SO and Linus, BG (2017) Fish biodiversity and fishing activities at Njoboliyo Lake, Adamawa State, Nigeria. Journal of Fisheries and Livestock Production 5, 226232.Google Scholar
Arawomo, GA (2006) Food and feeding of three Citharinus species in Lake Kainji, Nigeria. Journal of Fish Biology 9, 310.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ayoola, SO and Kuton, MP (2009) Seasonal variation in fish abundance and physic-chemical parameters of Lagos lagoon, Nigeria. African Journal of Environmental Science and Technology 3, 149158.Google Scholar
Barbarossa, V, Rafael, JPS, Mark, AJH, Christiane, Z, Henry, K and Aafke, MS (2020) Impacts of current and future large dams on the geographic range connectivity of freshwater fish worldwide. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117, 36483655. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1912776117 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brosse, S, Grossman, GD and Lek, S (2007) Fish assemblage patterns in the littoral zone of a European reservoir. Freshwater Biology 52, 448458.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chalar, G and Tundisi, JG (1999) Main processes in the water column determined by wind and rainfall at Lobo (Broa) Reservoir. Implications for phosphorous cycling. In Tundisi, JG and Straskraba, M (eds), Theoretical Reservoir Ecology and Its Applications. IIE, Backhuys Publishers, Brazilian Academy of Science, pp. 477491.Google Scholar
Daget, J, Gosse, JP and Thys van den Audenaerde, DFE (eds) (1984) CLOFFA 1. Check-list of the Freshwater Fishes of Africa, Vol. 1. Belgium: ISNB, MRAC, ORSTOM.Google Scholar
Daget, J, Gosse, JP and Thys van den Audenaerde, DFE (eds) (1986) CLOFFA 2. Check-list of the Freshwater Fishes of Africa, Vol. 2. Belgium: ISNB, MRAC, ORSTOM.Google Scholar
Dawodu, B, Aderolu, Z, Elegbede, IO and Adekunbi, F (2015) Consequences of anthropogenic activities on fish and the aquatic environment. Poultry, Fisheries & Wildlife Sciences 2015, 2.Google Scholar
Eby, LA and Crowder, LBI (2002) Hypoxia-based habitat compression in the Neuse River Estuary: context-dependent shifts in behavioral avoidance thresholds. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science 59, 952965.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
FAO (2018) The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2018 – Meeting the sustainable development goals. Rome. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.Google Scholar
Fish, GR (1956) Some aspects of the respiration of six species of fish from Uganda. Journal of Experimental Biology 33, 186195.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Froese, R and Pauly, D (eds) (2017) Fish Base. World Wide Web electronic publication. Available from www.fishbase.org (accessed December 2017).Google Scholar
Getabu, A, Tumwebaze, R and MacLennan, DN (2003) Spatialdistribution and temporal change in the fish populations of LakeVictoria. Aquatic Living Resources 16, 159165.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goudswaard, PC, Katunzi, EFB, Wanink, JH and Witte, F (2011) Distribution of Nile perch Lates niloticus in southern Lake Victoria is determined by depth and dissolved oxygen concentrations. African Journal of Aquatic Science 36, 147153.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gupta, SK and Gupta, PC (2006) General and Applied Ichthyology (Fish and Fisheries). Ram Nagar, New Delhi, India: S. Chand and Co. Ltd Publishers.Google Scholar
Idodo-Umeh, G (1987) Studdies on the fish comnunity of River 4se, Bendel State, with special emphasison the food and feeding habits of C’itharniiidae, Bagridae. Schilbeidae and Alochokidae, PhD thesis, University of Benini, Benin City. 412 pp.Google Scholar
Idodo-Umeh, G (2003) Freshwater Fishes of Nigeria (Taxonomy, Ecological Notes, Diet and Utilization). Benin-City, Nigeria: Idodo-UmehPubl. Ltd. 232 pp.Google Scholar
Imevbore, AMA and Okpo, WS (1975) Aspect of the Biology of Kainji Lake Fisheries and Ecology of Lake Kainji. The Transition from River to Lake, Kainji (Imevbore, AMA and Adegoke, OS, eds). University of Ife Press, pp. 165176.Google Scholar
