Hostname: page-component-6bf8c574d5-gr6zb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-02-15T05:40:00.292Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Two new species of sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae) from the Aleutian Islands, Alaska

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 August 2014

Helmut Lehnert  and
Robert P. Stone
Helmut Lehnert*
Affiliation:
Eichenstrasse 14, 86507 Oberottmarshausen, Germany GeoBio-Center LMU München, Richard Wagner Straße 10, 80333 München, Germany
Robert P. Stone
Affiliation:
Auke Bay Laboratories, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA 17109 Point Lena Loop Road, Juneau, Alaska 99801, USA
*
Correspondence should be addressed to:H. Lehnert, Eichenstrasse 14, 86507 Oberottmarshausen, Germany. email: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Two new demosponges, Megaciella pituitosa and Cladocroce toxifera, are described from the Aleutian Islands, fostering our contention that the region is a hotspot of poriferan biodiversity. Seven of the thirteen species of Megaciella now known worldwide occur in the Sea of Okhotsk or around the Aleutian Islands. Similarly, five of the sixteen species of Cladocroce known worldwide occur in Alaska. Megaciella pituitosa sp. nov. possesses two categories of choanosomal styles and spicules of different sizes that differentiate it from all known congeners. Cladocroce toxifera sp. nov. differs from all known congeners by possessing toxa and an ectosomal tangential arrangement of oxeas.

