Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T03:37:33.530Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Vertical distribution and gas bladder inflation/deflation in postlarval anchoveta Engraulis ringens during upwelling events

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2012

Mauricio F. Landaeta*
Affiliation:
Laboratorio de Ictioplancton (LABITI), Facultad de Ciencias del Mar y de Recursos Naturales, Universidad de Valparaíso, Avenida Borgoño 16344, Reñaca, Viña del Mar, Chile
Leonardo R. Castro
Affiliation:
Laboratorio de Oceanografía Pesquera y Ecología Larval (LOPEL), Departamento de Oceanografía and Centro FONDAP-COPAS, Universidad de Concepción, Barrio Universitario s/n, Concepción, Chile
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: M.F. Landaeta, Laboratorio de Ictioplancton (LABITI), Facultad de Ciencias del Mar y de Recursos Naturales, Universidad de Valparaíso, Avenida Borgoño 16344, Reñaca, Viña del Mar, Chile email: [email protected]

Abstract

Vertical distribution of fish larvae can be modified by a series of physical processes occurring in the water column at different time and spatial scales and also by biological processes occurring during larval development. To assess the factors affecting the vertical distribution of larval anchoveta Engraulis ringens during austral spring, meteorological and oceanographic features were measured and stratified ichthyoplankton sampling was carried out in central Chile during active upwelling events. In November 2001, during the upwelling season, southerly winds dominate, and intrusion of low dissolved oxygen occurred in nearshore waters; preflexion larvae of E. ringens were collected in the mixed layer of the water column (the Ekman layer) irrespective of day and night hours. Larvae larger than 10 mm showed an inflated gas bladder during night collections, and non-inflated gas bladder during day hours. Larvae with inflated gas bladders were located significantly at shallower depths during night than at day hours, indicating a direct relationship between gas bladder inflation, diel vertical migration of larval E. ringens and decrease of wind-induced turbulence at night. We discuss the potential implications of larval E. ringens vertical distribution and its variability on the horizontal transport off coastal waters during the upwelling season off central Chile as a biophysical coupling to enhance coastal retention.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Alexander, R.McN. (1966) Physical aspects of swimbladder function. Biological Reviews 41, 141176.Google Scholar
Bailey, K.M. (1981) Larval transport and recruitment of Pacific hake Merluccius productus . Marine Ecology Progress Series 6, 19.Google Scholar
Brewer, G.D. and Kleppel, G.S. (1986) Diel vertical distribution of fish larvae and their prey in nearshore waters of southern California. Marine Ecology Progress Series 27, 217226.Google Scholar
Bustos, C.A., Landaeta, M.F. and Balbontín, F. (2008) Spawning and early nursery areas of anchoveta Engraulis ringens Jenyns, 1842 in fjords of southern Chile. Revista de Biologia Marina y Oceanografía 43, 381389.Google Scholar
Castro, L.R. and Hernández, E.H. (2000) Early life survival of the anchoveta Engraulis ringens off central Chile during the 1995 and 1996 winter spawning seasons. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 129, 11071117.Google Scholar
Castro, L.R., Bernal, P.A. and Troncoso, V.A. (1993) Coastal intrusion of copepods: mechanisms and consequences in the population biology of Rhincalanus nasutus . Journal of Plankton Research 15, 501515.Google Scholar
Castro, L.R., Salinas, G.R. and Hernández, E.H. (2000) Environmental influences on winter spawning of the anchoveta Engraulis ringens off central Chile. Marine Ecology Progress Series 197, 247258.Google Scholar
Castro, L.R., Troncoso, V.A. and Figueroa, D.A. (2007) Fine-scale vertical distribution of coastal and offshore copepods in the Golfo de Arauco, central Chile, during the upwelling season. Progress in Oceanography 75, 486500.Google Scholar
Castro, L.R., Claramunt, G., Krautz, M.C., Llanos-Rivera, A. and Moreno, P. (2009) Egg trait variations in anchoveta Engraulis ringens: a maternal response to changing environmental conditions in contrasting spawning habitats. Marine Ecology Progress Series 381, 237248.Google Scholar
Cubillos, L.A., Ruiz, P., Claramunt, G., Gacitúa, S., Núñez, S., Castro, L.R., Riquelme, K., Alarcón, C., Oyarzún, C. and Sepúlveda, A. (2007) Spawning, daily egg production, and spawning stock biomass estimation for common sardine (Strangomera bentincki) and anchovy (Engraulis ringens) off central southern Chile in 2002. Fisheries Research 86, 228240.Google Scholar
