Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T03:28:39.406Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Fungus eating by the African tortoise Kinixys spekii

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

Adrian Hailey
Affiliation:
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, P.O. Box MP 167, Mount Pleasant, Harare, Zimbabwe
Ian M. Coulson
Affiliation:
Sengwa Wildlife Research Institute, Department of National Parks and Wild Life Management, Private Bag 6002, Gokwe, Zimbabwe.
Robstein L. Chidavaenzi
Affiliation:
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, P.O. Box MP 167, Mount Pleasant, Harare, Zimbabwe

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Short Communication
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1997

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

LITERATURE CITED

Bertram, B. C. R. 1979. Home range of a hingeback tortoise in the Serengeti. African Journal of Ecology, 17:241244.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blackwell, K. 1968. Kinixys species eating giant land snail. British Journal of Herpetology 4:42.Google Scholar
Branch, W. 1988. Field guide to the snakes and other reptiles of southern Africa. New Holland, London. 328 pp.Google Scholar
Broadley, D. G. 1989. Kinixys. Pp. 4961 in Swingland, I. R. & Klemens, M. W. (eds). The conservation biology of tortoises. Occasional Papers of the IUCN Species Survival Commission (5), IUCN, Gland, Switzerland. 203 pp.Google Scholar
Broadley, D. G. 1993. A review of the Southern African species of Kinixys Bell (Reptilia: Testudinidae). Annals of the Transvaal Museum 36:4152.Google Scholar
Fogel, R. D. & Trappe, J. M. 1978. Fungus consumption (mycophagy) by small mammals. Northwest Science 52:131.Google Scholar
Hailey, A. & Coulson, I. M. 1995. Habitat association of the tortoises Geochelone pardalis and Kinixys spekii in the Sengwa Wildlife Research Area, Zimbabwe. Herpetological Journal 5:305309.Google Scholar
Hailey, A. & Coulson, I. M. 1996. Temperature and the tropical tortoise Kinixys spekii: constraints on activity level and body temperature. Journal of Zoology, London 240:523536.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hansen, R. M., Johnson, M. K. & Van Devender, T. R. 1976. Foods of the desert tortoise, Gopherus agassizii, in Arizona and Utah. Herpetologica 32:247251.Google Scholar
Hogberg, P. & Piearce, G. D. 1986. Mycorrhizas of Zambian trees in relation to host taxonomy, vegetation communities and successional patterns. Journal of Ecology 74:775785.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jeuniaux, C. 1961. Chitinase: an addition to the list of hydrolases in the digestive trace of vertebrates. Nature 192:135136.Google Scholar
Lambiris, A. J. L., Lambiris, J. C. & Mather, S. A. 1989. Observations on Speke's hinged tortoise, Kinixys spekii Gray (Chelonii: Testudinidae). Journal of the Herpetological Association of Africa 36:6871.Google Scholar
Maser, C., Trappe, J. M. & Nussbaum, R. A. 1978. Fungal-small mammal interrelationships with emphasis on Oregon coniferous forests. Ecology 59:799809.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meserve, P. L., Lang, B. K. & Patterson, B. D. 1988. Trophic relationships of small mammals in a Chilean temperate rainforest. Journal of Mammalogy 69:721730.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Milton, S. J. 1992. Plants eaten and dispersed by adult leopard tortoises Geochelone pardalis (Reptilia: Chelonii) in the southern Karoo. South African Journal of Zoology 27:4549.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moore, P. D. 1996. Invertebrates and mycophagy. Nature 381:372373.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pritchard, P. C. H. 1979. Encyclopedia of turtles. T. F. H. Publications, Neptune, New Jersey, USA. 895 pp.Google Scholar
Rall, M. & Fairall, N. 1993. Diets and food preferences of two South African tortoises Geochelone pardalis and Psammobates oculifer. South African Journal of Wildlife Research 23:6370.Google Scholar
Ryvarden, L., Piearce, G. D. & Masuka, A. J. 1994. An introduction to the larger fungi of south central Africa. Baobab Books, Harare. 200 pp.Google Scholar
Villiers, A. 1958. Tortues et crocodiles de l'Afrique noire Francaise. Initiations Africaines XV. Institut Français d'Afrique Noire, Dakar. 354 pp.Google Scholar
Webster, J. 1980. Introduction to fungi. (2nd edition). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 669 pp.Google Scholar