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Hiuan-tsang and the Far East

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 March 2011

Extract

In a paper published in the January issue of this Journal, under the title “ To the East of Samataṭa ”, Professor Padmanath Bhattacharya Vidyavinod has proposed a new interpretation of a well-known passage in Hiuantsang, concerning the countries situated in the east of Samataṭa (Eastern Bengal). These six kingdoms were not visited by the pilgrim, but known to him by hearsay. Here are their names, together with the identifications generally admitted: —

1. Shih-li-ch'a-ta-lo = Śrikṣetra (Prome);

2. Ka-mo-lang-ka (Tenasserim ?);

3. To-lo-po-ti = Dvāravatī (Lower Siam);

4. I-shang-na-pu-lo = Īśānapura (Cambodia);

5. Mo-ha-chan-p'o = Mahā-Campā (Annam);

6. Yen-mo-na-chou = Yavadvīpa (Java) [?].

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © The Royal Asiatic Society 1920

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References

page 447 note 1 Stanislas Julien, Vie de Hiouen-tsang, p. 182 ; Mémoires, ii, p. 82 ; Watters, On Yuan Chwang's Travels, ii, p. 187. I beg to retain here the French spelling, “ Hiuan-tsang ” ; according to the usual English system of transcription, it should be “ Hsüan-tsang ”. As to the form “ Yuan Chwang ”, it is undoubtedly inaccurate, as Professor Pelliot has demonstrated in his review of Watters' book, Bulletin de l'Éole Française d'Extrême Orient, v, 424. (I shall cite this periodical henceforth as BEFEO.)

page 447 note 2 I follow Watters' transcription, as given by Mr. P. B. V.

page 449 note 1 Bergaigne, A. and Barth, A., Inscriptions sanscrites de Campā et du Cambodge (Paris, 1885)Google Scholar; Finot, L., Notes d'épigraphie indochinoise (BEFEO, 19021915)Google Scholar; E. Huber, Études indochinoises (ibid., 1905–11).

page 449 note 2 P. Pelliot, Deux itinéraires de Chine en Inde au VIIIe Siècle (BEFEO, iv, 185 seq.).

page 449 note 3 Maspéro, G., Le Royaume de Champa, T'oung Pao, 19101913.Google Scholar

page 449 note 4 Parmentier, H., Inventaire descriptif des monuments čams de l'Annam, Paris, 19091918, 2 vols.Google Scholar

page 450 note 1 Chavannes, Religieux éminents, p. 58 n. ; Takakusu, Record, p. 9.

page 450 note 2 Gerini, in As. Quart. Rev., 1902 ; Pelliot in BEFEO, iv, p. 223.

page 451 note 1 Pelliot, loc. laud.

page 451 note 2 Pelliot, ibid., p. 223; Ferrand, Journ. As., Juillet–Août 1918, pp. 134 seq.

page 451 note 3 Mémoires of Hiouen-tsang, ii, p. 391 ; Phayre, History of Burma, p. 32.