Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T07:26:54.976Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The ultrastructure and taxonomy of Rhizochromulina marina gen. et sp.nov., an amoeboid marine chrysophyte

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

David J. Hibberd
Affiliation:
Institute of Terrestrial Ecology, Culture Centre of Algae and Protozoa, 36, Storey's Way, Cambridge
Marie-Josèphe Chretiennot-Dinet
Affiliation:
Station Marine d'Endoume, Rue de la Batterie-des-Lions, 13007 Marseille, France

Extract

A new member of the Chrysophyceae, Rhizochromulina marina gen. et sp.nov. is described by means of both light and electron microscopy of cultured material. Vegetative cells are non-flagellate and amoeboid with many fine beaded filipodia and a single golden-brown chloroplast. Zoospores are fusiform in shape and genuinely uniflagellate with no emergent vestigial second flagellum. They appear to possess the most reduced and phylogenetically advanced type of motile cell organization yet found in the Chrysophyceae.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1979

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Berger, R., Liaaen-Jensen, R., Mcalister, V. & Guillard, R. R. L., 1977. Carotenoids of the Prymnesiophyceae (Haptophyceae). Biochemical Systematics, 5, 7175.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bourrelly, P., 1957. Recherches sur les Chrysophycées. Morphologie, phylogénie, systématique. Revue Algologique, Mémoire Hors-Série, 1, 1412.Google Scholar
Bourrelly, P., 1968. Les Algues d'eau douce. Vol. II. Les Algues jaunes et brunes. 438 pp. Paris: Boubee.Google Scholar
Bursa, A. S., 1968. Epicenoses on Nodularia spumigena Mertens in the Baltic Sea. Ada hydrobiologia, 10, 267297.Google Scholar
Carter, N., 1937. New or interesting algae from brackish water. Archiv für Protistenkunde, 90, 168.Google Scholar
Chretiennot, M.-J., 1973. The fine structure and taxonomy of Platychrysis pigra Geitler (Haptophyceae). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 53, 905914.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chretiennot, M.-J., 1974. Nanoplancton de flaques supralittorales de la region de Marseille. I. Etude qualitative et ecologique. Protistologica, 10, 469476.Google Scholar
Conrad, W. & Kufferath, H., 1954. Recherches sur les eaux saumatres des environs de Lilloo. II. Partie descriptive, Algues et protistes. Considerations ecologiques. Me'tnoires de I'Institut royale des sciences naturelles de Belgique, no. 127, 1346.Google Scholar
Coombs, J. & Greenwood, A. D., 1976. Compartmentation of the photosynthetic apparatus. In The Intact Chloroplast (ed. J., Barber), pp. 151. Amsterdam: Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press.Google Scholar
Ettl, H., 1964. Rhizochloris congregata nov.sp., eine neue rhizopodiale Xanthophycee mit Cystenbildung. Nova Hedwigia, 8, 319321.Google Scholar
Freidmann, I., 1966. Microscopy of algal chromatophores. Phycologia, 6, 2936.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Geitler, L., 1953. Rhizochrysidopsis vorax, n.gen., n.sp. Osterreichische botanische Zeitschrift, 100, 302307.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hager, A. & Stransky, H., 1970. Das Carotinoidmuster und die Verbreitung des lichtinduzierten Xanthophyllcyclus in verschiedenen Algenklassen. V. Einzelne Vertreter der Cryptophyceae, Euglenophyceae, Bacillariophyceae, Chrysophyceae, und Phaeophyceae. Archiv fur Microbiologie, 73, 7789.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hibberd, D. J., 1971. Observations on the cytology and ultrastructure of Chrysamoeba radians Klebs (Chrysophyceae). British Phycological Journal, 6, 207223.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hibberd, D. J., 1975. Observations on the ultrastructure of the choanoflagellate Codosiga botrytis (Ehr.) Saville-Kent with special reference to the flagellar apparatus. Journal of Cell Science, 17, 191219.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hibberd, D. J., 1976. The ultrastructure and taxonomy of the Chrysophyceae and Prymnesiophyceae (Haptophyceae): a survey with some new observations on the ultrastructure of the Chrysophyceae. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 72, 5580CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hibberd, D. J., 1977. The cytology and ultrastructure of Chrysonebula holmesii Lund (Chrysophyceae), with special reference to the flagellar apparatus. British Phycological Journal, 12, 369383.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hibberd, D. J. & Leedale, G. F., 1972. Observations on the cytology and ultrastructure of the new algal class, Eustigmatophyceae. Annals of Botany, 36, 4971.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klebs, G., 1893. Flagellatenstudien, II. Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 55, 353445.Google Scholar
Lewin, J., Norris, R. E., Jeffrey, S. W. & Pearson, B. E., 1977. An aberrant chrysophycean alga Pelagococcus subviridis gen.nov. et sp.nov. from the North Pacific Ocean. Journal of Phycology, 13. 259266.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Naumann, E., 1924. Notizen zur Systematik der Süsswasseralgen. VI-IX. Arkiv for botanik, 18 (20), 18.Google Scholar
Neveux, J., 1975. Analyse chromatographique des pigments du phytoplancton en Méditerranée nord-occidentale et près des côtes atlantiques marocaines. Internationale Revue der gesamten Hydrobiologie und Hydrographie, 60, 675690.Google Scholar
Pascher, A., 1917. Flagellaten und Rhizopoden in ihren gegenseitigen Beziehungen. Archiv für Protistenkunde, 38, 188.Google Scholar
Pascher, A., 1932. Über einige neue oder kritische Heterokonten. Archiv für Protiskenkunde, 77, 305359.Google Scholar
Pascher, A., 1939. Heterokonten. In Dr. L. Rabenhorst's Kryptogamen-Flora von Deutschland, Osterreiche und der Schweiz, 2nd ed., Bd. 11. Leipzig: Akad. Verlagages.Google Scholar
Pienaar, R. N., 1976. The microanatomy of Sphaleromantis marina sp.nov. (Chrysophyceae). British Phycological Journal, 11, 8392.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whittle, S. J. & Casselton, P. J., 1969. The chloroplast pigments of some green and yellow-green algae. British Phycological Journal, 4, 5564.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whittle, S. J. & Casselton, P. J., 1975 a. The chloroplast pigments of the algal classes Eustigmatophyceae and Xanthophyceae. I. Eustigmatophyceae. British Phycological Journal, 10, 179191.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whittle, S. J. & Casselton, P. J., 1975 b. The chloroplast pigments of the algal classes Eustigmatophyceae and Xanthophyceae. II. Xanthophyceae. British Phycological Journal, 10, 192204.CrossRefGoogle Scholar