Forward, R.B. Jr, McKelvey, L.M., Hettler, W.F. and Hoss, D.E. (1993) Swimbladder inflation of the Atlantic menhaden Brevoortia tyrannus . Fisheries Bulletin 91, 254259.Google Scholar
Forward, R.B. Jr, de Vries, M.C., Tankersley, R.A., Rittshof, D., Hettler, W.F, Burke, J.S., Welch, J.M. and Hoss, D.E. (1999) Behaviour and sensory physiology of Atlantic menhaden larvae, Brevoortia tyranus, during horizontal transport. Fisheries Oceanography 8 (Supplement 2), 3756.Google Scholar
Fox, C.J., Harrop, R. and Wimpenny, A. (1999) Feeding ecology of herring (Clupea harengus) larvae in the turbid Blackwater Estuary. Marine Biology 134, 353365.Google Scholar
Franks, P.J.S. (2001) Turbulence avoidance: an alternate explanation of turbulence-enhanced ingestion rates in the field. Limnology and Oceanography 46, 959963.Google Scholar
Gerlach, G., Atema, J., Kingsford, M.J., Black, K.P. and Miller-Sims, V. (2007) Smelling home can prevent dispersal of reef fish larvae. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 104, 858863.Google Scholar
Godø, O., Patel, R. and Pedersen, G. (2009) Diel migration and swimbladder resonance of small fish: some implications for analyses of multifrequency echo data. ICES Journal of Marine Science 66, 11431148.Google Scholar
Hernández, E.H. and Castro, L.R. (2000) Larval growth of the anchoveta Engraulis ringens during the winter spawning season off central Chile. Fisheries Bulletin 98, 704710.Google Scholar
Hoss, D.E. and Phonlor, G. (1984) Field and laboratory observations on diurnal swimbladder inflation–deflation in larvae of the Gulf menhaden, Brevoortia patronus . Fisheries Bulletin 82, 513517.Google Scholar
Hoss, D.E., Checkley, D.M. Jr and Settle, L.R. (1989) Diurnal buoyancy changes in larval Atlantic menhaden (Brevoortia tyrannus). Rapports de la Réunion du Conseil International pour l'Exploration de la Mer 191, 105111.Google Scholar
Hunter, J.R. (1976) Behavior and survival of northern anchovy Engraulis mordax larvae. California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations Reports 19, 138146.Google Scholar
Hunter, J.R. and Sanchez, C. (1976) Diel changes in swim bladder inflation of the larvae of the northern anchovy, Engraulis mordax . Fisheries Bulletin 74, 847855.Google Scholar
Kiørboe, T. and Saiz, E. (1995) Planktivorous feeding in calm and turbulent environments, with emphasis on copepods. Marine Ecology Progress Series 122, 135145.Google Scholar
Kristiansen, T., Jørgensen, C., Lough, R.G., Vikebø, F. and Fiksen, Ø. (2009) Modeling rule-based behavior: habitat selection and the growth–survival trade-off in larval cod. Behavioral Ecology 20, 490500.Google Scholar
Landaeta, M.F. and Castro, L.R. (2002) Spring spawning and early nursery zone of the mesopelagic fish Maurolicus parvipinnis at the coastal upwelling zone off Talcahuano, central Chile. Marine Ecology Progress Series 226, 179191.Google Scholar
Landaeta, M.F. and Castro, L.R. (2006a) Spawning and larval survival of the Chilean hake Merluccius gayi under later summer conditions in the Gulf of Arauco, central Chile. Fisheries Research 77, 115121.Google Scholar
Landaeta, M.F. and Castro, L.R. (2006b) Larval distribution and growth of the rockfish, Sebastes capensis (Sebastidae, Pisces), in the fjords of southern Chile. ICES Journal of Marine Science 63, 714724.Google Scholar
Landaeta, M.F., Herrera, G.A., Pedraza, M., Bustos, C.A. and Castro, L.R. (2006) Reproductive tactics and larval development of bigeye flounder, Hippoglossina macrops, off central Chile. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 86, 12531264.Google Scholar
Leis, J.M., Wright, K.J. and Johnson, R.N. (2007) Behaviour that influences dispersal and connectivity in the small, young larvae of a reef fish. Marine Biology 153, 103117.Google Scholar
Llanos-Rivera, A. and Castro, L.R. (2004) Inter-population differences in temperature effects on Engraulis ringens yolk-sac larvae. Marine Ecology Progress Series 312, 245253.Google Scholar
Llanos-Rivera, A., Herrera, G. and Bernal, P. (2006) Food size selectivity and diet overlap in larvae of clupeiform species from central Chile. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 45, 18.Google Scholar
MacKenzie, B.R. and Leggett, W.C. (1993) Wind-based models for estimating the dissipation rates of turbulent energy in aquatic environments: empirical comparisons. Marine Ecology Progress Series 94, 207216.Google Scholar
Moreno, P., Claramunt, G. and Castro, L.R. (2011) Transition period from larva to juvenile in anchoveta (Engraulis ringens): length or age related? Journal of Fish Biology 78, 825837.Google Scholar
