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The Effect of Changes in Manufacturing Employment on Real Estate Tax Rates in Rural Communities of Pennsylvania

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 May 2017

Donald J. Epp  and
William C. Bates
Donald J. Epp
Affiliation:
Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Sociology, The Pennsylvania State University
William C. Bates
Affiliation:
Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Sociology, The Pennsylvania State University
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Extract

Rural communities in Pennsylvania, as well as in many other parts of the United States, have exhibited a great deal of variation in population trends in recent years. Many rural communities have experienced a declining population along with a decreasing employment base. This causes problems of finding new sources of employment as well as providing educational and other public services that are adequate for their remaining population but are financed by a decreasing fiscal base. On the other hand, many rural communities have experienced a new spurt of economic and population growth resulting in a need for additional public services. While the particular problems to be faced are different depending on whether the community is growing or declining, they each have their own peculiar types of problems.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Northeastern Agricultural Economics Council , Volume 2 , Issue 2 , October 1973 , pp. 121 - 129
Copyright
Copyright © Northeastern Agricultural and Resource Economics Association 

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References

1/ This section is based on work done by John E. Gerweck and reported in “The Effect of New Industry on the Financial Position of Urban Fringe Township Government: A Case Study of Tredyffrin Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania,” unpublished M.S. thesis, The Pennsylvania State University, 1971. Mr. Gerweck assisted in the present study by suggesting ways in which his model might be applied to the population being analyzed.Google Scholar

2/ Harold Groves and John Riew, “The Impact of Industry on Local Taxes – A Simple Model,” The National Tax Journal, June, 1963, pp. 137–146.Google Scholar

3/ Woo Sik Kee, “Industrial Development and Its Impact on Local Finance,” Quarterly Review of Economics and Business, April, 1968, pp. 19–24.Google Scholar

4/ It is realized that other types of local taxes will affect the revenues of a particular municipality. They vary considerably, however, depending on the region or locality. Therefore, our attention is focused on the real property tax since nearly all municipalities have a property tax of some form.Google Scholar

5/ Neil B. Gingrich and J. Dean Jansma, “Changes in Industrial Structure in Pennsylvania,” Bulletin 756, Pennsylvania Agricultural Experiment Station, June, 1969.Google Scholar