Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-g7gxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-04T19:39:06.819Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Art. VIII.—The Ugor Branch of the Ural-Altaic Family of Languages

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 March 2011

Theodore Duka
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Whether the division and classification of linguistic affinities will always remain such as are propounded at the present day, or whether in due course and as a result of further research, this arrangement will have to make way for other conclusions, is not the question intended to be discussed here. The object of this paper is merely an attempt to bring together some historical, geographical, and literary databased upon more recent investigations, referring chiefly to one single linguistic branch, namely, the Ugor division of the Ural-Altaic family of languages,- to point out the habitat and numbers belonging to the various tribes classified under that head, and to bring down, as far as possible to our own day, the history of linguistic researches in that special field of study.

Type
Original Communications
Information
Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society , Volume 21 , Issue 3 , July 1889 , pp. 583 - 647
Copyright
Copyright © The Royal Asiatic Society 1889

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bibolography

Adelung, J. C.Mithridates oder allgemeine Sprachkunde mit dem “Vater Unser” als Sprachprobe in beinahe 500 Sprachen. Berlin. Vol. iv. 8vo.Google Scholar
Budenz, Jos.Ugrische Sprachstudien. Pest, 1869.Google Scholar
Caldwett, M.Comparative Grammar of Dravidian Languages. London, 1875. 2nd edit.Google Scholar
Castrin, A.Nordische Reisen und Forschungen, herausgegeben von A. Schiefner. St. Petersburg, 1849–1862. 11 vols.Google Scholar
Donner, O.. History of Linguistic Studies of Finn-Ugor Languages. Helsingfors, 1872. 8vo. (In Finnish.)Google Scholar
Donner, O.Vergleichendes Wörterbuch der Finn-Ugr. Sprachen, in 3 Pts. Helsingfors, 1888.Google Scholar
Europaeus, D. E. D.Ueber den urstamm der Indo- Europaeischen Sprachfamilie und seine Abzweigungen nament. das Finnisch-Ungarische. Helsingfors, 1863. 8vo.Google Scholar
Hovelacqne, Abel.Bibliotheque des Sciences contemp. Paris, 1876.Google Scholar
Howorth, R. R.History of the Mongols. London, 1876–1881.Google Scholar
Howorth, R. R. On the Turkish Origin of the Hungarians. See Geographical Magazine for August and December, 1877.Google Scholar
Howorth, R. R.The westerly drifting of Nomades. London, 1873.Google Scholar
Journal de la Société Finno-Ougrienne. Part I. II. III. Helsingfors, 1886–1888.Google Scholar
Keane, A. R. Ural-Altaic Languages. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1888.Google Scholar
Mütter, Friedrich. Grundriss der Sprachwissenschaft, 1876.Google Scholar
Mütter, Friedrich Der Ugrische Volksstamm.Google Scholar
Müller, Max.Lectures on the Science of Language. London, 1864.Google Scholar
Sayce, A. R.Introduction to the Science of Language. London, 1880.Google Scholar
Sayous, E.Histoire des Hongrois. 2 vols. Paris, 1876.Google Scholar
Schott, W.Altaische Sprachstudien. Berlin, 1860–1872.Google Scholar
Schott, W.Zur IJigurenfrage. Berlin, 1874.Google Scholar
Ujfalvy, C. E. deMélanges Altaiques. Paris, 1876.Google Scholar
