Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gxg78 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T17:07:00.208Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Zinc Regulation in the Lobster Homarus Gammarus: Importance of Different Pathways of Absorption and Excretion

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

G. W. Bryan ,
L. G. Hummerstone  and
Eileen Ward
G. W. Bryan
Affiliation:
The Laboratory, Marine Biological Association, Citadel Hill, Plymouth PLi 2PB
L. G. Hummerstone
Affiliation:
The Laboratory, Marine Biological Association, Citadel Hill, Plymouth PLi 2PB
Eileen Ward
Affiliation:
Formerly, The Radiobiology Group, Windscale, Cumbria
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Zinc is one of the most important of the essential trace metals and more than 90 zinc-containing enymes and proteins have been discovered: furthermore, zinc increases the activity of many other enzymes (Vallee, 1978). It is not surprising, therefore, that in some groups of animals the body concentration is regulated against fluctuations in intake. Decapod crustaceans comprise one such group, although the ways in which regulation is achieved vary from species to species. In the freshwater crayfish, Austropotamobius pallipes, excretion in the faeces is a major pathway for removing zinc (Bryan, 1967a) whereas in the shore crab Carcinus maenas losses over the body surface also assume considerable importance (Bryan, 1966). On the other hand, preliminary work on the lobster Homarus gammarus (formerly H. vulgaris) suggests that in this species urinary excretion plays a major role in regulation (Bryan, 1964). The present work continues the study of zinc regulation in lobsters and its main aims are: (1) to measure rates of absorption from sea water over a wide range of concentrations and study the uptake mechanism; (2) to examine absorption from the stomach under different conditions; (3) to determine the relative importance of different pathways for the removal of zinc in response to various levels of intake.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 66 , Issue 1 , February 1986 , pp. 175 - 199
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1986

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Al-Mohanna, S. Y. & Nott, J. A., 1985. The accumulation of metals in the hepatopancreas of the shrimp Penaeus semisulcatus de Haan (Crustacea: Decapoda) during the moult cycle. In Proceedings of the First Arabian Gulf Conference on Environment and Pollution, Kuwait, 1982, pp. 195–207. Oxford: Alden Press.Google Scholar
Bowness, J. M., Morton, R. A., Shakir, M. H. & Stubbs, A. L., 1952. Distribution of copper and zinc in mammalian eyes. Occurrence of metals in melanin fractions from eye tissues. Biochemical Journal, 51 521–530.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bryan, G. W., 1964. Zinc regulation in the lobster Homarus vulgaris. I. Tissue zinc and copper concentrations. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 44 549–563.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bryan, G. W., 1966. The metabolism of Zn and 65Zn in crabs, lobsters and freshwater crayfish. In Proceedings of the Symposium on Radioeco logical Concentration Processes, Stockholm, Sweden, pp. 1005–1016. Oxford: Pergamon Press.Google Scholar
Bryan, G. W., 1967 a. Zinc regulation in the freshwater crayfish (including some comparative copper analyses). Journal of Experimental Biology, 46 281–296.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bryan, G. W., 1967 b. Zinc concentrations of fast and slow contracting muscles in the lobster. Nature, London, 213, 1043—1044.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bryan, G. W., 1968. Concentrations of zinc and copper in the tissues of decapod crustaceans. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 48 303–321.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bryan, G. W. & Ward, E., 1962. Potassium metabolism and the accumulation of 137caesium by decapod Crustacea. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 42 199–241.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bryan, G. W. & Ward, E., 1965. The absorption and loss of radioactive and non-radioactive manganese by the lobster, Homarus vulgaris. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 45 65–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burger, W. J., 1957. The general form of excretion in the lobster, Homarus. Biological Bulletin. Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, Mass., 113 207–223.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Charmantier, G., Thuet, P. & Charmantier-Daures, M., 1984. La regulation osmotique et ionique chez Homarus gammarus (L.) (Crustacea: Decapoda). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 76 191–199.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Devineau, J. & Amiard, Triquet C., 1985. Patterns of bioaccumulation of an essential trace element (zinc) and a pollutant metal (cadmium) in larvae of the prawn Palaemon serratus. Marine Biology, 86 139–143.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Engel, D. W. & Brouwer, M., 1984. Cadmium-binding proteins in the blue crab, Callinectes sapidus: laboratory-field comparison. Marine Environmental Research, 14 139–151.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ferguson, J. K. W., Lewis, L. & Smith, J., 1937. The distribution of carbonic anhydrase in certain marine invertebrates. Journal of Cellular and Comparative Physiology, 10, 395—400.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Greenaway, P., 1981. The fate of glomerular filtration markers injected into the haemolymph of the amphibious crab Holthuisana transversa. Journal of Experimental Biology, 91 339–347.Google Scholar
Henry, R. P., 1984. The role of carbonic anhydrase in blood ion and acid-base regulation. American Zoologist, 24 241–251.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holliday, C. W. & Miller, D. S., 1984. Cellular mechanisms of organic anion transport in crustacean renal tissue. American Zoologist, 24 275–284.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mcleese, D. W., 1976. Toxicity studies with lobster larvae and adults and a freshwater crayfish in 1975. Manuscript Report Series. Fisheries Research Board of Canada, no. 1384, 15 pp.Google Scholar
Manwell, C. & Baker, C. M. A., 1963. Starch gel electrophoresis of sera from some marine arthropods: studies on the heterogeneity of hemocyanin and on a ‘ceruloplasmin-type protein’. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 8, 193—208.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Prosser, C. L. & Brown, F. A., 1961. Comparative Animal Physiology, 2nd ed. London: W. B. Saunders Co.Google Scholar
Ray, S., Mcleese, D. W., Waiwood, B. A. & Pezzack, D., 1980. The disposition of cadmium and zinc in Pandalus montagui. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicity, 9, 675—681.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ray, S. & White, M., 1981. Metallothionein-like protein in lobsters Homarus americanus. Chemosphere, 10 1205–1213.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rlegel, J. A., 1972. Comparative Physiology of Renal Excretion. Edinburgh: Oliver & Boyd.Google Scholar
Robertson, J. D., 1949. Ionic regulation in some marine invertebrates. Journal of Experimental Biology, 26 182–200.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sandell, E. B., 1944. Colorimetric Determination of Traces of Metals. New York: Interscience.Google Scholar
Small, L. F., Keckes, S. & Fowler, S. W., 1974. Excretion of different forms of zinc by the prawn Palaemon serratus (Pennant). Limnology and Oceanography, 19 789–793.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smithies, O., 1959. An improved procedure for starch-gel electrophoresis: further variations in the serum proteins of normal individuals. Biochemical Journal, 71 585–587.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Thurberg, F. P., Calabrese, A., Gould, E., Greig, R. A., Dawson, M. A. & Tucker, R. K., 1977. Response of the lobster, Homarus americanus, to sublethal levels of cadmium and mercury. In Physiological Responses of Marine Biota (ed. Vernberg, F. J.et al.), pp. 185–197. New York: Academic Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tupper, R., Watts, R. W. E. & Wormall, A., 1951. Some observations on the zinc in carbonic anhydrase. Biochemical Journal, 50 429–432.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vallee, B. L., 1978. Zinc biochemistry and physiology and their derangements. In New Trends in Bio-inorganic Chemistry (ed. Williams, R. J. P. and Da Silva, J. R. R. F.), pp. 11–57. London: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Webb, D. A., 1940. Ionic regulation in Carcinus maenas. Proceedings of the Royal Society (B), 129 107–136.Google Scholar
White, S. L. & Rainbow, P. S., 1984 a. Regulation of zinc concentration by Palaemon elegans (Crustacea: Decapoda): zinc flux and effects of temperature, zinc concentration and moulting. Marine Ecology – Progress Series, 16 135–147.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
White, S. L. & Rainbow, P. S., 1984 b. Zinc flux in Palaemon elegans (Crustacea: Decapoda): moulting, individual variation and tissue distribution. Marine Ecology – Progress Series, 19 153–166.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zatta, P., 1984. Zinc transport in the haemolymph of Carcinus maenas (Crustacea: Decapoda). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 64 801–807.CrossRefGoogle Scholar