Ita, EO (1978) An analysis of fish distribution in Kainji lake Nigeria. Hydrobiologia 58, 233244.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ita, EO (1993) Inland fishery resources of Nigeria. CIFA Occasional paper No. 20, Rome: FAO. 120 pp.Google Scholar
Ita, EO and Balogun, JK (1982) Report of the pre-impoundment fishery survey of Goronyo Reservoir, Sokoto State, Nigeria. A report submitted to Sokoto Rima Basin Development Authority. 86 pp.Google Scholar
Ita, EO, Omorinkoba, WS and Bankole, NO (1984) Second post-impoundment fishery survey of Jebba Lake. Kainji Lake Research Institute Annual Report, pp. 62–75.Google Scholar
Iyiola, OA, Nneji, LM, Mustapha, MK, Nzeh, GC, Oladipo, SO, Nneji, IC, Okeyoyin, AO, Nwani, C, Ugwumba, AA, Ugwumba, AAA, Faturoti, E, Wang, Y, Chen, J, Wang, W and Adeola, AC (2018) DNA barcoding of economically important freshwater fish species from North–Central Nigeria uncovers cryptic diversity. Ecology and Evolution 2018, 120. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.4210 Google ScholarPubMed
Kolding, J, Van Zwieten, P, Mkumbo, OC, Silsbe, G and Hecky, R (2008) Are the Lake Victoria fisheries threatened by exploitation or eutrophication? Towards an ecosystem based approach to management. In Bianchi, G and Skjoldal, HR (eds), The Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries. Rome: FAO, pp. 309350.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lazar, JG, Addy, K, Gold, AJ, Groffman, PM, McKinney, RA and Kellogg, DQ (2015) Beaver pond: resurgent nitrogen sinks for rural watershed in the Northeastern United States. Journal of Environmental Quality 44, 16841693.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Melanie, M, Joachim, P and Juergen, G (2011) The effects of weirs on structural stream habitat and biological communities. Journal of Applied Ecology 10, 13652664.Google Scholar
Mensah, ETD, Dankwa, HR, Lauridsen, TL, Asmah, R, Campion, BB and Edziyie, R (2018) Seasonal changes in fish catch and environmental variables in a large Tropical Lake, Volta, Ghana. African Journal of Ecology 57, 6675. https://doi.org/10.1111/aje.12537 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Montcho, SA, Laleye, P and Linsenmair, EK (2009) Length–length, length–weight relationships and condition factor of Nile perch, Lates niloticus (Linnaeus, 1762) in the Pendjari River, West Africa. International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 3, 466474.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mustapha, MK (2009) Limnology and fish assemblages of oyun reservoir, Offa, Nigeria. Ph.D Thesis, Department of Zoology, University of Ilorin.Google Scholar
Mustapha, MK (2010) Fish fauna of oyun reservoir, Offa, Nigeria. Journal of Aquatic Science 25(1), 106114.Google Scholar
Njiru, M, Nyamweya, C, Gichuki, J, Mugidde, R, Mkumbo, O and Witte, F (2011) Increase in anoxia in Lake Victoria and its effects on the fishery. In Padilla, P (ed.), Anoxia. Open Access Publisher. Croatia: InTech, pp. 99128.Google Scholar
Nwabeze, GO and Erie, AP (2013) Artisanal fishers, ‘use of sustainable fisheries management practice in Jebba Lake basin, Nigeria. Journal of Agric Extension 17, 123134.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Obot, EA (1989) The macrophytic flora of the draw-down area of Lake Kainji, Nigeria. African Journal of Ecology 27, 173177.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Odo, GK, Nwani, CD and Eyo, JE (2009) The Fish fauna of Anambra River Basin, Mageroa Species abundance and morphometry. Revista de BiologiaTropical 57, 177186.Google ScholarPubMed
Offem, BO, Samson, AY and Omoniyi, IT (2009) Fish composition and abundance in the wetlands of Cross River, Nigeria. Aquatic Ecology 43, 11551166.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ogutu-Ohwayo, R (1993) The effects of predation by Nile perch, Lates niloticus, on the fish of Lake Nabugabo, with suggestions for conservation of endangered endemic cichlids. Conservation Biology 3, 701711.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oladipo, SO, Mustapha, MK, Suleiman, LK and Anifowoshe, AT (2018b) Fish composition and diversity assessment of Apodu reservoir, Malete, Nigeria. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies 6, 8993.Google Scholar
