Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rcrh6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T17:10:53.302Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Variability of fouling communities in the Mar Piccolo of Taranto (Northern Ionian Sea, Mediterranean Sea)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 February 2010

Cataldo Pierri ,
Caterina Longo  and
Adriana Giangrande
Cataldo Pierri*
Affiliation:
Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Technologies, University of Salento, CoNiSMa, c/o Ecotekne Campus, 73100 Lecce, Italy
Caterina Longo
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, University of Bari, Italy
Adriana Giangrande
Affiliation:
Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Technologies, University of Salento, CoNiSMa, c/o Ecotekne Campus, 73100 Lecce, Italy
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: C. Pierri, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Technologies, University of Salento, CoNiSMa, c/o Ecotekne Campus, 73100 Lecce, Italy email: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

In order to investigate the intensity and variability of fouling recruitment on artificial hard substrates, three sites were chosen in the First Inlet of the Mar Piccolo of Taranto (Southern Italy, Ionian Sea). Taxa richness and percentage coverage were examined in three different sampling times within each site. Differences were tested both by univariate and multivariate statistical analysis (ANOVA, SIMPER and MDS). The results show that each site seems to be characterized by its own structural make-up over the whole period of observation, underlying the presence of large-scale variability. By contrast, variability on a smaller scale within each site (replicates) appeared less marked, both in space and time. A set of a quite stable group of species characterized each site. Differences between sites were maintained over time with a difference in community evolution although with a tendency towards a higher similarity in species composition along the time.

Keywords

fouling communitystructural speciesconfined areaMediterranean Sea
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 90 , Issue 1 , February 2010 , pp. 159 - 167
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Alabisio, G., Cannaliere, M., Ghionda, D., Milillo, M., Leone, G. and Caciorgna, O. (1997) Particulate matter and chemical-physical conditions of an inner sea: Mar Piccolo in Taranto. A new statistical approach. Marine Chemistry 58, 373–388.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anderson, M.J. (2001) A new method for non-parametric multivariate analysis of variance. Australian Journal of Ecology 26, 32–46.Google Scholar
Anderson, M.J. and ter Braak, C.J.F. (2003) Permutation tests for multi-factorial analysis of variance. Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation 73, 85–113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Andrè, C., Jonsson, P.R. and Lindegarth, M. (1993) Predation on settling bivalve larvae by benthic suspension feeders: the role of hydrodynamics and larval behaviour. Marine Ecology Progress Series 97, 183–192.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bertness, M.D. and Callaway, R. (1994) Positive interactions in communities. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 9(5), 191–193.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brunetti, R. and Mastrototaro, F. (2004) The non-indigenous stolidobranch ascidian Polyandrocarpa zorritensis in the Mediterranean: description, larval morphology and pattern of vascular budding. Zootaxa 528, 1–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bulleri, F. and Airoldi, L. (2005) Artificial marine structures facilitate the spread of non indigenous green alga, Codium fragile ssp. Tomentosoides, in the north Adriatic Sea. Journal of Applied Ecology 42, 1063–1072.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Byers, J.E. (2002) Physical habitat attribute mediates biotic resistance to non-indigenous species invasion. Oecologia 130, 146–156.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cardellicchio, N., Annicchiarico, C., Leone, G., Marra, C., Paterno, P., Piraino, S. and Ragone, P. (1991) I mari di Taranto: problematiche di impatto ambientale. Atti della Società Italiana di Ecologia 12, 769–775.Google Scholar
Cardellicchio, N., Buccolieri, A., Di Leo, A., Giandomenico, S. and Spada, L. (2008) Levels of metals in reared mussels from Taranto Gulf (Ionian Sea, Southern Italy). Food Chemistry 107, 890–896.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Caroppo, C. and Cardelicchio, N. (1995) Preliminary study on phytoplankton communities of Mar Piccolo in Taranto (Ionian Sea). Oebalia 21, 61–76.Google Scholar
Caroppo, C., Cardellicchio, N. and Cavallo, R. (1994) Ciclo annuale del fitoplancton nei mari di Taranto: influenza della qualità delle acque. Biologia Marina Mediterranea 1, 201–206.Google Scholar
