Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jkksz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T19:56:14.188Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Effects of soil temperature and tidal condition on variation in carbon dioxide flux from soil sediment in a subtropical mangrove forest

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 July 2018

Mitsutoshi Tomotsune*
Affiliation:
Faculty of Education and Integrated Arts and Sciences, Waseda University, 2-2 Wakamatsucho, Shinjuku, Tokyo 162–8480, Japan
Shinpei Yoshitake
Affiliation:
Takayama Field Station, River Basin Research Center, Gifu University, 919–47, Iwaicho, Takayama, Gifu 506–0815, Japan
Yasuo Iimura
Affiliation:
Department of Biological Resources Management, University of Shiga Prefecture, 2500, Hassakacho, Hikone, Shiga 522–8533, Japan
Morimaru Kida
Affiliation:
Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, 1 Rokkodai, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657–8501, Japan
Nobuhide Fujitake
Affiliation:
Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, 1 Rokkodai, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657–8501, Japan
Hiroshi Koizumi
Affiliation:
Faculty of Education and Integrated Arts and Sciences, Waseda University, 2-2 Wakamatsucho, Shinjuku, Tokyo 162–8480, Japan
Toshiyuki Ohtsuka
Affiliation:
River Basin Research Center, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu 501–1193, Japan
*
*Corresponding author. Email: [email protected]

Abstract:

The variation in CO2 flux from the forest floor is important in understanding the role of mangrove forests as a carbon sink. To clarify the effects of soil temperature and tidal conditions on variation in CO2 flux, sediment–atmosphere CO2 fluxes were measured between June 2012 and May 2013. We used the closed chamber method for two plots, with a 0.5 m difference in elevation (B, high elevation; R-B, low elevation), in a mangrove forest in south-western Japan. CO2 fluxes were highest in the warm season and showed a weak positive correlation with soil temperature in both forests. Estimated monthly CO2 flux showed moderate seasonal variation in accordance with the exposure duration of the soil surface under tidal fluctuation. Additionally, measured CO2 flux and soil temperature were slightly higher in the R-B plot than the B plot, although estimated annual CO2 flux was higher in the B plot than the R-B plot due to different exposure durations. These results suggest that variation in the exposure duration of the forest floor, which changes seasonally and microgeographically, is important in evaluating the annual CO2 flux at a local scale and understanding the role of mangrove ecosystems as regulators of atmospheric CO2.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2018 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

