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The Name of the Third Kind of Rus and of their City
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 15 March 2011
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In the works of the 10th-century Arabic classical geographers, as represented by al-Iṣŭakhrī (c. 318–321/930–933) and Ibn Ḥawqal (c. 367/977), there appears a passage which deals with three “kinds” (ṣinf) of Rus. At the mention of the first kind of Rus, only the name of their city is given, while the name of the city of the second “kind”—apart from that of the kind themselves—though mentioned by Ibn Ḥawqal, is not given by al-Iṣṭakhrī.
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References
1 Or should we not do better to correct the source to 
aṣ-Ṣl'wynyyh? Here I am using transliteration and not transcription of words written in Arabic script.
2 Ibn Foszlans und anderer Araber Berichte über die Russen älterer Zeit, SPb. 1823, 143, 259.
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