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Mesha and Ataroth

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 March 2011

A. F. L. Beeston
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Extract

In the famous ‘Moabite stone’ incription, Mesha king of Moab records how, after a long series of defeats inflicted on Moab by Israel, the tide turned and Israel was (according to Mesha's over-optimistic estimate) ‘utterly destroyed’, ʼbd ʼbd ʿ lm. The passage concerning the town of Ataroth runs,

10 … w'š gd yšb b'rṣ ʿ ṭrt mʿ lm wybn Ih mlk y11 šr'l 't ʿ ṭrt w'ltḥm bqr w'ḥzh w'hrg kl hʿm[.]12 hqr ryt Ikmš wlm'b w'šb mšm ʼt ʼrʼl dwdh wʼ[.]13 ḥbh Ipny kmš bqryt wʼšb bh ʼt ʼš šrn wʼt ʼ[š]

“Now the folk of Gad had dwelt in the territory of Ataroth from of old, and the king of Israel had built for himself Ataroth; and I made war on the town and captured it and slew all the people of the town, a ryt for Chemosh and for Moab, and I brought thence 'r'l dwdh and dragged it/him before the face of Chemosh in Qryt; and I caused the men of ŠRN to dwell therein, and the men (etc)”.

Type
Articles
Information
Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society , Volume 117 , Issue 2 , April 1985 , pp. 143 - 148
Copyright
Copyright © The Royal Asiatic Society 1985

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References

REFERENCES

Blau, J. “Short philological notes on the inscription of Mesac”, Maarav 2/2, 1979/1980, pp. 143–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cooke, G. A.Text-book of North-Semitic Inscriptions Oxford, 1903.Google Scholar
Donner, H., and Röllig, W., Kanaanäische und aramāische Inschriften. Wiesbaden 1962.Google Scholar
Gibson, J. C. L., Textbook of Syrian Semitic inscriptions, vol. 1. Oxford 1971, pp. 75 ff.Google Scholar
Grimme, H., “'r'l und Stammverwandtes”, OLZ 1901, no. 2, pp. 43 ff.Google Scholar
Halévy, J., “L'inscription de Mešac, roi de Moab, remarques philologiques et historiques”, Rev. Sem, 8, 1900, pp. 289–90.Google Scholar
Winckler, H., Altorientalische Forschungen, 1, p. 195.Google Scholar