Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-m6dg7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-04T19:07:28.520Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Bill Staines's Bridges and the Art of Meta-Folk

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 November 2007

Abstract

Folksinger-songwriter Bill Staines came of age at the height of the mid-twentieth-century American folk music revival and has spent the years since then writing and playing music that seems impelled by the conviction that this vanished era's core stylistic premises and clear-eyed optimism remain as alive and available as they were at the revival's peak. Through this exploration of his 1984 album Bridges, I seek to show that Staines accomplishes this fantasy of the revival's continued vitality not, as his commentators frequently suggest, by clinging fast to decades-old stylistic practices but by introducing a dimension of reflexivity into his craft. What comes to matter is not music's political or social meaning but the self-conscious celebration of the idea of music having such a meaning.

The article's first section explores Staines's self-mythologizing enfolding of his own persona into Woody Guthrie's in the Guthrie ballad that opens the album. The second section examines Bridges' poetic weaving of music into narratives of social redemption and personal self-actualization. The third section examines Bridges' many moments of diegetic song, which effectively collapse the worlds of Staines's poetic subjects into that of his immediate audience. The last section explores how melodic choices in the traditional song that closes the album have the effect of bringing many of the songs that precede it directly into the fold of traditional music.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for American Music 2007

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References

Alarik, Scott. 2003. Deep Community: Adventures in the Modern Folk Underground. Cambridge, Mass.: Black Wolf PressGoogle Scholar
Bannon, Lisa. 1996, “The Birds May Sing, But Campers Can't Unless They Pay Up: ASCAP Warns the Girl Scouts That ‘God Bless America’ Can Hit Legal Sour Notes.” Wall Street Journal, 21 AugustA1.Google Scholar
Benarroch, Mosche. Review of Bill Staines, The First Million Miles, vol. 2. Folk and Acoustic Music Exchange, http://www.acousticmusic.com/fame/p00900.htm.Google Scholar
Bluestein, Gene. 1994. Poplore: Folk and Pop in American Culture. Amherst: University of Massachusetts PressGoogle Scholar
Brackett, David, ed. 2005. The Pop, Rock, and Soul Reader: Histories and Debates. Oxford: Oxford University PressGoogle Scholar
Bronson, Bertrand Harris. 1969Samuel Hall's Family Tree.” In The Ballad as Song, ed. Bronson, Bertrand Harris, 1836. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Burke,, James Lee. 2001. Bitterroot. New York: Pocket Star BooksGoogle Scholar
Caggiano, Brenda. 1988Staines, on the Subject.” Washington Post, 22 May, F3.Google Scholar
Clarke, Donald. 1995. The Rise and Fall of Popular Music: A Narrative History from the Renaissance to Rock ‘n’ Roll. New York: St. Martin's PressGoogle Scholar
Cohen, Ronald D., ed. 1995. “Wasn't That a Time!”: Firsthand Accounts of the Folk Music Revival. Metuchen, N.J.: Scarecrow PressGoogle Scholar
The Collected Reprints from Sing Out! The Folk Song Magazine. 1992 Vols. 7–12, 1964–1973. Bethlehem, Penn.: Sing Out Corporation.Google Scholar
Craig, Bill. 1999Folk Singer Weaves Love, Life in Songs.” Richmond Times-Dispatch, 8 February, E5.Google Scholar
Denisoff, R. Serge. 1971. Great Day Coming: Folk Music and the American Left. Urbana: University of Illinois PressGoogle Scholar
Fish, Stanley E.Interpreting the Variorum.” Critical Inquiry 2/3 (Spring 1976): 465–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frith, Simon. 1988. Music For Pleasure: Essays on the Sociology of Pop. New York: RoutledgeGoogle Scholar
Frith, Simon. 1981. Sound Effects: Youth, Leisure, and the Politics of Rock ‘n’ Roll. New York: PantheonGoogle Scholar
Griffith, Nanci. 1993 Liner notes, Bill Staines, Going to the West. Red House Records RH 56,Google Scholar