Ujfalvy, C. E. de Etude comparée des Langues Ougro-Finnoises.Google Scholar
Ujfalvy, C. E. dePhonétique des Langues Ougro-Finn. Actes de la Soc. Philol. vol. vi. Paris, 1876.Google Scholar
Winkler, R.Das Ural-Altaische und seine Gruppen. Berlin, 1885. 8vo.Google Scholar
Ahlmann, F. Finn-Swedish Dictionary. 1877.Google Scholar
Ahlquist, A.Structure of the Finn Language (in Finnish). Helsingfors, 1877.Google Scholar
Ahlquist, A.The Gospel of St. Matthew (Mateuksen Evankel). Helsingfors, 1865.Google Scholar
Ahlquist, A.Tutkimuksen, etc.; Inquiry into the Formation of Reflective Verbs. Helsingfors, 1872.Google Scholar
Aminoff, T. g. Tietoja, etc.: Grammar of Verm-Finn Language. Helsingfors, 1876.Google Scholar
Barna, Ferd.Finn and Old-Magyar Poetry (in Hungarian). Pest, 1872.Google Scholar
Budenz, J.A Short Finn Grammar (in Hungarian). Pest, 1873.Google Scholar
Boller, . Die finnischen Sprachen. Berichte der Kais. Acad. zu Wien x. i.Google Scholar
Eurén, . Finn Grammar in Swedish. 1869.Google Scholar
Fabian, Stephen.Hungarian Finn Grammar. Pest, 1859.Google Scholar
Genetz, A.Versuch einer Karelischen Lautlehre. Helsingfors, 1877.Google Scholar
Godenhjelm, . Deutsch - Finnisches Lexicon. Helsingfors, 1873.Google Scholar
Hunfalvy, . Chrestomathia Fennica (in Hung.). Pest, 1861.Google Scholar
Kellgrèn, . Die Grundziige der Finn, und Altaisch. Sprachen, 1847.Google Scholar
Koskinen, . Yrjae. Finnische Geschichte. Leipzig, 1874.Google Scholar
Lonnrót, E.Complete Finn-Swedish Dictionary (100,000 words). Helsingfors, 1866–1886.Google Scholar
Meurman, A. French-Finn Dictionary. 1877. Meurman, A. Finn-English Dictionary (in preparation).Google Scholar
Setälä, E. N. Tempus und Modus Bild. in Finn-Ugr. Sprachen. Journ. Soc. Finn-Ougr. 1887.Google Scholar
Setälä, E. N.On Finn-Ugor Languages (in Swedish). Upsala, 1888.Google Scholar
Simonyi, . On the Formation of the Ugor Tenses, etc. (in Hungarian). Nyelvt. Kózl. xiii. Pest, 1876.Google Scholar
Strahlmann, . Finnische Sprachlehre. 1816.Google Scholar
Thomson, . Einfluss der Germ. Sprachen auf Finn-Lapp. 1870.Google Scholar
Ujfalvy, . Revue de Philol. et Ethnogr. 1874–1875.Google Scholar
Weske, . Unters. der vergl. Grammatik des Finnischen, etc. Leipzig, 1873.Google Scholar
New Testament. Helsingessa, 1857. 8vo.Google Scholar
Bible, entire in Finn, edited B. and F.B.S.Google Scholar
Ahlquist, . Vot Grammar in Swedish (Acta Soc. Fenn. v.). Helsingfors, 1856.Google Scholar
Ahlquist, . Die Lieder der Woten. Translated by Schiefner, . Mélanges russes iii. St. Petersburg, 1859.Google Scholar
Mustonen, . Muistonpanoja. Vot Grammar. Helsingfors, 1883.Google Scholar
Grammar, Votin Eussian. St. Petersburg, 1774. 4to.Google Scholar
Ahlquist, . Anteekingar, Grammar in Swedish. Helsingfors, 1861.Google Scholar
Genetz, . Veps Grammar (in Finn). Helsingfors, 1873.Google Scholar
Lonnröt, . On the North-Chud Language (Swedish). Helsingfors, 1853.Google Scholar
Ujfalvy, . Grammaire Vepse ou Tchoude du Nord. Paris, 1876. 8vo.Google Scholar
Ahrens, E.Grammatik der estn. Sprache (Reval. Dial.). 1853.Google Scholar
Hermann, K. A.Grammar of Est. Language. Tartus, 1884.Google Scholar
Hurt, J. “The old harp.” Dorpat, 1875–1886.Google Scholar
Hupel, . Ehst Sprachlehre. 1780.Google Scholar
Jones, H.An Esthonian Myth. Academy, 1884, p. 114.Google Scholar
Reus, Kreutzwald u.. Mythische Lieder. St. Petersb. 1854.Google Scholar
Krohn, . Viron Kieloppi Suomal. Helsingfors, 1872.Google Scholar
Kunder, J. EstonTales. Rakweres, 1885.Google Scholar
Reus, . Eston. Volkslieder. Eeval, 1850.Google Scholar
Weske, . Bericht über eine Reise in 1875. Dorpat, 1877.Google Scholar
Weske, . Zur Erklärung einiger Verbal-form. Dorpat, 1882.Google Scholar
Wiedemann, . Grammatik der est. Sprache. St. Petersburg, 1875.Google Scholar
Wiedemann, . Versuch iiber Werro-estn. Dialekt. St. Petersburg, 1864.Google Scholar
New Testament and Psalms in the Dorpat Dialect. O.V.Google Scholar
Bible, entire, in Reval Dialect. O.V.Google Scholar
Koskinen, , Urjae, . On the Antiquity of the Liv in Livonia. Helsingfors, 1866. 4to.Google Scholar
Sjögren, J. A.Livische Grammatik bearb. von Wiedemann. St. Petersburg, 1861.Google Scholar
Wiedemann, . Livisch-Deutsches Worterbuch nach Sjogren. St. Petersburg, 1861.Google Scholar
Gospel of St. Matthew, , in East Liv Dialect, translated by Pollmann, and Wiedemann, . London, 1863. British and Foreign Bible Society.Google Scholar
Gospel of St. Matthew, , in West Liv Dialect, translated by Prinz, and Wiedemann, . London, Gospel of St. Matthew, 1863.Google Scholar
Andelin, A.Grammar. Helsingfors, 1856.Google Scholar
Friis, J. A.Lapp Grammar and Exercises. Christiania, 1856.Google Scholar
Zvigstad, J. K.A Comparative Lapp and Finn Vocabulary. Helsingfors, 1863.Google Scholar
Budenz, . Swedish Lapp Chrestomathia (in Hung.). Nyelvt. Közl. xii. Budapest, 1878.Google Scholar
Donner, . Lieder der Lappen. Helsingfors, 1876.Google Scholar
Fiellström, P.Grammatica Lapponica. Stockholm, 1738.Google Scholar
Ganander, H.Grammatica Lapponica. Stockholm, 1743.Google Scholar
Haldsz, J.Swedish-Lapp Grammar (in Hung.). Nyelvt. Közl. xvi. Budapest, 1880.Google Scholar
Haldsz, J.On the Swedish-Lapp Dialect. Academical Speech. Budapest, 1889.Google Scholar
Lindahl, and Ohrling, . Lexicon Lapponicum, etc. Stockholm, 1780. (In Swedish Lapp.)Google Scholar
Saakkola, K.Matkakertomus. Journ. Finno-Ougrienne, 1886.Google Scholar
Gospel of St. Matthew, . Lestadius' version. British and Foreign Bible Society.Google Scholar
Andelin, . Enareh Lapp Chrestomathia (Swedish). Acta Soc. S. Fenn. vi. Helsingfors, 1861.Google Scholar
Lonnröt, . Ueber den Enareh Lapp Dialect. Acta Soc. S. Fenn. iv. Helsingfors, 1855.Google Scholar
Genétz, . Specimens of Russ-Lapp Dialect (in Hungarian). Nyelvt. Közl. xv. Budapest, 1879.Google Scholar
Halánz, . An Essay on the Grammar of Russ-Lapp Dialect Nyelvt. Közl. xvii. Budapest, 1881.Google Scholar
Bible, entire, for Swedish and Russian Lapland. British and Foreign Bible Society.Google Scholar
Gospel of St. Matthew, , in Russ-Lapp. Genetz's version. British and Foreign Bible Society.Google Scholar
Ahlquist, . Versuch e. Mokscha-Mordv. Grammatik. St. Petersburg, 1861.Google Scholar
Barna, . On Pagan Festivals and Deities of the Mordvin. Budapest, 1881.Google Scholar
Barna, . Mordvin Historical Events. Budapest, 1887.Google Scholar
Budenz, . Grammar of Moksha-Mordvin and Erza-Mordvin Dialects. Nyelvt. Közl. xiii. Budapest, 1878.Google Scholar
Budenz, . Specimens of Mordvin Dialects, after Reguly's annotations, Nyelvt. Közl. v. Pest, 1866.Google Scholar
Gabelentz, H. C.v. d. Versuch einer Mordv. Grammat. Gottingen, 1839.Google Scholar
Geitlin, J. G.Lexicon Fennico-Latintfm. Helsingfors, 1883.Google Scholar
Kunos, J.Erza Mordvin Specimens from Biblical Stories. Nyelvt. Kozl. xix. Budapest, 1884.Google Scholar
