Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-7cvxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-24T16:50:19.641Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Carbon dioxide emission through soil respiration in a secondary mangrove forest of eastern Thailand

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 July 2009

Sasitorn Poungparn ,
Akira Komiyama ,
Aki Tanaka ,
Tanuwong Sangtiean ,
Chatree Maknual ,
Shogo Kato ,
Paisarn Tanapermpool  and
Pipat Patanaponpaiboon
Sasitorn Poungparn*
Affiliation:
Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
Akira Komiyama
Affiliation:
Faculty of Applied Biological Sciences, Gifu University, 1–1 Yanagido, Gifu, 501–1193 Japan
Aki Tanaka
Affiliation:
Faculty of Applied Biological Sciences, Gifu University, 1–1 Yanagido, Gifu, 501–1193 Japan
Tanuwong Sangtiean
Affiliation:
Department of Marine and Coastal Resources, Ministry of Natural Resource and Environment, Bangkok 10400, Thailand
Chatree Maknual
Affiliation:
Department of Marine and Coastal Resources, Ministry of Natural Resource and Environment, Bangkok 10400, Thailand
Shogo Kato
Affiliation:
Faculty of Applied Biological Sciences, Gifu University, 1–1 Yanagido, Gifu, 501–1193 Japan
Paisarn Tanapermpool
Affiliation:
Department of Marine and Coastal Resources, Ministry of Natural Resource and Environment, Bangkok 10400, Thailand
Pipat Patanaponpaiboon
Affiliation:
Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
*
1Corresponding author. Email: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract:

Carbon dioxide emission through soil respiration is an important component of the carbon balance in forest ecosystems. However, little information is available on the rates of soil respiration in mangrove forests. We studied the rate of soil respiration in a secondary mangrove forest in eastern Thailand on an estuary of the Trat River during both the wet and dry seasons. A study site of 40 × 110 m was established and a series of vegetation zones identified: Sonneratia, Avicennia, Rhizophora and Xylocarpus, in order of increasing elevation inland. Soil respiration was measured during low tide, using an infrared gas analyser connected to a respiratory chamber, by excluding the respiration of above-ground roots from the chamber. At least 19 measurements were performed in each zone for each season. The rate of soil respiration significantly increased with increasing soil temperature. The soil temperature which was usually lower than that of sea water showed a trend that decreased with distance from the river in both wet and dry seasons. The relative land elevation causes different periods of inundation among the vegetation zones. The period was longest in the Sonneratia zone located on the river fringe, and became shorter moving inland. Thus, the elevation and relevant period of inundation are considered to be causal factors warming the soil. Consequently, the difference in soil temperature caused significantly different rates of soil respiration among the vegetation zones in the mangrove forest. Overall, the average rate of soil respiration ranged from 0.456 to 0.876 μmol CO2 m−2 s−1, supporting the view that mangrove forests have lower rates of soil respiration than do upland forests.

Keywords

CO2 emissionmangrove zonationsoil respirationsoil temperature
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Tropical Ecology , Volume 25 , Issue 4 , July 2009 , pp. 393 - 400
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