Keywords

new speciesMegaciellaCladocroceChalinidaeAcarnidaePoriferaAleutian IslandsNorth Pacific
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 96 , Issue 3 , May 2016 , pp. 673 - 680
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Dendy, A. (1922) Report on the Sigmatotetraxonida collected by H.M.S. ‘Sealark’ in the Indian Ocean. In Reports of the Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, Volume 7. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 18, 1–164, pls 1–18.Google Scholar
De Weerdt, W. (2002) Family Chalinidae Gray, 1867. In Hooper, J.N.A. and Van Soest, R.W.M. (eds) Systema Porifera: a guide to the classification of sponges. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, pp. 852–873.Google Scholar
Dickinson, M.G. (1945) Sponges of the Gulf of California. In Reports on the collections obtained by Alan Hancock Pacific Expeditions of Velero III off the coast of Mexico, Central America, South America, and Galapagos Islands in 1932, in 1933, in 1934, in 1935, in 1936, in 1937, in 1939, and 1940. Los Angeles: The University of Southern California Press, pp. 1–55, pls. 1–97.Google Scholar
Gray, J.E. (1867) Notes on the arrangement of sponges, with the descriptions of some new genera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1867, 492–558, pls. XXVII–XXVIII.Google Scholar
Hajdu, E., van Soest, R.W.M. and Hooper, J.N.A. (1994) Proposal for a phylogenetic subordinal classification of poecilosclerid sponges. In Van Soest, R.W.M., van Kempen, Th.M.G. and Braekman, J.-C. (eds) Sponges in time and space. Rotterdam: A.A. Balkema, pp. 1–515.Google Scholar
Hallmann, E.F. (1920) New genera of Monaxonid sponges related to the genus Clathria. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 44, 767–792, pls. XXXVI–XL.Google Scholar
Heifetz, J., Wing, B.L., Stone, R.P., Malecha, P.W. and Courtney, D.L. (2005) Corals of the Aleutian Islands. Fisheries Oceanography 14 (Supplement 1), 131–138.Google Scholar
Hentschel, E. (1914) Monaxone Kieselschwämme und Hornschwämme der Deutschen Südpolar-Expedition 1901–1903. Deutsche Südpolar-Expedition, 1901–03 15, 35–141, pls. IV–VIII.Google Scholar
Hooper, J.N.A. (2002) Family Acarnidae Dendy, 1922. In Hooper, J.N.A. and van Soest, R.W.M. (eds) Systema Porifera: a guide to the classification of sponges. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, pp. 412–431.Google Scholar
Hooper, J.N.A. and van Soest, R.W.M. (eds) (2002) Systema Porifera: a guide to the classification of sponges. I. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, 1101 pp.Google Scholar
Koltun, V.M. (1955) New genera and species of sponges (Spongia, Cornacuspongida) from the Okhotsk and Bering Seas. Trudÿ Zoologicheskogo Instituta. Akademiya Nauk SSSR 18, 13–18, pl. 1 [In Russian.]Google Scholar
Koltun, V.M. (1958) Cornacuspongia of sea waters washing the South Sakhalin and the South Kurile Island region. Issledovaniya dal'nevostochnÿkh morei SSR 5, 42–77, figs. 1–25.Google Scholar
Koltun, V.M. (1959) Siliceous horny sponges of the northern and far-eastern seas of the U.S.S.R. Opredeliteli po faune SSR, izdavaemye Zoologicheskim muzeem Akademii nauk 67, 1–236. [In Russian.]Google Scholar
Lehnert, H., Stone, R. and Heimler, W. (2005a) A new species of Polymastia (Porifera, Hadromerida, Polymastiidae) from the Aleutian Islands, Alaska, USA. Facies 51, 49–52.Google Scholar
Lehnert, H., Stone, R. and Heimler, W. (2005b) Two new species of Plakina Schulze, 1880 (Porifera, Plakinidae) from the Aleutian Islands (Alaska, USA). Zootaxa 1068, 27–38.Google Scholar
Lehnert, H., Stone, R. and Heimler, W. (2006a) New species of deep-sea demosponges (Porifera) from the Aleutian Islands, Alaska, USA. Zootaxa 1250, 1–35.Google Scholar
Lehnert, H., Stone, R. and Heimler, W. (2006b) New species of Poecilosclerida (Porifera, Demospongiae) of the Aleutian Islands, Alaska, USA. Zootaxa 1155, 1–23.Google Scholar
Lehnert, H., Stone, R. and Heimler, W. (2006c) Erylus aleuticus sp. nov. (Porifera, Demospongiae, Astrophorida, Geodiidae) from the Aleutian Islands, Alaska, USA. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 86, 971–975.Google Scholar
Lehnert, H. and Stone, R.P. (2010) Craniella sputnika sp. nov. (Porifera: Spirophorida: Tetillidae) from the Aleutian Islands, Alaska, with suggested nomenclatural changes for the genera Tetilla and Craniella. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 321–328. doi: 10.1017/S002531541001025, 2011 91(2).Google Scholar
Lehnert, H. and Stone, R.P. (2013) Four new species of Haplosclerida (Porifera, Demospongiae) from the Aleutian Islands, Alaska. Zootaxa 3700, 573–582.Google Scholar
Lehnert, H., Stone, R.P. and Drumm, D. (2013) Geodia starki sp. nov. (Porifera, Demospongiae, Astrophorida, Geodiidae) from the Aleutian Islands, Alaska. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 94, 261–265. doi: 10.1017/S002531541300101X.Google Scholar
Lehnert, H. and Stone, R.P. (2014) Aleutian Ancorinidae (Porifera, Astrophorida): description of three new species from the genera Stelletta and Ancorina. Zootaxa 3826, 341–355.Google Scholar
Lehnert, H., Stone, R.P. and Heimler, W. (2012) Histodermella kagigunensis sp. nov. from the Gulf of Alaska and Aleutian Islands; first records of the genus from the North Pacific. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 93, 1245–1248.Google Scholar
Lehnert, H., Watling, L. and Stone, R. (2005c) Cladorhiza corona sp. nov. (Porifera: Demospongiae: Cladorhizidae) from the Aleutian Islands (Alaska). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 85, 1359–1366.Google Scholar
Ridley, S.O. and Dendy, A. (1886) Preliminary Report on the Monaxonida collected by H.M.S. ‘Challenger’. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 18, 325–351, 470–493.Google Scholar
Stone, R.P. (2014) The ecology of deep-sea coral and sponge habitats of the central Aleutian Islands of Alaska. NOAA Professional Paper NMFS 16, 52 pp.Google Scholar
Stone, R.P., Lehnert, H. and Reiswig, H. (2011) A guide to the deep-water sponges of the Aleutian Island Archipelago. NOAA Professional Paper NMFS 12, 187 pp.Google Scholar
Topsent, E. (1892) Contribution à l'étude des Spongiaires de l'Atlantique Nord (Golfe de Gascogne, Terre-Neuve, Açores). Résultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies par le Prince Albert I. Monaco 2, 1–165, pls. I–XI.Google Scholar
Topsent, E. (1928) Spongiaires de l'Atlantique et de la Méditerranée provenant des croisières du Prince Albert ler de Monaco. Résultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies par le Prince Albert I. Monaco 74, 1–376, pls. I–XI.Google Scholar
Van Soest, R.W.M., Boury-Esnault, N., Hooper, J.N.A., Rützler, K., de Voogd, N.J., Alvarez de Glasby, B., Hajdu, E., Pisera, A.B., Manconi, R., Schoenberg, C., Janussen, D., Tabachnick, K.R., Klautau, M., Picton, B., Kelly, M., Vacelet, J., Dohrmann, M., Cristina Díaz, M. and Cárdenas, P. (2014) World Porifera Database. Available at: http://www.marinespecies.org/porifera (accessed 18 July 2014).Google Scholar