Reguly, A.Mordvin Vocabulary. Nyelvt. Közl. Pest, 1866.Google Scholar
Gospel of StMatthew, , in Moksha Mordvin, according to Tyuemenev's Translation, edited in Hungary, , by Budenz. Budapest, 1881.Google Scholar
The New Testament, in Russian.Google Scholar
Wiedemann, . Grammatik der Erza-Mordv. Sprache. Edit. Imp. Academy. St. Petersburg, 1865.Google Scholar
Wiedemann, . St. Matthew's Gospel Erza-Modv., revised by Wiedemann, . London, 1864. 16mo. pp. 116.Google Scholar
A Spelling-look and Prayer-book, andGoogle Scholar
Instruction in Religious Ceremonies. Both works in Erzamordv. Dialect. St. Petersburg, 1884.Google Scholar
Budenz, . Cheremiss Studies after Reguly's Annotations. Nyelvt. Közl. iii. and iv. Pest 1864 and 1865.Google Scholar
Budenz, . Report on a Cherem. Grammar in Russian, printed in St. Petersburg, 1775. Nyelvt. Kozl. vi.Google Scholar
Cheremiss Grammar. Kazan, 1837.Google Scholar
Budenz, . Vocabularium Cherem. Utriusque Dialecti, principally after Reguly's annotations. Budapest, 1866.Google Scholar
Castrèn, . Elementa gramm. Cherem. Kuopio, 1875.Google Scholar
Wiedemann, . Versuch einer Cherem. Gramm. nach der Evang-Uebersetz. von 1821. Reval, 1847.Google Scholar
Wiedemann, . Evang. des Matthaeus in sogenannt. Berg-Dialekt. London, 1866. 16mo. Revised 1870. 4to. pp. 120.Google Scholar
Scripture Stories from Old and New Testament, in MSS. 1887. pp. 333. 8vo.Google Scholar
History of Christianity among the Russians. 1884. pp. 26. 8vo.Google Scholar
A Spelling-book. 1884. pp. 26. 8vo.Google Scholar
New Testament. O.V.Google Scholar
Budenz, . Specimens of Zir Language. Nyelvt. Közl. iii. p. 15. Budapest.Google Scholar
Castrèn, . Elementa Grammat. Syrjaenæ. Helsingfors, 1844.Google Scholar
Flerow, A.Syrjaen Grammar. St. Petersburg, 1813 (Russ).Google Scholar
Gabeleniz, H. C.v. d. Grundriige der Syrjaen Grammat. Altenburg, 1841.Google Scholar
Rogov, R.Perm-Russ Dictionary. St. Petersburg, 1869.Google Scholar
Savaitojf, P.Syrjaen Dictionary. St. Petersburg, 1850 (Russ).Google Scholar
Wiedemann, . Grammatik der Syrjaen. Eeval, 1847.Google Scholar
Wiedemann, . Grammatik der Syrjaen mit Berücksicht: der Dialekte und der Wotj. St. Petersburg, 1884.Google Scholar
Wiedemann, . Syrjaen-Deutsches und Wotjak-Deutsches Wörterbuch. St. Petersburg Akad. 1880–1886.Google Scholar
Gospel of St. Matthew, O.V. St. Petersburg, 1823. 12mo.pp. 92.Google Scholar
Gospel of St. Matthew, in the northern dialect trans. by P. A. Popov and Wiedemann. London, 1866. 16mo. pp. 114.Google Scholar
Aminoff, . Votjak Chrestomathia (in Finn). Journ. Soc. Finno-Ougr. i, Helsingfors, 1886.Google Scholar
Barna, F.The Past and Present of the Votjak. Budapest, 1885.Google Scholar
Barna, F.On the Paganism of the Votjak. Budapest, 1885.Google Scholar
Gabelentz, . Die wotjakische Declination. Zeitsch. für Wissensch. i. p. 112–116.Google Scholar
Munkácsi, B.Specimens of Votjak Language. Nyelv. Közl. xvii. Budapest, 1882.Google Scholar
Munkácsi, B.Remnants of Votjak Popular Poetry. Budapest, 1884.Google Scholar
Munkácsi, B.Philological Studies. Budapest, 1884.Google Scholar
Wiedemann, . Votjak Grammar. Reval, 1851.Google Scholar
Wiedemann, . Gospel of St. Matthew. London, 1863. 16mo. pp. 112. British and Foreign Bible Society.Google Scholar
Russian Votjak Grammar. 1775. (Author not given.)Google Scholar