Carroll, M.L. (1996) Barnacle populations' dynamics and recruitment regulation in south-central Alaska. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 199, 285–302.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cecere, E., Cormaci, M., Furnari, G., Tursi, A. and Caciorgna, O. (1991) Fouling communities in Mar Piccolo in Taranto (Ionian Sea–Southern Italy): vegetal populations in midlittoral level and infralittoral fringe. Bollettino Accademia Gioenia di Scienze Naturali 24, 337, 21–38.Google Scholar
Chimenz-Russo, C. and Taramelli, E. (1973) Osservazioni sulle biocenosi incrostanti piastre di Eternit immerse a diverse profondità nel porto di Civitavecchia. Bollettino di Pesca, Piscicoltura ed Idrobiologia 28, 77–100.Google Scholar
Connell, J.H. and Slatyer, R.O. (1977) Mechanisms of succession in natural communities and their role in community stability and organization. American Naturalist 111, 1119–1144.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dean, T.A. and Hurd, L.E. (1980) Development in an estuarine fouling community: the influence of early colonist on later arrivals. Oecologia 46, 295–301.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dethier, M.N., Graham, E.S., Cohen, S. and Tear, L.M. (1993) Visual versus random-point percent cover estimations-objective is not always better. Marine Ecology Progress Series 96, 93–100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fraschetti, S., Giangrande, A., Terlizzi, A. and Boero, F. (2003) Pre- and post-settlement events in benthic community dynamics. Oceanologica Acta 25, 285–295.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fraschetti, S., Terlizzi, A. and Benedetti-Cecchi, L. (2005) Patterns of distribution of marine assemblages from rocky shores: evidence of relevant scales of variation. Marine Ecology Progress Series 296, 13–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gherardi, M. (1973) Ricerche sulle comunità fouling del Mar Piccolo di Taranto. In Cacucci, (ed.) Atti III Simposio Nazionale sulla Conservazione della Natura, Bari, 2–6 maggio 1973. Bari: Arti Grafiche Ragusa 1, pp. 55–73.Google Scholar
Gherardi, M. and Lepore, E. (1974) Insediamenti stagionali delle popolazioni fouling del Mar Piccolo di Taranto. Atti IV Simposio Nazionale sulla Conservazione della Natura 2, 235–258.Google Scholar
Gherardi, M., Lepore, E. and Sciscioli, M. (1993) Distribution of the Polychaetous Annelids in the Ionian and lower Adriatic Sea: descriptive analysis. Oebalia 19, 27–45.Google Scholar
Giangrande, A., Cavallo, A., Licciano, M., Mola, E., Pierri, C. and Trianni, L. (2005) Utilization of the filter feeder polychaete Sabella spallanzanii Gmelin (Sabellidae) as bioremediator in aquaculture. Aquaculture International 13, 129–136.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Giangrande, A., Gicciano, M., Paggiara, P. and Gambi, R.C. (2000) Gametogenesis and larval development in Sabella spallantomi (Polychdeta, Sabetidae) from mediterranean sea. Marine Biology 136, 847–861.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hacker, S.D. and Gaines, S.D. (1997) Some implications of direct positive interactions for community species diversity. Ecology 78, 1990–2003.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Havenhand, J.N. and Svane, I. (1991) Roles of hydrodynamics and larval behaviour in determining spatial aggregation in the tunicate Ciona intestinalis. Marine Ecology Progress Series 68, 271–276.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holloway, M.G. and Keough, M.J. (2002a) Effects of an introduced polychaete, Sabella spallanzanii, on the development of epifaunal assemblages. Marine Ecology Progress Series 236, 137–154.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holloway, M.G. and Keough, M.J. (2002b) An introduced polychaete affects recruitment and larval abundance of sessile invertebrates. Ecological Application 12, 1803–1823.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jørgensen, C.B. (1966) Biology of suspension feeding. Oxford: Pergamon Press, pp. 357.Google Scholar
Jørgensen, C.B. (1975) On gill function in the mussel Mytilus edulis L. Ophelia 13, 187–232.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jørgensen, C.B. (1989) Water processing in ciliary feeders, with special reference to the bivalve filter pump. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 94A(2), 383–394.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klautau, M., Monteiro, L. and Borojevic, R. (2004) First occurrence of the genus Paraleucilla (Calcarea, Porifera) in the Atlantic Ocean: P. magna sp. nov. Zootaxa 710, 1–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Longo, C., Mastrototaro, F. and Corriero, G. (2007) First occurrence of Paraleucilla magna (Porifera: Calcarea) in the Mediterranean Sea. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 87, 1749–1755.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Longo, C., Scalera Liaci, L., Manuel, M. and Corriero, G. (2004) Notes on the sponge fauna from Mar Grande and Mar Piccolo of Taranto (Apulia, Ionian Sea). Biologia Marina Mediterranea 11, 440–443.Google Scholar
Lorenti, M., Dappiano, M. and Gambi, M.C. (2008) Occurrence and ecology of Mesanthura (Crustacea: Isopoda: Anthuridea) in two Italian harbours. JMBA2 Biodiversity Records, published on-line and available at http://www.mba.ac.uk/jmba/pdf/6281.pdfGoogle Scholar
Lubchenco, J. and Gaines, S.D. (1981) A unified approach to marine plant–herbivore interactions. Populations and communities. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 12, 405–437.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mann, K.H. and Lazier, J.R.N. (1996) Dynamics of marine ecosystems. Biological–physical interactions in the oceans. 2nd edn.Cambridge, USA: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Mastrototaro, F. and Brunetti, R. (2006) The non-indigenous ascidian Distaplia bermudensis in the Mediterranean: comparison with the native species Distaplia magnilarva and Distaplia lucillae sp. nov. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 86, 181–185.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mastrototaro, F. and Dappiano, M. (2005) New record of the non-indigenous species Microcosmus squamiger (Ascidiacea: Stolidobranchia) in the harbour of Salerno (Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy). JMBA2 Biodiversity Records, published on-line and available at http://www.mba.ac.uk/jmba/pdf/5124.pdfGoogle Scholar
Mastrototaro, F., Giove, A., D'Onghia, G., Tursi, A., Matarrese, A. and Gadaleta, M.V. (2008a) Benthic diversity of the soft bottoms in a semi-enclosed basin of the Mediterranean Sea. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 88, 247–252.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mastrototaro, F., D'Onghia, G. and Tursi, A. (2008b) Spatial and seasonal distribution of ascidians in a semi-enclosed basin of the Mediterranean Sea. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 88, 1053–1061.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mastrototaro, F., Matarrese, A. and D'Onghia, G. (2003) Occurrence of Musculista senhousia (Mollusca: Bivalvia) in the Taranto seas (eastern–central Mediterranean Sea). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 83, 1279–1280.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mastrototaro, F., Petrocelli, A., Cecere, E. and Matarrese, A. (2004) Non indigenous species settle down in the Taranto Seas. Biogeographia 25, 47–53.Google Scholar
Matarrese, A., Mastrototaro, F., D'Onghia, G., Maiorano, P. and Tursi, A. (2004) Mapping of the benthic communities in the Taranto seas by using Side Scan Sonar and under-water video camera. Chemistry and Ecology 20, 337–386.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Matarrese, A., Tursi, A., Scalera Liaci, L., Montanaro, C. and Cecere, E. (1980) Variazioni di biomassa nell'Ascidiofauna presente sui substrati duri del Mar Piccolo di Taranto. Oebalia 5, 63–79.Google Scholar
Menge, B.A., Berlow, E.L., Blanchette, C.A., Navarrete, S.A. and Yamada, S.B. (1994) The keystone species concept: variation in interaction strength in a rocky intertidal habitat. Ecological Monographs 64, 249–286.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Menge, B.A. and Sutherland, J.P. (1976) Species diversity gradients: synthesis of the roles of predation, competition, and temporal heterogeneity. American Naturalist 110(973), 351–369.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Osman, R.W. and Whitlatch, R.B. (1995a) The influence of resident adults on recruitment: a comparison to settlement. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 190, 169–198.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Osman, R.W. and Whitlatch, R.B. (1995b) The influence of resident adults on larval settlement: experiments with four species of ascidians. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 190, 199–200.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Osman, R.W., Whitlatch, R.B. and Zajac, R.N. (1989) Effects of resident species on recruitment onto a community larval settlement versus post-settlement mortality in the oyster Crassostrea virginica. Marine Ecology Progress Series 54, 61–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Paine, R.T. (1966) Food web complexity and species diversity. American Naturalist 100, 65–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Panetta, P., Mastrototaro, F., Matarrese, A., Tanzarella, S. and Dalessandro, S. (2004) Caratterizzazione biocenotica dei fondi mobili dei mari di Taranto: i molluschi. Biologia Marina Mediterranea 11, 455–460.Google Scholar
Parenzan, P. (1969) Il Mar Piccolo e il Mar Grande di Taranto: Carta biocenotica. Thalassia Salentina 10, 99–104.Google Scholar
