Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-8ctnn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T09:14:13.065Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

An Interrogation of Language: “Radical Jewish Culture” on New York City's Downtown Music Scene

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 April 2010

Abstract

In April 1993 the Knitting Factory, a small nightclub in Lower Manhattan, hosted a five-day music festival titled “Radical New Jewish Culture.” This event was part of a multifaceted creative endeavor undertaken during the 1990s by composer/improvisers on New York City's downtown music scene and dubbed “Radical Jewish Culture” by its main protagonist, saxophonist John Zorn. RJC brought Jewish music and heritage into the purview of a polycultural experimentalist scene shaped by jazz, rock, free improvisation, and avant-garde concert music. Artists downtown also engaged in an animated “conversational community” that spilled over into interviews, program notes, liner notes, and essays. RJC was especially productive as a conceptual framework from which to interrogate the relationship between musical language and the semiotics of sound. Two pieces serve here as case studies: “¡Bnai!” an Israeli “pioneer song” as interpreted by the No Wave band G-d Is My Co-Pilot, and “The Mooche,” a Duke Ellington/Bubber Miley composition as interpreted by pianist Anthony Coleman's Selfhaters Orchestra.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for American Music 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References

Abu-Lughod, Janet L. From Urban Village to East Village: The Battle for New York's Lower East Side. Cambridge, Mass.: Blackwell, 1994.Google Scholar
Barzel, Tamar. “‘Radical Jewish Culture’: Composer/Improvisers on New York City's 1990s Downtown Music Scene.” Ph.D. diss., University of Michigan, 2004.Google Scholar
Berliner, Paul. Thinking in Jazz. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bohlman, Philip V. “Afterword: Shirei ’Am, Shirei Medina (Folk Song, National Song).” In Israeli Folk Music: Songs of the Early Pioneers, ed. Nathan, Hans and Bohlman, Philip V., 3955. Madison, Wisc.: A-R Editions, 1994.Google Scholar
Brackett, John. Tradition/Transgression: Essays on John Zorn's Musical Poetics. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Coleman, Anthony. “Reflections in J.” Etcetera 20/81 (April 2002): [n.p.].Google Scholar
Comer, Chris. “Radio Interviews: John Zorn” (24 August 1999). http://www.chriscomerradio.com/john_zorn/john_zorn8-24-1999.htm. Accessed 2 February 2010.Google Scholar
Dessen, Michael. “Decolonizing Art Music: Scenes from the Late Twentieth-Century United States.” Ph.D. diss., University of California, San Diego, 2003.Google Scholar
Diner, Hasia R. Lower East Side Memories: A Jewish Place in America. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2000.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Diner, Hasia R. We Remember with Reverence and Love: American Jews and the Myth of Silence after the Holocaust, 1945–1962. New York: New York University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Engel, Joel, and Hameiri, Avigdor. “Halutz, Build On: Chalutz, Benëh/Hay, Hay Naalayim.” Arranged for mixed voices (S.A.T.B.) by Avraham Soltes. English version by Babette Deutsch. New York: Transcontinental Music, 1942. TCL 219.Google Scholar
Fales, Cornelia. “The Paradox of Timbre.” Ethnomusicology 46/1 (Winter 2002): 5695.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feld, Steven. “Aesthetics as Iconicity of Style, or ‘Lift-up-over Sounding’: Getting into the Kaluli Groove.” Yearbook for Traditional Music 20 (1988): 74113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feld, Steven.“Communication, Music, and Speech about Music.” Yearbook for Traditional Music 16 (1984): 118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Floyd, Samuel A. Jr. The Power of Black Music: Interpreting its History from Africa to the United States. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Ford, Phil. “Hip Sensibility in an Age of Mass Counterculture.” Jazz Perspectives 2/2 (November 2008): 121–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gates, Henry Louis. The Signifying Monkey: A Theory of African American Literary Criticism. New York: Oxford University Press, 1988.Google Scholar
Geertz, Clifford. “Deep Play: Notes on the Balinese Cockfight.” In Geertz, The Interpretation of Cultures: Selected Essays, 412–53. New York: Basic Books, 2005 [1975].Google Scholar
Green, Edward. “‘It Don't Mean a Thing if It Ain't Got That Grundgestalt!’—Ellington from a Motivic Perspective.” Jazz Perspectives 2/2 (2008): 215–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Groesbeck, Rolf. “Dhim, Kam, Cappu, Pottu: Timbral Discourses and Performances among Temple Drummers in Kerala, India.” Yearbook for Traditional Music 35 (2003): 3968.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hasse, John Edward. Beyond Category: The Life and Genius of Duke Ellington. New York: Da Capo Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Jacobson, Matthew Frye. Whiteness of a Different Color: European Immigrants and the Alchemy of Race. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Janeczko, Jeffrey Matthew. “Beyond Klezmer: Redefining Jewish Music for the Twenty-first Century.” Ph.D. diss., University of California, Los Angeles, 2009.Google Scholar
Jauniaux, Catherine. Program notes for Radical New Jewish Culture Festival, Knitting Factory, New York City, 7–11 April 1993.Google Scholar
Kalman, Maira. “Afterward.” In And You Shall Know Us by the Trail of Our Vinyl: The Jewish Past as Told by the Records We Have Loved and Lost, ed. Bennett, Roger and Kun, Josh, [n.p.]. New York: Crown Publishers, 2008.Google Scholar
Keyes, Cheryl. Rap Music and Street Consciousness. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Koskoff, Ellen. “The Sound of a Woman's Voice: Gender and Music in a New York Hasidic Community.” In Women and Music in Cross-Cultural Perspective, ed. Koskoff, Ellen, 213–23. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1987.Google Scholar
Koskoff, Ellen. Music in Lubavitcher Life. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Kugelmass, Jack. “Jewish Icons: Envisioning the Self in Images of the Other.” In Jews and Other Differences: The New Jewish Cultural Studies, ed. Boyarin, Jonathan and Boyarin, Daniel, 3053. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Levy, Burt. “How Passover Will Be Observed on the East Side.” New York Times, 16 April 1905.Google Scholar
Lewis, George.Gittin’ to Know Y'all: Improvised Music, Interculturalism, and the Racial Imagination.” Critical Studies in Improvisation 1/1, 2004. http://www.criticalimprov.com/public/csi/index.html. Accessed 2 February 2010.Google Scholar
Lewis, George. A Power Stronger than Itself: The AACM and American Experimental Music. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2008.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
London, Frank. Program notes for Radical New Jewish Culture Festival, Knitting Factory, New York City, 7–11 April 1993.Google Scholar
Mele, Christopher. Selling the Lower East Side: Culture, Real Estate, and Resistance in New York City. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Melnick, Jeffrey Paul. A Right to Sing the Blues: African Americans, Jews, and American Popular Song. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Monson, Ingrid. “The Problem with White Hipness: Race, Gender, and Cultural Conceptions in Jazz Historical Discourse.” Journal of the American Musicological Society 48/3 (1995): 396442.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Monson, Ingrid. Saying Something: Jazz Improvisation and Interaction. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Moten, Fred. In the Break: The Aesthetics of the Black Radical Tradition. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2003.Google Scholar
O'Meara, Caroline. “New York Noise: Music in the Post-Industrial City, 1978–1985.” Ph.D. diss., University of California, Los Angeles, 2006.Google Scholar
Pareles, John. “Recordings: Fresh Shipments from the Knitting Factory.” New York Times, 30 April 1989.Google Scholar
Piekut, Benjamin. “Testing, testing . . . : New York Experimentalism 1964.” Ph.D. diss., Columbia University, 2008.Google Scholar
Ribot, Marc. “Rad Jewish Music.” Unpublished manuscript (1996).Google Scholar
Ribot, Marc. “The Representation of Jewish Identity in Downtown Music.” Unpublished manuscript (circa 1996).Google Scholar
Ribot, Marc, and Zorn, John. Program notes for Radical Jewish Culture at the Knitting Factory, New York City, 8–11 October 1992.Google Scholar
Rosen, Roee. “Sounds of ‘Shtetl Metal’: Radical Jewish Music Hits Downtown Clubs.” Forward (15 July 1994).Google Scholar
Sabin, Roger, “‘I won't let that dago go by’: Rethinking Punk and Racism.” In Punk Rock: So What? The Cultural Legacy of Punk, ed. Sabin, Roger, 199218. New York: Routledge, 1999.Google Scholar
Seidman, Naomi. “Review: Carnal Knowledge: Sex and the Body in Jewish Studies.” Jewish Social Studies, New Series 1/1 (Autumn 1994): 115–46.Google Scholar
Slobin, Mark. Fiddler on the Move: Exploring the Klezmer World. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Spiegelman, Art. Maus: A Survivor's Tale: My Father Bleeds History. New York: Pantheon, 1986.Google Scholar
Spiegelman, Art. Maus II: A Survivor's Tale: And Here My Troubles Began. New York: Pantheon, 1992.Google Scholar
Stansell, Christine. American Moderns: Bohemian New York and the Creation of a New Century. New York: Henry Holt & Company, 2000.Google Scholar
Stearns, Marshall Winslow, and Stearns, Jean. Jazz Dance: The Story of American Vernacular Dance. New York: Macmillan, 1968.Google Scholar
Topper, Sharon/G-d Is My Co-Pilot. “Haggadah shel G-d Is My Co-Pilot” [G-d Is My Co-Pilot's Haggadah]. “Radical Jewish Culture at the Knitting Factory,” New York City, 8–11 October 1992.Google Scholar
Topper, Sharon/G-d Is My Co-Pilot. “What Kann You Mach? Es Ist Amerikeh!” [What Can You Do? It's America!]. Radical New Jewish Culture Festival, Knitting Factory, New York City, 7–11 April 1993.Google Scholar
Wolpe, Stefan. “What Is Jewish Music?” Preface by Allan Clarkson. Contemporary Music Review 27/2–3 (April/June 2008 [1940]): 179–92.Google Scholar
Wood, Abigail. “The Multiple Voices of American Klezmer.” American Music 1/3 (August 2007): 367–92.Google Scholar
Zak, Albin. The Poetics of Rock: Making Records, Cutting Tracks. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2001.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zorn, John. “Radical Jewish Culture” (2006). http://www.tzadik.com. Accessed 2 February 2010.Google Scholar

Audio Recordings

Byron, Don. Don Byron Plays the Music of Mickey Katz. Elektra Nonesuch 79313–2, 1993.Google Scholar
Byron, Don. “Don Byron Plays the Music of Mickey Katz: The Wedding Dance.” On Live at the Knitting Factory, Volume 3. A&M Records 75021 5299 2, 1990.Google Scholar
Coleman, Anthony. Disco by Night. Disk Union AVAN 011, 1992.Google Scholar
Coleman, Anthony. Jelly Roll Morton: Freakish. Tzadik TZ 7631, 2009.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coleman, Anthony/Selfhaters. Selfhaters. Tzadik TZ 7110, 1996.Google Scholar
Coleman, Anthony/Selfhaters. The Abysmal Richness of the Infinite Proximity of the Same. Tzadik TZ 7123, 1998.Google Scholar
Ellington, Duke. The Duke at Fargo: Special 60th Anniversary Edition. Storyville STCD 8316–STCD 8317, 2000 (1940).Google Scholar
Ellington, Duke. Duke Ellington: Live at the Blue Note. EMI CDP 7243 8 28637 2 4, 1994 (1959).Google Scholar
Ellington, Duke. Ellington: The Great Paris Concert. Atlantic SD 2–304, 1989 (1963).Google Scholar
Ellington, Duke. Volume Four: The Mooche (1928). Hot ’n’ Sweet/EPM 151272, 1992 (1928).Google Scholar
G-d Is My Co-Pilot. Mir Shlufn Nisht [We Don't Sleep]. Avant AVAN 032, 1994.Google Scholar
God Is My Co-Pilot. Tight like Fist: Live Recording. Knitting Factory Works (KFWCD) 118, 1993.Google Scholar
Reich, Steve. Different Trains: Electric Counterpoint. Elektra Nonesuch 79176–2, 1989.Google Scholar
Tarras, Dave. Yiddish-American Klezmer Music, 1925–1956. Yazoo, YaZoo 700, 1995 (1925).Google Scholar
Teitelbaum, Richard, et al. The Compositions of Richard Teitelbaum, Martin Bresnick, Neil B. Rolnick, Rick Baitz, and Scott Lindroth. Centaur CRC 2039, 1988. CDCM Computer music series, vol. 2.Google Scholar
Zorn, John. Kristallnacht. Tzadik TZ 7301, 1995 (1992).Google Scholar
Zorn, John/Masada: Sanhedrin. Tzadik TZ 7346–2, 2005 (1994–97).Google Scholar
[Multiple authors.] Once Upon a Time: Israel Hit Tunes of Yesteryear 1. Hed-Arzi AN 43–77, 1960 (recorded at the gala performance at the Mann Auditorium, Tel-Aviv, May 15, 1960).Google Scholar

Films

Heurmann, Claudia. Sabbath in Paradise. Tzadik 3005, 2007 (1997).Google Scholar

Barzel supplementary material

Sound files

Download Barzel supplementary material(Audio)
Audio 1.2 MB

Barzel supplementary material

Sound files

Download Barzel supplementary material(Audio)
Audio 5.5 MB