Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-mlc7c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-20T02:48:20.109Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Validation of Rapid Assessment of Damage in Urban Mangrove Forests and Relationships With Molluscan Assemblages

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

G.A. Skilleter
Affiliation:
Institute of Marine Ecology, Marine Ecology Laboratories All, University of Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia.

Extract

Six mangrove forests in the urban region of Sydney, Australia, were examined to determine whether there were relationships between levels of human-induced damage and the structure of molluscan assemblages, the first stage in the validation of a technique for rapid assessment of the impacts of anthropogenic disturbance in urban mangroves. All six mangrove forests showed some damage but the amount varied considerably among and within each forest. Significant correlations between the levels of damage and abundance of different taxa, and changes in the structure of the molluscan assemblage along gradients of damage, suggest that indices based on measures of damage have the potential to provide a means for the rapid, wide scale evaluation of mangroves affected by impacts associated with human activities in urban areas.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1996

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adam, P., 1984. Towards a wetland conservation strategy. Wetlands (Australia), 4, 3348.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Adam, P., 1990. Saltmarsh ecology. Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Adam, P., 1992. Wetlands and wetland boundaries: problems, expectations, perceptions and reality. Wetlands (Australia), 11, 6067.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Allaway, W.G., 1982. Mangrove die-back in Botany Bay. Wetlands (Australia), 2, 27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Allaway, W.G., 1987. Exploitation and destruction of mangroves in Australia. In Mangrove ecosystems of Asia and the Pacific. Status, exploitation, and management (ed. Field, C.D. and Dartnall, A.J.), pp. 183192. Townsville: Australian Institute of Marine Science.Google Scholar
Alongi, D.M., 1989. Ecology of tropical soft-bottom benthos: a review with emphasis on emerging concepts. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 37, 85100.Google Scholar
Alongi, D.M., 1990. The ecology of tropical soft-bottom benthic ecosystems. Oceanography and Marine Biology. Annual Review. London, 28, 381496.Google Scholar
Anink, P.J., Roberts, D.E., Hunt, D.R. & Jacobs, N.F., 1985. Oil spill in Botany Bay: short-term effects and long-term implications. Wetlands (Australia), 5, 3241.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bacon, P.R., 1975. Recovery of a Trinidadian mangrove swamp from attempted reclamation. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Biology and Management of Mangroves, 2, 805815.Google Scholar
Bell, J.D., Pollard, D.A., Burchmore, J.J., Pease, B.C. & Middleton, M.J., 1984. Structure of a fish community in a temperate tidal mangrove creek in Botany Bay, New South Wales. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 35, 3346.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bilyard, G.R., 1987. The value of benthic infauna in marine pollution monitoring studies. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 18, 581585.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buckley, R., 1991. Auditing the precision and accuracy of environmental impact predictions in Australia. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 18, 124.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cairns, J. Jr, McCormick, P.V. & Niederlehner, B.R., 1993. A proposed framework for developing indicators of ecosystem health. Hydrobiologia, 263, 144.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clarke, K.R., 1993. Non-parametric multivariate analyses of changes in community structure. Australian Journal of Ecology, 18, 117143.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clarke, P.J. & Allaway, W.G., 1993. The regeneration niche of the grey mangrove (Avicennia marina): effects of salinity, light and sediment factors on establishment, growth and survival in the field. Oecologia, 93, 548556.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Clarke, P.J. & Ward, T.J., 1994. The response of southern hemisphere saltmarsh plants and gastropods to experimental contamination by petroleum hydrocarbons, journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 175, 4357.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fairweather, P.G., 1990. Ecological changes due to our use of the coast: research needs versus effort. Proceedings of the Ecological Society of Australia, 16, 7177.Google Scholar
Godfrey, P.J., Leatherman, S.P. & Buckley, P.A., 1978. Impact of off-road vehicles on coastal ecosystems. Coastal Zone 1978. Symposium on Technical, Environmental, Socioeconomic and Regulatory Aspects of Coastal Zone Management, pp. 581600.Google Scholar
Grant, D.L., Clarke, P.J. & Allaway, W.G., 1993. The response of grey mangrove (Avicennia marina (Forsk.) Vierh.) seedlings to spills of crude oil. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 171, 273295.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hatcher, B.G., Johannes, R.E. & Robertson, A.I., 1989. Review of research relevant to the conservation of shallow tropical marine ecosystems. Oceanography and Marine Biology. Annual Review. London, 27, 337414.Google Scholar
Hegerl, E.J., 1982. Mangrove management in Australia. In Mangrove ecosystems in Australia. Structure, function and management (ed. Clough, B. F.), pp. 275288. Townsville: Australian Institute of Marine Science.Google Scholar
Hegerl, E.J. & Davie, J.D.S., 1977. The mangrove forests of Cairns, Northern Australia. Marine Research in Indonesia, 18, 2357.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hosier, P.E. & Eaton, T.E., 1980. The impact of vehicles on dune and grassland vegetation on a south-eastern North Carolina barrier beach. Journal of Applied Ecology, 17, 173182.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hutchings, P. A. & Saenger, P., 1987. The ecology of mangroves. Brisbane, Queensland: University of Queensland Press.Google Scholar
Lewis, A.G. & Cave, W.R., 1982. The biological importance of copper in oceans and estuaries. Oceanography and Marine Biology. Annual Review. London, 20, 471695.Google Scholar
Liddle, M.J., 1975. A selective review of the ecological effects of human trampling on natural ecosystems. Biological Conservation, 7, 1736.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liddle, M.J. & Greig-Smith, P., 1975. A survey of tracks and paths in a sand dune ecosystem. I. Soils. Journal of Applied Ecology, 12, 893907.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Luoma, S.N., 1990. Processes affecting metal concentrations in estuarine and coastal marine sediments. In Heavy metals in the marine environment (ed. Furness, R.W. and Rainbow, P.S.), pp. 5166. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press.Google Scholar
McGuinness, K. A., 1990. Effects of oil spills on macro-invertebrates of saltmarshes and mangrove forests in Botany Bay, New South Wales, Australia. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 142, 121135.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McGuinness, K.A., 1992. Disturbance and the mangrove forests of Darwin Harbour. In Conservation and development issues in North Australia (ed. Moffatt, I. and Webb, A.), pp. 5562. Canberra: Australian National University Press.Google Scholar
Morrisey, D.J., Underwood, A.J. & Howitt, L., 1996. Effects of copper on the faunas of marine softsediments: a field experimental study. Marine Biology, 125, 199213.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morton, R.M., 1990. Community structure, density and standing crop of fishes in a subtropical Australian mangrove area. Marine Biology, 105, 385394.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pressey, R.L., 1985. Some problems with wetland evaluation. Wetlands (Australia), 5, 4251.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reynoldson, T.B., Bailey, R.C., Day, K.E. & Norris, R.H., 1995. Biological guidelines for freshwater sediment based on BEnthic Assessment of Sediment (the BEAST) using a multivariate approach for predicting biological state. Australian Journal of Ecology, 20, 198219.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reynoldson, T.B. & Metcalfe-Smith, J.L., 1992. An overview of the assessment of aquatic ecosystem health using benthic invertebrates. Journal of Aquatic Ecosystem Health, 1, 295308.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Richardson, C.J., 1994. Ecological functions and human values in wetlands: a framework for assessing forestry impacts. Wetlands, 14, 19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robertson, A.I. & Duke, N.C., 1987. Mangroves as nursery sites: comparisons of the abundance and species composition of fish and crustaceans in mangroves and other nearshore habitats in tropical Australia. Marine Biology, 96, 193205.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saenger, P., Hegerl, E.J. & Davie, J.D.S., 1983. Global status of mangrove ecosystems. Netherlands: International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources.Google Scholar
Semeniuk, V., 1987. Threats to, and exploitation and destruction of mangrove systems in Western Australia. Mangrove Ecosystems of Asia and the Pacific. Proceedings of the Research for Development Seminar, pp. 228240.Google Scholar
Underwood, A.J., 1992. Beyond BACI: the detection of environmental impacts on populations in the real, but variable, world. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 161,145178.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Warwick, R.M., Clarke, K.R. & Gee, J.M., 1990. The effect of disturbance by soldier crabs Mictyris platycheles H. Milne Edwards on meiobenthic community structure. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 135, 1933.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williamson, I., King, C. & Mather, P.B., 1994. A comparison of fish communities in unmodified and modified inshore habitats of Raby Bay, Queensland. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 39, 401411.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wright, J.F., 1995. Development and use of a system for predicting the macroinvertebrate fauna in flowing waters. Australian Journal of Ecology, 20, 181197.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wright, J.F., Furse, M.T. & Armitage, P.D., 1993. RIVPACS: a technique for evaluating the biological quality of rivers in the UK. European Water Pollution Control, 3–4, 1525.Google Scholar