Grossberg, Lawrence. 1993The Media Economy of Rock Culture: Cinema, Post-modernity and Authenticity.” In Sound and Vision: The Music Video Reader, ed. Frith, Simon and Grossberg, Lawrence, 185209. New York: Routledge,Google Scholar
Guthrie, Woody. 1943. Bound for Glory. New York: E. P. DuttonGoogle Scholar
Jackson, Mark Allan. 2002Is This Song Your Song Anymore? Revisioning Woody Guthrie's ‘This Land Is Your Land.’” American Music 20/3 (Fall): 249–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
King, Jeffery S. 1998. The Life and Death of Pretty Boy Floyd. Kent, Ohio: Kent State University PressGoogle Scholar
Kirshenblatt-Gimblett, Barbara. 1995Theorizing Heritage.” Ethnomusicology 39/3 (Fall): 367–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klein, Joe. 1980. Woody Guthrie: A Life. New York: Alfred A. KnopfGoogle Scholar
Lawless, Ray M. 1961Thomas Hart Benton's Jealous Lover and Its Musical Background.” The Register of the Museum of Art (University Of Kansas, Lawrence) 2/6 (June): 3239.Google Scholar
Livingston, Tamara. 1999Music Revivals: Towards a General Theory.” Ethnomusicology 43/1 (Winter): 6685.Google Scholar
Lomax, John A., and Lomax, Alan, eds. 1934. American Ballads and Folk Songs. New York: MacmillanGoogle Scholar
McCann, Anthony. 2001All That Is Not Given Is Lost: Irish Traditional Music, Copyright, and Common Property.” Ethnomusicology 45/1 (Winter): 89106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McLaughlin, Jeff. 1985Fine Folk: McCutcheon, Staines,” Boston Globe, 7 May, 72.Google Scholar
Mailloux, Steven. 1979Learning to Read: Interpretation and Reader-Response Criticism.” Studies in the Literary Imagination 12/1 (Spring): 93108.Google Scholar
Middleton, Richard. 1990. Studying Popular Music. Milton Keynes: Open University PressGoogle Scholar
Phillips, Bruce. 1983Appleseeds.” Sing Out!: The Folk Music Magazine, April/May/June, 27.Google Scholar
Sandburg, Carl. 1927. The American Song Bag. New York: Harcourt, Brace & Co.Google Scholar
Sankey, Ira David. 1906. My Life and the Story of the Gospel Hymns. New York: Harper & BrothersGoogle Scholar
Schmidt, Eric von, and Rooney, Jim. 1994. Baby, Let Me Follow You Down: The Illustrated Story of the Cambridge Folk Years. 2nd ed.Amherst: University of Massachusetts PressGoogle Scholar
Seeger, Charles. 1977Versions and Variants of ‘Barbara Allen’ in the Archive of American Song to 1940.” In Studies in Musicology 1935–1975, 273320. Berkeley: University of California Press,Google Scholar
Robert, Shelton, ed. 1965. Born To Win. New York: MacmillanGoogle Scholar
Staines, Bill. 2003. The Tour. Philadelphia: Xlibris CorporationGoogle Scholar
Travelin' Man Bill Staines Stops in Portland.” 1998 (Vancouver, Wash.) Columbian, 15 October, F9.Google Scholar
Treitler, Leo. 1975 “‘Centonate’ Chant: Übles Flickwerk or E pluribus unus?” Journal of the American Musicological Society 28/1 (Spring): 123.Google Scholar
Wallis, Michael. 1992. The Life and Times of Charles Arthur Floyd. New York: St. Martin's PressGoogle Scholar
Whitney, D. Quincy. 1998, “Songwriter Soars: After 30 Years Staines Still Finds Magic in His Music.” Boston Globe, 11 January9.Google Scholar
Wolcott, James. 1975A Conservative Impulse in the New Rock Underground.” Village Voice, 18 August, 67.Google Scholar
Zollo, Paul, ed. 1991. Songwriters on Songwriting. Cincinnati: Writer's Digest BooksGoogle Scholar

Discography

Eminem. 2000. The Marshall Mathers LP. Interscope Records 490629,Google Scholar
Guthrie, Woody. 1989 Woody Guthrie: Library of Congress Recordings. Rounder Records 1043.Google Scholar
Staines, Bill. 1995. Alaska Suite. Mineral River 1007,Google Scholar
Staines, Bill. 1989. Bridges. Red House Records RHR25, [1984]Google Scholar
Staines, Bill. 1993. Going to the West. Red House Records RHR56,Google Scholar
Staines, Bill. 1975 Miles. Mineral River Records MR1001.Google Scholar
Staines, Bill. 1979. Whistle of the Jay. Folk Legacy FSI-070,Google Scholar
Various. 1999. Deep River of Song: Bahamas 1935—Chanteys and Anthems from Andros and Cat Islands. Rounder 1822,Google Scholar
Various. 1966. The Real Bahamas. Nonesuch H-2013 (mono), Nonesuch H-72013 (stereo),Google Scholar