Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T17:46:36.307Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Vertical distribution of cephalopods at 40°N, 53°N and 60°N at 20°W in the North Atlantic

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

C. C. Lu
Affiliation:
Memorial University of Newfoundland, St John's, Newfoundland, Canada and The Laboratory, Marine Biological Association, Citadel Hill, Plymouth
M. R. Clarke
Affiliation:
Memorial University of Newfoundland, St John's, Newfoundland, Canada and The Laboratory, Marine Biological Association, Citadel Hill, Plymouth

Extract

Little work on vertical distribution of cephalopods was possible before the development, in the 1960s, of sophisticated opening-closing devices usable on midwater trawls such as the 10 ft Isaacs Kidd trawl (IKMT; Foxton, 1963; Aron et al. 1964) and the series of rectangular midwater trawls developed by the Institute of Oceanographic Sciences (previously the National Institute of Oceanography) (Clarke, 1969 a; Baker et al. 1973). These developments have resulted in three papers on vertical distribution of cephalopods in the North Atlantic (Clarke, 1969 ft; Gibbs & Roper, 1970; Clarke & Lu, 1974) and one for the Mediterranean (Roper, 1972). The present paper describes the vertical distribution of cephalopods caught at 40° N 20° W, 53° N 20° W and 60° N 20° W in the North Atlantic based upon day and night series of horizontal hauls between the surface and 2000 m using the RMT combination net (Baker et al. 1973).

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1975

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aldred, R. G., 1974. Structure, growth and distribution of the squid Bathothauma lyromma Chun. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 54, 9951005.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aron, W., Raxter, N., Noel, R. & Andrews, W., 1964. A description of a discrete depth plankton sampler with some notes on the towing behaviour of a 6 foot Isaacs-Kidd midwater trawl and a one metre ring net. Limnology and Oceanography, 9, 324–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baker, A. De C., Clarke, M. R. & Harris, M. J., 1973. The N.I.O. combination net (RMT 1 + 8) and further developments of rectangular midwater trawls. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 53, 167–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clarke, M. R., 1969a. A new midwater trawl for sampling discrete depth horizons. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 49, 945–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clarke, M. R., 1969b. Cephalopoda collected on the SOND Cruise. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 49, 961–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clarke, M. R. & Lu, C. C., 1974. Vertical distribution of cephalopods at 30° N 23° W in the North Atlantic. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 54, 969–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dilly, P. N. & Nixon, M. Growth of Taonius megalops, Prosch 1849 (Mollusca, Cephalopoda). (In the Press.)Google Scholar
Foxton, P., 1969. SOND Cruise 1965; Biological sampling methods and procedures. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 49, 603–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gibbs, R. H. & Roper, C. F. E., 1970. Ocean Acre preliminary report on vertical distribution of fishes and cephalopods. In: Proceedings of an International Symposium of Biological Sound Scattering in the Ocean, ed. Farguhar, G. B., 119–33. Washington: U.S. Govt. Printing Office.Google Scholar
Roper, C. F. E., 1969. Systematics and zoogeography of the worldwide bathypelagic squid Bathyteuthis (Cephalopoda: Oegopsida). Bulletin. Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum, 291, 1210.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roper, C. F. E., 1972. Ecology and vertical distribution of Mediterranean pelagic cephalopods. In: Mediterranean Biological Studies Final Report, 282346. Washington: Smithsonian Institution.Google Scholar