LITERATURE CITED

ALONGI, D. M., TIRENDIA, F. & CLOUGH, B. F. 2000. Below-ground decomposition of organic matter in forests of the mangroves Rhizophora stylosa and Avicennia marina along the arid coast of Western Australia. Aquatic Botany 68:97–122.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
ALONGI, D. M., WATTAYAKORN, G., PFITZNER, J., TIRENDI, F., ZAGORSKIS, I., BRUNSKILL, G. J., DAVIDSON, A. & CLOUGH, B. F. 2001. Organic carbon accumulation and metabolic pathways in sediments of mangrove forests in southern Thailand. Marine Geology 179:85–103.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
AMARASINGHE, M. D. & BALASUBRAMANIAM, S. 1992. Net primary productivity of two mangrove forest stands on the northwest coast of Sri Lanka. Hydrobiologia 247:37–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
BUNT, J. S. 1996. Mangrove zonation: an examination of data from seventeen riverine estuaries in tropical Australia. Annals of Botany 78:333–341.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
CHRISTENSEN, B. 1978. Biomass and primary production of Rhizophora apiculata mangrove forest in southern Thailand. Aquatic Botany 4:43–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
DAVIDSON, E. A., BELK, E. & BOONE, R. D. 1998. Soil water content and temperature as independent or confounded factors controlling soil respiration in a temperate mixed hardwood forest. Global Change Biology 4:217–227.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
DAVIDSON, E. A., VERCHOT, L. S., CATTANIO, J. H., ACKERMAN, I. L. & CARVALHO, J. E. M. 2000. Effects of soil water content on soil respiration in forests and cattle pastures of eastern Amazonia. Biogeochemistry 48:53–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
DAY, J. W., CONNER, W. H., LEY, L. H., DAY, R. H. & NAVARRO, A. M. 1987. The productivity and composition of mangrove forests, Laguna de Terminons, Mexico. Aquatic Botany 27:267–284.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
DAY, R. W. & QUINN, G. P. 1989. Comparisons of treatments after an analysis of variance in ecology. Ecological Monographs 59:433–463.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
DIXON, R. K., BROWN, S., HOUGHTON, R. A., SOLOMON, A. M., TREXLER, M. C. & WISNIEWSKI, J. 1994. Carbon pool and flux of global forest ecosystems. Science 263:185–190.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
HANSON, P. J., EDWARDS, N. T., GRATEN, C. T. & ANDREWS, J. A. 2000. Separating root and soil microbial contributions to soil respiration: a review of methods and observations. Biogeochemistry 48:115–146.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
HASHIMOTO, S., TANAKA, N., SUZUKI, M., INOUE, A., TAKISAWA, H., KOSAKA, I., TANAKA, K., TANTASIRIN, C. & TANGTHAM, N. 2004. Soil respiration and soil CO2 concentration in a tropical forest, Thailand. Journal of Forest Research 9:75–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
HIRATA, R., HIRANO, T., SAIGUSA, N., FUJINUMA, Y., INUKAI, K., KITAMORI, Y., TAKAHASHI, Y. & YAMAMOTO, S. 2007. Seasonal and interannual variations in carbon dioxide exchange of a temperate larch forest. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 147:110–124.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
HOUGHTON, R. A. 2002. Magnitude, distribution and causes of terrestrial carbon sinks and some implications for policy. Climate Policy 2:71–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
KOSUGI, Y., MITANI, T., ITOH, M., NOGUCHI, S., TANI, M., MATSUO, N., TAKANASHI, S., OHKUBO, S. & NIK, A. R. 2007. Spatial and temporal variation in soil respiration in a Southeast Asian tropical rainforest. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 147:35–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
KOMIYAMA, A., ONG, J. E. & POUNGPARN, S. 2008. Allometry, biomass, and productivity of mangrove forests: a review. Aquatic Botany 89:128–137.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
KRISTENSEN, E., HOLMER, M., BANTA, G. T., JENSEN, M. H. & HANSEN, K. 1995. Carbon nitrogen and sulfur cycling in sediments of the Ao Nam Bor mangrove forest, Phuket, Thailand: a review. Phuket Marine Biology Center Research Bulletin 60:37–64.Google Scholar
LAWTON, J. R., TODD, A. & NAIDOO, D. K. 1981. Preliminary investigations into the structure of root of mangroves Avicennia marina and Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, in relation to ion uptake. New Phytologist 88:713–722.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
LEE, M. S., NAKANE, K., NAKATSUBO, T. & KOIZUMI, H. 2003. Seasonal changes in the contribution of root respiration to total soil respiration in a cool-temperate deciduous forest. Plant and Soil 255:311–318.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
LOVELOCK, C. E. 2008. Soil respiration and belowground carbon allocation in mangrove forests. Ecosystems 11:342–354.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MAGGS, J. & HEWETT, B. 1990. Soil and litter respiration in rainforests of contrasting nutrient status and physiognomic structure near Lake Eacham, north-east Queensland. Australian Journal of Ecology 15: 329–336.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MALL, L. P., SINGH, V. P. & GARGE, A. 1991. Study of biomass, litter fall, litter decomposition and soil respiration in monogeneric mangrove and mixed mangrove forests of Andaman Islands. Tropical Ecology 32:144–152.Google Scholar
MARTIN, D., BERINGER, J., HUTLEY, L. B. & MCHUGH, I. 2007. Carbon cycling in a mountain ash forest: analysis of below ground respiration. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 147:58–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MCKEE, K. L., MENDELSSOHN, I. A. & HESTER, M. W. 1988. Reexamination of pore water sulfide concentrations and redox potentials near the aerial roots of Rhizophora mangle and Avicennia germinans. American Journal of Botany 75:1352–1359.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
NAKANE, K., YAMAMOTO, M. & TSUBOTA, S. 1983. Estimation of root respiration rate in a mature forest ecosystem. Japanese Journal of Ecology 33:397–408.Google Scholar
ONG, J. E., GONG, W. K. & CLOUGH, B. F. 1995. Structure and productivity of a 20-year-old stand of Rhizophora apiculata Bl. Mangrove forests. Journal of Biogeography 22:417–427.Google Scholar
PUTZ, F. & CHAN, H. T. 1986. Tree growth, dynamics, and productivity in a mature mangrove forest in Malaysia. Forest Ecology and Management 17:211–230.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
ROBERTSON, A. I., DANIEL, P. A. & DIXON, P. 1991. Mangrove forest structure and productivity in the Fly River estuary, Papua New Guinea. Marine Biology 111:147–155.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
ROSS, M. S., RUIZ, P. L., TELESNICKI, G. J. & MEEDER, J. F. 2001. Estimating above-ground biomass and production in mangrove communities of Biscayne National Park, Florida (USA). Wetlands Ecology and Management 9:27–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
SCHOLANDER, P. F., VAN DAM, L. & SCHOLANDER, S. I. 1955. Gas exchange in the roots of mangroves. American Journal of Botany 42:92–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
SCOTT-DENTON, L. E., SPARKS, K. L. & MONSON, R. K. 2003. Spatial and temporal controls of soil respiration rate in a high-elevation, subalpine forest. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 35:525–534.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
SHERMAN, R. E., FAHEY, T. J. & MARTINEZ, P. 2003. Spatial patterns of biomass and aboveground net primary productivity in a mangrove ecosystem in the Dominican Republic. Ecosystems 6:384–398.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
SMITH, T. J. 1992. Forest structure. Pp. 101–136 in Robertsons, A. I. & Alongi, D. M. (eds.). Tropical mangrove ecosystems, coastal and estuarine studies. American Geophysical Union, Washington DC.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
TOMLINSON, P. B. 1986. The botany of mangroves. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 419 pp.Google Scholar
YODA, K. 1971. Forest ecology. Tsukiji-Shokan, Tokyo. 331 pp. (in Japanese).Google Scholar
YOUSSEF, T. & SAENGER, P. 1999. Mangrove zonation in Mobbs Bay – Australia. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 49:43–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar