Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T09:27:33.938Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Monuments of the Early Caliphate at Dārzīn in the Kirmān region (Iran)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 March 2011

Extract

Dārzīn is a village located on the main road eastward from Kirmān to Bam, at the point where the branch road diverges to Jīruft (Fig. 1). East of the present village there stand a number of ruined mud-brick buildings of interesting form and ground plan, surrounded by a substantial spread of Islamic pottery containing a fair proportion of slip-painted ware. The latter fabric suggests settlements at least as early as the Sāmānid period. In 1977 the present writer had the opportunity to visit the site, and prepared drawings of the momuments with a view to establishing their probable date. The result of this survey suggests that these ruins could be amongst the earliest Islamic structures still extant in Iran. The purpose of this article is to present this evidence.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © The Royal Asiatic Society 1980

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 Ḥudud al-'Ālam, Persian text, Tehran, 1962, 128;Google ScholarEnglish tr. by Minorsky, V., London, 1937, 125.Google Scholar

2 ibid., tr. Minorsky, 375.

3 IbnḤauqal, , al-Masālik wal-mamālik, Leiden, 1873, 219 and 225.Google Scholar

4 Yāqūt, , Mu'jam al-buldān, Cairo, 1906, IV, 9.Google Scholar

5 Kirmānī, AḤmad 'Alī Khān Wazīrī, Jughrāfiyā-yi Kirmān, Tehran, 1974, 96;Google Scholar cf. Kirmānī, Afẓal al-dīn Abū Ḥāmid AḤmad ibn Ḥāmid, 'Iqd al-'Ula, Tehran, 1932, 66.Google Scholar

6 Kirmānī, Wazīrī, Tārīkh-i Kirman, Tehran, 1961, 243.Google Scholar

7 ibid., Introduction by M. Bāstānī Pārīzī, p.

8 Sykes, P. M., A history of Persia, London, third edition, 1963, II, 16, n. 1.Google Scholar

9 Bivar, A. D. H., “The Saljūq sign-manual represented on a sgraffiato potsherd”, JRAS 1979, 14.Google Scholar

10 Creswell, K. A. C., Early Muslim architecture, Oxford, 1940, I, pt. 1, 385.Google Scholar

11 ibid., 473.

12 ibid., 509.

13 ibid., 553–4.

14 ibid., I, pt. 2, 91–3.

15 ibid., 169.

16 Schlumberger, D., Lashkari Bazar, (Mémoires de la Délégation Archéologique Françhise en Afghanistan, XVIII), 1978, Part 1a, 93 and Pl. 36.Google Scholar

17 Pope, A. U., A survey of Persian art, Oxford, 19641965, XIV, 3052.Google Scholar

18 Whitehouse, D. and Williamson, A., “Sasanian Maritime trade”, Iran, XI, 1973, 34;Google ScholarWhitehouse, D., “Excavations at Sīrāf, Iran, XII, 1974, 78.Google Scholar

19 cf. the present writer's thesis, Studies in the early mediaeval architecture of Iran and Afghanistan, (Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, 1978), 12.Google Scholar

20 Early Muslim architecture, 1, Part 1, 323–5.Google Scholar

21 ibid., 382.

22 Bell, G., Palace and mosque at Ukhaidir, Oxford, 1914, Pl. 10, Fig. 2.Google Scholar

23 Dury, C. J., Art of Islam, New York, 1970, 28.Google Scholar