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Trophoniella cucullata, a new flabelligerid species from Mediterranean Posidonia oceanica meadows (Annelida, Flabelligeridae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 September 2022

Emanuele Mancini Open the ORCID record for Emanuele Mancini [Opens in a new window] ,
Andrea Bonifazi Open the ORCID record for Andrea Bonifazi [Opens in a new window] ,
Francesco Tiralongo Open the ORCID record for Francesco Tiralongo [Opens in a new window]  and
Marco Lezzi Open the ORCID record for Marco Lezzi [Opens in a new window]
Emanuele Mancini*
Affiliation:
Italian Fishery Research and Studies Center, Rome 00184, Italy Laboratory of Experimental Oceanology and Marine Ecology, Department of Ecological and Biological Sciences, University of Tuscia, Rome Ente Fauna Marina Mediterranea, Scientific Organization for Research and Conservation of Marine Biodiversity, Avola, Italy
Andrea Bonifazi
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, University of Rome ‘Tor Vergata’, Rome, Italy
Francesco Tiralongo
Affiliation:
Ente Fauna Marina Mediterranea, Scientific Organization for Research and Conservation of Marine Biodiversity, Avola, Italy Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Catania, Catania, Italy
Marco Lezzi
Affiliation:
Struttura Oceanografica Daphne, ARPAE Emilia Romagna, Cesenatico, FC, Italy
*
Author for correspondence: Emanuele Mancini, E-mail: [email protected]
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Abstract

A new species belonging to the genus Trophoniella Hartman, 1959 (Polychaeta: Flabelligeridae) was described from the coastal area of Civitavecchia (Northern Tyrrhenian Sea). The species was collected in gravelly coarse sands from Posidonia oceanica beds at around 7 m depth. Trophoniella cucullata sp. nov. clearly differs from all other congeners species primarily by the distribution of the sediment grains on the body and by the starting point of the anchylosed neurohooks. Diagnostic morphological traits for the identification of the species are discussed. The description of Trophoniella cucullata sp. nov. in the same P. oceanica biocenosis where other species have been recently reported in the Northern Tyrrhenian Sea, testifies to the role of this marine phanerogam as a biodiversity hotspot.

Keywords

FlabelligeridaeMediterranean Seanew speciesPolychaetaPosidonia oceanicaTrophoniella
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 102 , Issue 5 , August 2022 , pp. 370 - 376
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom

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