Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T10:30:25.406Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The estimation of temporal processes in tropical rain forest: a study of primary mixed dipterocarp forest in Indonesia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

Soedarsono Riswan ,
J. B. Kenworthy  and
Kuswata Kartawinata
Soedarsono Riswan
Affiliation:
Herbarium Bogoriense, Lembaga Biologi Nasional - LIPI, Bogor, Indonesia
J. B. Kenworthy
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Science, University of Aberdeen, Abderdeen AB9 2UD, Scotland
Kuswata Kartawinata
Affiliation:
UNESCO/ROSTSEA, Jalan Thamrin 14, Jakarta, Indonesia
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

In the absence of growth rings it is difficult to give a precise time scale for processes associated with the re-establishment of tropical rain forest. This paper explores other methods by which a time scale may be constructed. The proportions of primary and secondary species, an index of similarity, biomass measurements, girth dimensions and gap size are all considered from sites in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Data from primary, secondary and experimentally cleared forest sites are compared to estimate the minimum time required for various phases involved in the re-establishment of tropical rain forest after disturbance. A simple model is proposed to accommodate the data and other estimates in the literature. The model predicts a minimum period for the stablization of secondary species numbers as 60–70 years and the replacement of primary species as 150 years at which point gap formation is initiated. After approximately 220–250 years biomass stabilizes while individual trees exist for over 500 years.

Keywords

age estimationbiomassdipterocarpIndonesiamodelrain foresttemporal processes
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Tropical Ecology , Volume 1 , Issue 2 , May 1985 , pp. 171 - 182
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1985

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

LITERATURE CITED

Anonymous. 1965. Peta geology Indonesia. Direktorat Geologi, Bandung, Indonesia.Google Scholar
Ashton, P. S. 1965. Some problems arising in the sampling of mixed rain forest communities for floristic studies. Pages 235–240 in UNESCO: Symposium on ecological research in humid tropics vegetation. Kuching, Sarawak (1963). Government of Sarawak and UNESCO Scientific Cooperation Office for South-east Asia.Google Scholar
Ashton, P. S. 1981. The need for information regarding tree age and growth in tropical forests. Pages 3–6 in Bormann, F. H. & Berlyn, G. (eds). Age and growth rate of tropical trees: new directions for research. Yale University. School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, Bulletin number 94.Google Scholar
Bernhard-Reversat, C. H. & Lemee, G. 1978. Structure and functioning of evergreen rain forest ecosystem of the Ivory Coast. Pages 557–574 in UNESCO: Tropical forest ecosystems: a state of knowledge report. UNESCO, Paris.Google Scholar
Bormann, F. H. & Berlyn, G. 1981. Age and growth rate of tropical trees: new directions for research. Yale University. School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, Bulletin number 94.Google Scholar
Brokaw, N. V. L. 1982. The definition of treefall gap and its effect on measures of forest dynamics. Biotropica 14:158–160.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burgess, P. F. 1966. Timbers of Sabah. Sabah Forest Record number 6, Forest Department, Sabah, Malaysia.Google Scholar
Cousens, J. E. 1951. Some notes on the composition of lowland tropical rainforest in Rengam Forest Reserve, Johore. Malayan Forester 14:131–139.Google Scholar
Dilmy, A. 1971. The primary productivity of equatorial tropical forest in Indonesia. Pages 333–337. In UNESCO: Productivity of forest ecosystems. Symposium proceedings, Brussels, Belgium (1969). UNESCO, Rome.Google Scholar
Fox, J. E. E. 1967. Selective logging in the Philippines dipterocarp forest. Malayan Forester 30:182–190.Google Scholar
Golley, F. B., McGinnis, J. T., Clements, R. G., Child, G. I. & Duever, M. J. 1975. Mineral cycling in a tropical moist forest ecosystem. University of Georgia Press, Athens.Google Scholar
Hartshorn, G. S. 1975. A matrix model of tree population dynamics. Pages 41–51 in Golley, F. B. & Medina, E. (eds). Tropical ecological systems: trends in terrestrial and aquatic research. Springer-Verlag, New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hartshorn, G. S. 1978. Tree falls and tropical forest dynamics. Pages 617–638 in Tomlinson, P. B. & Zimmermann, M. H. (eds). Tropical trees as living systems. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Hartshorn, G. S. 1980. Neotropical forest dynamics. Biotropica 12 (supplement):23–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jacobs, M. 1981. Dipterocarpaceae: the taxonomic and distributional framework. Malayan Forester 44:168–189.Google Scholar
Kartawinata, K., Abdulhadi, R. & Partomihardjo, T. 1981. Composition and structure of a lowland dipterocarp forest at Wanariset, East Kalimantan. Malayan Forester 44:397–406.Google Scholar
Kira, T. 1969. Primary productivity of tropical rain forest. Malayan Forester 32:375–384.Google Scholar
Kira, T., Ogawa, H., Yoda, K. & Ogino, K. 1964. Primary production by tropical rain forest of Southern Thailand. Botanical Magazine (Tokyo) 77:428–429.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Knight, D. H. 1975. A phytosociological analysis of species-rich tropical rain forest on Barro-Colorado Island, Panama. Ecological Monographs 45:259–284.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meijer, W. 1965. Memorandum on silviculture with poison girdling operations in Sabah 1949–1965. Forest Department, Sandakan, Sabah, Malaysia.Google Scholar
Newbould, P. J. 1967. Methods for estimating the primary production of forests. IBP Handbook No. 2. Blackwell, Oxford.Google Scholar
Nicholson, D. I. 1965. A study of virgin forest near Sandakan, North Borneo. Pages 67–87 in UNESCO: Symposium on ecological research in humid tropics vegetation. Kuching, Sarawak (1963). Government of Sarawak and UNESCO Scientific Cooperation Office for South-east Asia.Google Scholar
Poore, M. E. D. 1968. Studies in Malaysian rain forest, I. The forest on Triassic sediment in Jengka Forest Reserve. Journal of Ecology 56:143–196.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Richards, P. W. 1952. The tropical rain forest. An ecological study. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Riswan, S. 1982. Ecological studies on primary, secondary and experimentally cleared Mixed Dipterocarp Forest and Kerangas Forest in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen.Google Scholar
Schulz, J. P. 1960. Ecological studies on rainforest in Northern Surinam. Verhandelingen der K. aca-demie van wetenschappen 53:1–367.Google Scholar
Soerianegara, I. 1965. The primary productivity of selected forests in Indonesia. Rimba Indonesia 10:245–256.Google Scholar
Whitmore, T. C. 1975. Tropical rain forest of the Far East. Oxford University Press, Oxford.Google Scholar
Weck, J. 1961. The yield potential of the productive forest of the world. Pages 113–118 in Papers commemorating 150 years of university forestry education in Hungary. University of British Colombia Press, Vancouver.Google Scholar
Wyatt-Smith, J. 1966. Ecological studies on Malayan forest 1. Malayan Forest Department Research Pamphlet No. 52.Google Scholar