Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dk4vv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T17:20:02.798Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Vertical Distribution of Euphausiids Near Fuerteventura, Canary Islands (‘Discovery’ Sond Cruise, 1965)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

A. De C. Baker
Affiliation:
National Institute of Oceanography Wormley, Surrey, U.K.

Extract

During the autumn of 1965 a detailed study was carried out by members of the National Institute of Oceanography and Scripps Institution of Oceanography into the vertical distribution of the micronekton, plankton and sonic scattering layers in the upper 1000 m at a position off Fuerteventura in the Canary Islands. This is one of a number of similar papers by various authors on the vertical distribution of the animal groups sampled (Angel, 1969; Clarke, 1969). A background to the investigation, including the hydrology of the area studied, has been given in an introductory paper by Currie, Boden & Kampa (1969).

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1970

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Angel, M. V., 1969. Planktonic ostracods from the Canary Island region; their depth distributions, diurnal migrations, and community organisation. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 49, pp. 515–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Banse, K., 1964. On the vertical distribution of zooplankton in the sea. Progress in Oceanography, Vol. 2, pp. 53125. Oxford: Pergamon Press.Google Scholar
Barham, E. G., 1957. The ecology of sonic scattering layers in the Monterey Bay area. Tech. Rep. Hopkins mar. Stn, Stanford Univ., Calif., No. 1.Google Scholar
Bary, B. M., 1956. Notes on ecology, systematics, and development of some Mysidacea and Euphausiacea (Crustacea) from New Zealand. Pacif. Sci., Vol. 10, pp. 431–67.Google Scholar
Boden, B. P., 1954. The euphausiid crustaceans of southern African waters. Trans. R. Soc. S. Afr., Vol. 34, pp. 181243.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boden, B. P., 1955. Euphausiacea of the Benguela Current. First survey, R.R.S. ‘William Scoresby’, March 1950. Discovery Rep., Vol. 27, pp. 337–76.Google Scholar
Boden, B. P., 1961. Euphausiacea (Crustacea) from tropical West Africa. Atlantide Rep., No. 6, pp. 251–62.Google Scholar
Boden, B. P., 1962. Plankton and sonic scattering. Rapp. P. -v. Réun. Cons. perm. int. Explor. Mer, Vol. 153, pp. 171–7.Google Scholar
Boden, B. P. & Brinton, E., 1957. The euphausiid crustaceans Thysanopoda aequalis Hansen and Thysanopoda subaequalis Boden, their taxonomy and distribution in the Pacific. Limnol. Oceanogr., Vol. 2, pp. 337–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boden, B. P., Johnson, M. W. & Brinton, E., 1955. The Euphausiacea (Crustacea) of the North Pacific. Bull. Scripps Instn Oceanogr. tech. Ser., Vol. 6, pp. 287400.Google Scholar
Brinton, E., 1962. The distribution of Pacific euphausiids. Bull Scripps Instn Oceanogr. tech. Ser., Vol. 8, pp. 51270.Google Scholar
Brinton, E., 1967. Vertical migration and avoidance capability of euphausiids in the California Current. Limnol. Oceanogr., Vol. 12, pp. 451–83.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Clarke, M. R., 1969. Cephalopoda collected on the SOND cruise. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 49, pp. 961–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clutter, R. I. & Anraku, M., 1968. Avoidance of samplers. Monogr. oceanogr. Methodol., No. 2, pp. 5776.Google Scholar
Currie, R. I., Boden, B. P. & Kampa, E. M., 1969. A sonic-scattering layers investigation—R.R.S. ‘Discovery’ SOND Cruise 1965. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 49, pp. 489514.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
David, P. M., 1958. The distribution of the Chaetognatha of the Southern Ocean. ‘Discovery’ Rep. Vol. 29, pp. 199228.Google Scholar
David, P. M., 1965. The neuston net. A device for sampling the surface fauna of the ocean. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 45, pp. 313–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Einarsson, H., 1942. Notes on Euphausiacea I–III. Vidensk. Meddr dansk naturh. Foren., Bd. 106, pp. 263–86.Google Scholar
Einarsson, H., 1945. Euphausiacea. I. Northern Atlantic species. Dana Rep., No. 27.Google Scholar
Forsyth, D. C. T. & Jones, L. T., 1966. Swarming of Thysanoessa longicaudata (Krøyer) (Crustacea, Euphausiacea) in the Shetland Islands. Nature, Lond., Vol. 212, pp. 1467–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Foxton, P., 1963. An automatic opening-closing device for large plankton nets and mid-water trawls. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 43, pp. 295308.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Foxton, P., 1969. SOND Cruise 1965. Biological sampling methods and procedures. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 49, pp. 603–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Furnestin, M.-L., 1957. Chaetognathes et zooplancton du secteur Atlantique Marocain. Revue Trav. Inst. (scient. tech.) Pêch. marit., T. 21, pp. 1356.Google Scholar
Glover, R. S., 1952. Continuous plankton records: The Euphausiacea of the north-eastern Atlantic and the North Sea, 1946–1948. Hull Bull. mar. Ecol., Vol. 3, pp. 185214.Google Scholar
Hansen, H. J., 1905 a. Preliminary report on the Schizopoda collected by H.S.H. Prince Albert of Monaco during the cruise of the Princesse-Alice in the year 1904. Bull. Mus. oceanogr. Monaco, No. 30, pp. 132.Google Scholar
Hansen, H. J., 1905 b. Further notes on the Schizopoda. Bull. Mus. oceanogr. Monaco, No. 42, pp. 132.Google Scholar
Hansen, H. J., 1910. The Schizopoda of the Siboga Expedition. Siboga Exped., Vol. 37, pp. 1123.Google Scholar
Hansen, H. J., 1911. The genera and species of the order Euphausiacea, with account of remarkable variation. Bull. Inst. oceanogr. Monaco, No. 210, pp. 154.Google Scholar
Hansen, H. J., 1913. Report on the Crustacea Schizopoda. Swedish Antarctic Expedition, 1901–1903, pp. 156.Google Scholar
Illig, G., 1908. Ein weiterer Bericht über die Schizopoden der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition 1898–99. Nyctiphanes latifrons n.spec. Zool. Anz., Bd. 33, pp. 252–3.Google Scholar
Illig, G., 1930. Die Schizopoden der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. Wiss. Ergebn. dt. Tiefsee-Exped. ‘Valdivia’, Bd. 22, pp. 400625.Google Scholar
Komaki, Y., 1967. On the surface swarming of euphausiid crustaceans. Pacif. Sci., Vol. 21, pp. 433–48.Google Scholar
Leavitt, B. B., 1935. A quantitative study of the vertical distribution of the larger zooplankton in deep water. Biol. Bull. mar. biol. Lab., Woods Hole, Vol. 68, pp. 115–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leavitt, B. B., 1938. The quantitative vertical distribution of macrozooplankton in the Atlantic Ocean Basin. Biol. Bull. mar. biol. Lab., Woods Hole, Vol. 74, pp. 376–94CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewis, J. B., 1954. The occurrence and vertical distribution of the Euphausiacea of the Florida Current. Bull. mar. Sci. Gulf Caribb., Vol. 4, pp. 265301.Google Scholar
Lomakina, N. V., 1968. On the species independence of Thysanopoda subaequalis Boden (Euphausiacea, Crustacea). (In Russian.) Zool. Zh., Vol. 47, pp. 293–5.Google Scholar
Marr, J. W. S., 1962. The natural history and geography of the Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba Dana). Discovery Rep., Vol. 32, pp. 33464.Google Scholar
Mauchline, J., 1960. The biology of the euphausiid crustacean, Meganyctiphanes norvegica (M. Sars). Proc. R. Soc. Edinb., B (Biol.), Vol. 67, pp. 141–79.Google Scholar
Mauchline, J., 1967. Volume and weight characteristics of species of Euphausiacea. Crustaceana, Vol. 13, pp. 241–8.Google Scholar
Moore, H. B., 1949. The zooplankton of the upper waters of the Bermuda area of the North Atlantic. Bull. Bingham oceanogr. Coll., Vol. 12, Art. 2, pp. 197.Google Scholar
Moore, H. B., 1950. The relation between the scattering layer and the Euphausiacea. Biol. Bull. mar. biol. Lab., Woods Hole, Vol. 99, pp. 181212.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Moore, H. B., 1952. Physical factors affecting the distribution of euphausiids in the North Atlantic. Bull. mar. Sci. Gulf Caribb., Vol. 1, pp. 278305.Google Scholar
Naumov, A. G. & Ponomareva, L. A., 1964. Vertical distribution and diurnal migrations of the main representatives of zooplankton in the northern part of the Indian Ocean. (In Russian.) Trudy Inst. Okeanol., Vol. 64, pp. 250–6.Google Scholar
Nemoto, T., 1966. Thysanoessa euphausiids, comparative morphology, allomorphosis and ecology. Scient. Rep. Whales Res. Inst., Tokyo, No. 20, pp. 109–55.Google Scholar
Nepgen, C. S. De V., 1957. The euphausiids of the west coast of South Africa. Investl Rep. Div. Fish. Un. S. Afr., No. 28, pp. 130.Google Scholar
Ortmann, A. E., 1893. Decapoden und Schizopodon. Ergebn. Atlant. Ozean Planktonexped. Humboldt-Stift., Bd. 2, G.b., pp. 1120.Google Scholar
Pennak, R. W., 1943. An effective method of diagramming diurnal movements of zooplankton organisms. Ecology, Vol. 24, pp. 405–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ruud, J. T., 1936. Euphausiacea. Rep. Dan. oceanogr. Exped. Mediterr., Vol. 2, Biology, D. 6, pp. 186.Google Scholar
Sars, G. O., 1885. Report on the Schizopoda collected by H.M.S. ‘Challenger’ during the years 1873–76. Rept. voy. Challenger, Zool., Vol. 13, pp. 1228.Google Scholar
Sheard, K., 1953. Taxonomy, distribution and development of the Euphausiacea (Crustacea). Rep. B.A.N.Z. antarct. Res. Exped., Ser. B, Vol. 8, pp. 172.Google Scholar
Tattersall, W. M., 1926. Crustaceans of the orders Euphausiacea and Mysidacea from the western Atlantic. Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., Vol. 69, Art. 8, pp. 128.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Waterman, T. H., Nunnemacher, R. F., Chace, F. A. & Clarke, G. L., 1939. Diurnal vertical migrations of deep-water plankton. Biol. Bull., Vol. 76, pp. 256–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zimmer, C. 1914. Die Schizopoden der Deutschen Südpolar-Expedition, 1901–03. Dt. Südpol.-Exped., Bd. 15, pp. 377446.Google Scholar