North, E.W. and Houde, E.D. (2004) Distribution and transport of bay anchovy (Anchoa mitchilli) eggs and larvae in Chesapeake Bay. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 60, 409429.Google Scholar
Oakey, N.S. and Elliott, J.A. (1982) Dissipation within the surface mixed layer. Journal of Physical Oceanography 12, 171185.Google Scholar
Palma, A.T., Pardo, L.M., Veas, R., Cartes, C., Silva, M., Manriquez, K., Diaz, A., Muñoz, C. and Ojeda, F.P. (2006) Coastal brachyurian decapods: settlement and recruitment under contrasting coastal geometry conditions. Marine Ecology Progress Series 316, 139153.Google Scholar
Parada, C., Mullon, C., Roy, C., Fréon, P., Hutchings, L. and van der Lingen, C.D. (2008) Does vertical migratory behavior retain fish larvae onshore in upwelling ecosystems? A modelling study of anchovy in the southern Benguela. African Journal of Marine Science 30, 437452.Google Scholar
Pavez, M.A., Landaeta, M.F., Castro, L.R. and Schneider, W. (2010) Distribution of carnivorous gelatinous zooplankton in the upwelling zone off central Chile (austral spring 2001). Journal of Plankton Research 32, 10511065.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Poulin, E., Palma, A.T., Leiva, G., Narvaez, D., Pacheco, R., Navarrete, S.A. and Castilla, J.C. (2002) Avoiding offshore transport of competent larvae during upwelling events: the case of the gastropod Concholepas concholepas in central Chile. Limnology and Oceanography 47, 12481255.Google Scholar
Pringle, J.M. (2007) Turbulence avoidance and the wind-driven transport of plankton in the surface Ekman layer. Continental Shelf Research 27, 670678.Google Scholar
Sánchez-Velaso, L., Shirasago, B., Cisneros-Mata, M.A. and Avalos-García, C. (2000) Spatial distribution of small pelagic fish larvae in the Gulf of California and its relation to the El Niño 1997–1998. Journal of Plankton Research 22, 16111618.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Santos, A.M.P., , P., Dos Santos, A. and Peliz, A. (2006) Vertical distribution of the European sardine (Sardina pilchardus) larvae and its implications for their survival. Journal of Plankton Research 28, 523532.Google Scholar
Sobarzo, M. and Djurfeldt, L. (2004) Coastal upwelling process on a continental shelf limited by submarine canyons, Concepción, central Chile. Journal of Geophysical Research 109 C12012, 120.Google Scholar
Somarakis, S. and Nikolioudakis, N. (2010) What makes a late anchovy larva? The development of the caudal fin seen as a milestone in fish ontogeny. Journal of Plankton Research 32, 317326.Google Scholar
Sponaugle, S., Cowen, R.K., Shanks, A., Morgan, S.G., Leis, J.M., Pineda, J., Boehlert, G.W., Kingsford, M.J., Lindeman, K.C., Grimes, C. and Munro, J.L. (2002) Predicting self-recruitment in marine populations: biophysical correlates and mechanisms. Bulletin of Marine Science 70 Supplement, 341375.Google Scholar
Stenevik, E.K., Sundby, S. and Cloete, R. (2007) Diel vertical migration of anchovy Engraulis encrasicolus larvae in the northern Benguela. African Journal of Marine Science 29, 127136.Google Scholar
Theilacker, G.H. (1980) Changes in body measurements of larval Northern anchovy, Engraulis mordax, and other fishes due to handling and preservation. Fisheries Bulletin 78, 685692.Google Scholar
Trotter, A.J., Battaglene, S.C. and Pankhurst, P.M. (2003a) Effects of photoperiod and light intensity on initial swim bladder inflation, growth and post-inflation viability in cultured striped trumpeter (Latris lineata) larvae. Aquaculture 224, 141158.Google Scholar
Trotter, A.J., Battaglene, S.C. and Pankhurst, P.M. (2005) Buoyancy control and diel changes in swim-bladder volume in cultured striped trumpeter (Latris lineate) larvae. Marine and Freshwater Research 56, 361370.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Trotter, A.J., Pankhurst, P.M., Morehead, D.T. and Battaglene, S.C. (2003b) Effects of temperature on initial swim bladder inflation and related development in cultured striped trumpeter (Latris lineata) larvae. Aquaculture 221, 141156.Google Scholar
Uotani, I., Fukui, A., Osaki, K. and Ozawa, T. (2000) Experimental study on the inflation and deflation of gas bladder of Japanese anchovy, Engraulis japonicus larvae. Bulletin of Marine Science 66, 97103.Google Scholar
Yannicelli, B., Castro, L.R., Valle-Levinson, A., Atkinson, L. and Figueroa, D. (2006) Vertical distribution of decapod larvae in the entrance of an equatorward facing bay of central Chile: implications for transport. Journal of Plankton Research 28, 1937.Google Scholar
Woodson, C.B. and McManus, M.A. (2007) Foraging behavior can influence dispersal of marine organisms. Limnology and Oceanography 52, 27012709.Google Scholar