LITERATURE CITED

ALONGI, D. M. 2014. Carbon cycling and storage in mangrove forests. Annual Review of Marine Science 6:195219.Google Scholar
ALONGI, D. M., TIRENDI, F. & CLOUGH, B. F. 2000. Below-ground decomposition of organic matter in forests of the mangroves Rhizophora stylosa and Avicennia marina along the arid coast of Western Australia. Aquatic Botany 68:97122.Google Scholar
ALONGI, D. M., WATTAYAKORN, G., PFITZNER, J., TERENDI, F., ZAGORSKIS, I., BRUNSKILL, G. J., DABIDSON, A. & CLOUGH, B. F. 2001. Organic carbon accumulation and metabolic pathways in soils of mangrove forests in southern Thailand. Marine Geology 179:85103.Google Scholar
BARR, J. G., ENGEL, V., FUENTES, J. D., ZIEMAN, J. C., O'HALLORAN, T. L., SMITH, T. J. & ANDERSON, H. G. 2010. Controls on mangrove forest – atmosphere carbon dioxide exchanges in western Everglades National Park. Journal of Geophysical Research 115:G02020.Google Scholar
BREITHAUPT, J. L., SMOAK, J. M., SMITH, T. J., SANDERS, C. J. & HOARE, A. 2012. Organic carbon burial rates in mangrove sediments: strengthening the global budget. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 26:GB3011.Google Scholar
BUNT, J. S. 1996. Mangrove zonation: an examination of data from seventeen riverine estuaries in tropical Australia. Annals of Botany 78:333341.Google Scholar
CHANDA, A., AKHAND, A., MANNA, S., DUTTA, S., DAS, I., HAZRA, S., RAO, K. H. & DADHWAL, V. K. 2014. Measuring daytime CO2 fluxes from the inter-tidal mangrove soils of Indian Sundarbans. Environmental Earth Sciences 72:417427.Google Scholar
DAVIDSON, E. A., VERCHOT, L. V., CATTANIO, H. J., ACKERMAN, I. L. & CARBALHO, J. E. M. 2000. Effects of soil water content on soil respiration in forests and cattle pastures of eastern Amazonia. Biogeochemistry 48:5369.Google Scholar
HANSON, P. J., EDWARDS, N. T., GARTEN, C. T. & ANDREWS, J. A. 2000. Separating root and soil microbial contributions to soil respiration: a review of methods and observations. Biogeochemistry 48:115146.Google Scholar
LAWTON, J. R., TODD, A. & NAIDOO, D. K. 1981. Preliminary investigations into the structure of the roots of mangroves, Avicennia marina and Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, in relation to ion uptake. New Phytologist 88:713722.Google Scholar
LIANG, J. I. N., CHANG-YI, L. U., YONG, Y. E. & GONG-FU, Y. E. 2013. Soil respiration in a subtropical mangrove wetland in the Jiulong River Estuary, China. Pedosphere 23:678685.Google Scholar
MAHER, D. T., SANTOS, I. R., GOLSBY-SMITH, L., GLESSON, J. & EYRE, B. D. 2013. Groundwater-derived dissolved inorganic and organic carbon exports from a mangrove tidal creek: the missing mangrove carbon sink? Limnology and Oceanography 58:475488.Google Scholar
MALL, L. P., SINGH, V. P. & GARGE, A. 1991. Study of biomass, litter fall, litter decomposition and soil respiration in monogeneric mangrove and mixed mangrove forests of Andaman Islands. Journal of Tropical Ecology 32:144152.Google Scholar
POUNGPARN, S. & KOMIYAMA, A. 2013. Net ecosystem productivity studies in mangrove forests. Reviews in Agricultural Science 1:6164.Google Scholar
POUNGPARN, S., KOMIYAMA, A., TANAKA, A., SANGTIEAN, T., MAKNUAL, C., KATO, S., TANAPERMPOOL, P. & PATANAPONPAIBOON, P. 2009. Carbon dioxide emission through soil respiration in a secondary mangrove forest of eastern Thailand. Journal of Tropical Ecology 25:393400.Google Scholar
POUNGPARN, S., KOMIYAMA, A., SANGTEIAN, T., MAKNUAL, C., PATANAPONPAIBOON, P. & SUCHEWABORIPONT, V. 2012. High primary productivity under submerged soil raises the net ecosystem productivity of a secondary mangrove forest in eastern Thailand. Journal of Tropical Ecology 28:303306.Google Scholar
ROBERTSON, A. I., DANIEL, P. A. & DIXON, P. 1991. Mangrove forest structure and productivity in the Fly River estuary, Papua-New-Guinea. Marine Biology 111:147155.Google Scholar
ROSS, M. S., RUIZ, P. L., TELESNICKI, G. J. & MEEDER, J.F. 2001. Estimating above-ground biomass and productivity in mangrove communities of Biscayne National Park, Florida (USA). Wetlands Ecology and Management 9:2737.Google Scholar
SASAKI, A., NAKAO, H., YOSHITAKE, S. & NAKATSUBO, T. 2014. Effects of the burrowing mud shrimp, Upogebia yokoyai, on carbon flow and microbial activity on a tidal flat. Ecological Research 29:493499.Google Scholar
SCHOLANDER, P. F., VAN DAM, L. & SCHOLANDER, S. I. 1995. Gas exchange in the roots of mangroves. American Journal of Botany 42:9298.Google Scholar
SHERMAN, R. E., FAHEY, T. J. & MARTINEZ, P. 2003. Spatial patterns of biomass and aboveground net primary productivity in a mangrove ecosystem in the Dominican Republic. Ecosystems 6:384398.Google Scholar
TOMOTSUNE, M., MASUDA, R., YOSHITAKE, S., ANZAI, T. & KOIZUMI, H. 2013a. Seasonal and inter-annual variations in contribution ratio of heterotrophic respiration to soil respiration in a cool-temperate deciduous forest. Journal of Geography (Chigaku Zasshi) 122:745754.Google Scholar
TOMOTSUNE, M., YOSHITAKE, S., WATANABE, S. & KOIZUMI, H. 2013b. Separation of root and heterotrophic respiration within soil respiration by trenching root biomass regression, and root excising methods in a cool-temperate deciduous forest in Japan. Ecological Research 28:259269.Google Scholar
TOMOTSUNE, M., SUZUKI, Y., OHTSUKA, T., YOSHITAKE, S., SUMINOKURA, N., SHINKAI, H. & KOIZUMI, H. 2017. A measurement of carbon efflux from exposed and submerged sediment surfaces by the automatic open/close chamber method in a mangrove forest – a challenge to clarify carbon dynamics in the pedosphere. Japanese Journal of Ecology 67:7583.Google Scholar
TOMLINSON, P. B. 1986. The botany of mangroves. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 413 pp.Google Scholar
YOUSSEF, T. & SAENGER, P. 1999. Mangrove zonation in Mobbs Bay-Australia. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 49:4350.Google Scholar