Oladipo, SO, Nneji, LM, Anifowoshe, AT, Nneji, IC, Iyiola, OA, Adeola, AC and Mustapha, MK (2018a) Growth pattern and condition factor of seven commercially important freshwater fish species of Jebba Lake, North-Central Nigeria. Iranian Journal of Ichthyology 5, 167172.Google Scholar
Oladipo, SO, Nneji, LM, Iyiola, OA, Nneji, IC, Ayoola, AO, Adelakun, KM, Anifowoshe, AT, Adeola, AC and Mustapha, MK (2020) Patterns of ichthyofaunal diversity and distribution across Jebba Hydro-Electric Power (HEP) dam, Jebba, north-central Nigeria. Brazilian Journal of Biology. https://doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.222952 Google Scholar
Olalekan, JO and Ojebiyi, WG (August 1st 2018) Marine Fisheries in Nigeria: A Review, Marine Ecology – Biotic and Abiotic Interactions, Muhammet Türkoğlu, Umur Önal and Ali Ismen, IntechOpen, https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.75032.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olaniyan, CIO (1969) The seasonal variations in the hydrography andtotal plankton of the Lagoons of Southwest Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Science 3, 101119.Google Scholar
Olaosebikan, BD and Raji, A (1998) Field Guide to Nigerian Freshwater Fishes. New Bussa: Federal College of Freshwater Fisheries Technology. 106 pp.Google Scholar
Omojowo, FS and Ihuahi, JA (2010) Preliminary report on the effects of different sauces on pouched Tilapia products. New York Science Journal 3, 8386.Google Scholar
Owolabi, OD (2008) Endoparasitic Helminths of the upside-down catfish, synodontis membranaceus (Geoffrey Saint Hilarie) in Jebba Lake, Nigeria. International Journal of Zoological Research 4, 181188.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oyewo, SD (2005) A survey of fish species diversity and abundance in Dogon Ruwa water body of Kamuku National Park, BirninGwari, Kaduna State, Nigeria. AM.Sc dissertation submitted to the school of postgraduate studies, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria.Google Scholar
Paterson, JA and Chapman, LJ (2009) Fishing down and fishing hard: ecological change in the Nile perch of Lake Nabugabo, Uganda. Ecology of Freshwater Fish 18, 380394.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Paugy, D, Lévêque, C and Teugels, GG (2003) Faune des Poissons d’Eaux Douces etSaumâtres de l’Afrique de l’Ouest. IRD: Paris, France.Google Scholar
Raji, A, Okaeme, AN, Omorinkoba, W and Bwala, RL (2012) Illegal fishing of inland water bodies of Nigeria: Kainji experience. Continental Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science 6, 4758.Google Scholar
Reed, W, Burchard, J, Hopson, AJ, Jannes, J and Yaro, I (1967) Fish and fisheries of Northern Nigeria. Min of Agric Northern Nigeria. Zaria. 220 pp.Google Scholar
Schofield, PJ and Chapman, LJ (2000) Hypoxia tolerance of introduced Nile perch: implications for survival of indigenous fishes in the Lake Victoria basin. African Zoology 35, 3542.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taabu-Munyaho, A, Kayanda, RJ, Everson, I, Grabowski, TB and Marteinsdóttir, G (2013) Distribution and exploitation of Nile perch Lates niloticus in relation to stratification in Lake Victoria, East Africa. Journal of Great Lakes Research 30, 466–447.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Trzcinski, MK, Walde, SJ and Taylor, PD (2008) Spatial variation in population growth rate and community structure affects local and regional dynamics. Journal of Animal Ecology 77(6), 11531161.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Uneke, BI (2015) Gut helminth parasites of Citharinus citharus in Anambra River flood system, Southeastern Nigeria. American Journal of Agricultural Science 2, 6369.Google Scholar
Wanink, JH, Kashindye, JJ, Goudswaard, PC and Witte, F (2001) Dwelling at the oxycline: does increased stratification provide a predation refugium for the Lake Victoria sardine Rastrineobolaargentea? Freshwater Biology 46, 7585.Google Scholar
Yakubu, AS (2004) Assessment of water quality and plankton of effluent receiving lower Awba stream and reservoir Ibadan. African Journal of Applied Zoology and Environmental Biology 6, 8694.Google Scholar