Ahlquist, . Nachricht iiber das Wogulische. Mélanges Russes. St. Petersburg, 1859.Google Scholar
Ahlquist, . Unter Wogulen und Ostjaken. Helsingfors, 1883.Google Scholar
Ahlquist, . Gospels of Matthew and Mark, in Konda Dialect. Helsingfors, 1882.Google Scholar
Hunfalvy, . Konda Vogul Language. Pest, 1872.Google Scholar
Hunfahy, . Vogul Country and its People, after Reguly's annotation. Pest, 1864.Google Scholar
Hunfahy, . A Vogul Story with Vocabulary and Grammatical Notes. Pest, 1859. (In Hung.)Google Scholar
Popov, . Gospel of St. Matthew, in the Konda Dialect. London, 1886. 16mo. pp. 116. ? British and Foreign Bible Society.Google Scholar
Ahlquist, . Die Sprache der Nord-Ostjak. Helsingfors, 1880.Google Scholar
Budenz, . Ostjak Proverbs, after Wologodzky. Nyelvt. Közl. xviii. p. 161.Google Scholar
Castrén, . Jenissei Ostjak. Sprachlehre. Edit. Schiefner. St. Petersburg, 1858.Google Scholar
Hunfalvy, . North Ostjak Language, after Wologodzky. Nyelvt. Kozl. xi. Budapest, 1875.Google Scholar
Woloyodzky, . St. Matthew's Gospel (part) in Obdorsk-Ostjak Dialect. London, 1868. 16mo. pp. 36.Google Scholar
A Gospel in preparation.Google Scholar
Ahlquist, . Affinity of Hungarian Language with the Finn (Suomi) II. 1. Helsingfors, 1883.Google Scholar
Budenz, . Comparative Etymology of Ugor Dialects. Budapest, 1884–1886. (In Hung.)Google Scholar
Budenz, . Comparative Dictionary of Magyar-Ugor Languages. Budapest, 1873–1881.Google Scholar
Budenz, . Ugrische Sprachstudien. Pest, 1869–1870.Google Scholar
Budenz, . Ueber die Verzweigung der Ugr. Sprachen. Göttingen, 1879.Google Scholar
Döbrentei, G.Monuments of Ancient Hungarian Language. Academy of Sciences. Budapest, 1838–1842.Google Scholar
Donner, . Gegenseitige Verwandtschaft der Finn-Ugr. Sprachen. Act. Soc. Sc. Fenn. xi. 1879.Google Scholar
de Gerando, . Les Origines des Magyars. Revue de Géographie, 1885.Google Scholar
Halász, . Travels in Lapland, 1884 and 1885. Nyelvt. Közl. 1885.Google Scholar
Hunfalvy, . Magyar Philology (Nyelvészct). i.–vi. Pest, 1856–1861.Google Scholar
Hunfalvy, . Die Ungern oder Magyaren. Wien und Teschen, 1881.Google Scholar
Hunfalvy, . Ural u. Seine Yölker. Ungar. Revue, 1888.Google Scholar
Hunfalvy, and Budenz, . Philological Publications (Nyelvtudományi Közlemenyek), i.–xiv. and xv.–xx. Budapest, 1862–1886.Google Scholar
Jerney, J.Voyage in the East (Hung.). Pest, 1851.Google Scholar
Keltsch, Victor.Ursprung der Magyaren. Altpreussische Monatsch. 1887.Google Scholar
Türy, J.The Magyar-Ugor Theory. Philol. Kozlony. Budapest, 1884.Google Scholar
Revue, Ungarische. Edit. Hunfalvy, P. and Heinrich, G.. Budapest, 1881–1889.Google Scholar
Ujfalvy, . La langue Magyare son origine et ses rapports avec les lang. Finnoises. Versailles, 1871.Google Scholar
Schuiecker, H. J. DrOeschichte d. Ungar. Literatur. Leipzig, 1889.Google Scholar
Toldy, F.Corpus Gramm. Ling. Hungaric. Pestæ, 1866.Google Scholar
Vdmbery, . Resemblance of Hungarian and Turkish Languages (in Hung.). Pest, 1869.Google Scholar
Vdmbery, . Origin of the Magyar (a Magyarok eredete). Edited Academy of Science. Budapest, 1882.Google Scholar
Rledl, Anselm.Magyarische Grammatik. Wien, 1858.Google Scholar
Révai, . Comparison of Magyar-Ugor Languages. Nyelvtud. Közl. xv. 2. 1879.Google Scholar
Közlemények, Nyehtudomdnyi. Philological Publications. Edited by the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. Budapest, 1862–1889.Google Scholar