Prioli, G. (2004) Shellfish farming: technologies and production. Veterinary Research Communication 28, 51–56.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pulitzer-Finali, G. (1983) A collection of Mediterranean Demospongiae (Porifera) with, in appendix, a list of the Demospongiae hitherto recorded from the Mediterranean Sea. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 84, 445–621.Google Scholar
Railkin, A.I. (2004) Marine biofouling, colonization processes and defences. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 303 pp.Google Scholar
Relini, G. (2003) Macrofouling. In Gambi, M.C. and Dappiano, M. (eds) Mediterranean marine benthos: a manual of methods for its sampling and study. Genova: SIBM, pp. 268–282.Google Scholar
Relini, G. and Ravano, D. (1971) Alcuni aspetti dell'ecologia dei Molluschi presenti nel fouling ligure. Atti Società Italiana di Scienze Naturali e Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano 112, 301–315.Google Scholar
Roughgarden, J., Gaines, S. and Possingham, H. (1988) Recruitment dynamics in complex life cycles. Science 241(4872), 1460–1466.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Scalera Liaci, L. and Corriero, G. (1993) Distribution of the sponge fauna from the Mar Piccolo and the Mar Grande (Taranto, Ionian Sea). Biologia Marina, Suppemento al Notiziario della Società Italiana di Biologia Marina 1, 317–318.Google Scholar
Scalera Liaci, L., Sciscioli, M. and Fiordiponti, F. (1976) Distribuzione dei Poriferi del Mar Piccolo di Taranto. Oebalia 2, 3–19.Google Scholar
Scroccaro, I., Matarrese, R. and Umgiesser, G. (2004) Application of a finite element model to the Taranto Sea. Chemistry and Ecology 20, 205–224.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sutherland, W.J. (1996) From individual behaviour to population ecology. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 224 pp. [Oxford Series on Ecology and Evolution.]Google Scholar
Sutherland, J.P. and Karlson, R.H. (1987) Development and stability of the fouling community at Beaufort, North Carolina. Ecological Monographs 47, 425–446.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tursi, A., Pastore, M. and Panetta, P. (1974a) Aspetti ecologici del Mar Piccolo di Taranto. Ascidie, Crostacei Decapodi e Molluschi. Oebalia 2, 93–117.Google Scholar
Tursi, A., Gherardi, M. and Lepore, E. (1974b) Andamento stagionale di alcuni Ascidiacei del Mar Piccolo di Taranto: dati preliminari. Memorie di Biologia Marina e di Oceanografia IV, 421–434.Google Scholar
Tursi, A., Gherardi, M., Lepore, E. and Chieppa, M. (1976) Settlement and growth of Ascidians on experimental panels in two harbours of Southern Italy. Proceedings of the IVth International Congress on Marine Corrosion and Fouling, Antibes, Juan-les-Pins, pp. 535–543.Google Scholar
Tursi, A., Matarrese, A., Costantino, G., Pollicoro, R. and Cecere, E. (1990) Settlement periods of mussels' larvae on artificial substrata dipped in the “Mar Piccolo” and the “Mar Grande” of Taranto (Southern Italy). Oebalia 16, 87–97.Google Scholar
Tursi, A., Matarrese, A. and Montanaro, C. (1984a) Mytilus galloprovincialis (L.) in fouling research. Sixth International Congress on Marine Corrosion and Fouling, Athens, pp. 173–180.Google Scholar
Tursi, A., Matarrese, A., Scalera Liaci, L., Montanaro, C. and Cecere, E. (1984b) Seasonal factors in mussel facies settlement on annual fouling panels. Oebalia 10, 69–84.Google Scholar
Tursi, A., Matarrese, A. and Scalera Liaci, L. (1977) Fenomeni di insediamento in Clavelina lepadiformis (Muller) (Tunicata). Oebalia 3, 3–16.Google Scholar
Tursi, A., Matarrese, A., Scalera Liaci, L., Gherardi, M., Lepore, E., Sciscoli, M., Piscitelli, G. and Chieppa, M. (1980) Associazioni bentoniche del Mar Grande di Taranto. Primi risultati di una analisi multivariata. Memorie di Biologia Marina ed Oceanografia N.S., Suppl. 10, 331–337.Google Scholar
Tursi, A., Matarrese, A., Sciscioli, M., Vaccarella, R. and Chieppa, M. (1979) Variazioni di biomassa nel Mar Piccolo di Taranto e loro rapporto con i banchi naturali di Mitili. Oebalia 5, 49–70.Google Scholar
Tursi, A., Piscitelli, G., Gherardi, M. and Matarrese, A. (1978) Aspetti ecologici del porto di Taranto (Mar Grande). Oebalia IV, 41–78.Google Scholar
Underwood, A.J. (1997) Experiments in ecology: their logical design and interpretation using analysis of variance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Underwood, A.J. and Andersen, M.J. (1994) Seasonal and temporal aspects of recruitment and succession in an intertidal estuarine fouling assemblage. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 74, 563–584.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Underwood, A.J. and Denley, E.J. (1984) Paradigms, explanations and generalizations in models for the structure of intertidal communities on rocky shores. In DrStrong, D. Jr et al. (eds) Ecological communities: conceptual issues and the evidence. Princeton: Princeton University Press, pp. 80–151.Google Scholar
Vatova, A. (1972) Osservazioni fisico chimiche periodiche nel Mar Grande e Mar Piccolo di Taranto (1962–1969). Bollettino Pesca Piscicoltura Idrobiologia 27, 43–79.Google Scholar