Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T20:25:02.797Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Ant-mealybug interaction decreases reproductive fitness of Schomburgkia tibicinis (Orchidaceae) in Mexico

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

Victor Rico-Gray
Affiliation:
INIREB, AP 63, Xalapa, Veracruz, 91000, Mexico
Leonard B. Thien
Affiliation:
Biology Department, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, 70118, USA

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Short Communication
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1989

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

LITERATURE CITED

Beattie, A. J. 1985. The evolutionary ecology of ant-plant mutualisms. Cambridge University Press, New York. 182 pp.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buckley, R. 1983. Interaction between ants and mambracid bugs decreases growth and seed set of host plant bearing extrafloral nectaries. Oecologia (Berlin) 58:132136.Google Scholar
Horvitz, C. C. & Schemske, D. W. 1984. Effects of ants and an ant-tended herbivore on seed production of a neotropical herb. Ecology 65:13691378.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Janzen, D. H. 1972. Protection of Barteria (Passifloraceae) by Pachysima ants (Pseudomyrmecinae) in a Nigerian rain forest. Ecology 53:885892.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Janzen, D. H. 1973. Dissolution of mutualism between Cecropia and its Azteca ants. Biotropica 5:1528.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Messina, F. J. 1981. Plant protection as a consequence of an ant-membracid mutualism: interactions on goldenrod (Solidago sp.). Ecology 62:14331440.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rico-Gray, V. 1987. Schomburgkia tubicinis Batem. (Orchidaceae) - effect of myrmecophily on plant fitness. PhD dissertation, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA.Google Scholar
Stout, J. 1979. An association of an ant, a mealy bug, and an understory tree from a Costa Rican rain forest. Biotropica 11:309311.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Strong, D. R., Lawton, J. H. & Southwood, T. R. E. 1984. Insects on plants. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass. 313 pp.Google Scholar
Thien, L. B., Rico-Gray, V., Bradburn, A. S. & Smalley, A. S.Complexity of tropical rain forests. Tulane Studies in Zoology and Botany (in press).Google Scholar