Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T06:44:10.912Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The trophic ecology of marine catfishes in south-eastern Brazil

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 January 2020

Pedro V. Gatts*
Affiliation:
Instituto de Geociências, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, RJ, Brazil
Marcos A. L. Franco
Affiliation:
Centro de Biociências e Biotecnologia, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro (UENF), Campos dos Goytacazes, RJ, Brazil
Marcelo G. Almeida
Affiliation:
Centro de Biociências e Biotecnologia, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro (UENF), Campos dos Goytacazes, RJ, Brazil
Ilana R. Zalmon
Affiliation:
Centro de Biociências e Biotecnologia, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro (UENF), Campos dos Goytacazes, RJ, Brazil
Ana Paula M. Di Beneditto
Affiliation:
Centro de Biociências e Biotecnologia, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro (UENF), Campos dos Goytacazes, RJ, Brazil
Paulo A. S. Costa
Affiliation:
Departamento de Ecologia e Recursos Marinhos, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UNIRIO), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
Carlos E. de Rezende
Affiliation:
Centro de Biociências e Biotecnologia, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro (UENF), Campos dos Goytacazes, RJ, Brazil
*
Author for correspondence: Pedro V. Gatts, E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

The stable isotope ratios of carbon (δ13C) and nitrogen (δ15N) and total mercury concentrations (THg) of the three marine catfish species Aspistor luniscutis, Bagre bagre and Genidens genidens were evaluated to understand their trophic relationship in northern Rio de Janeiro state, south-eastern Brazil. The δ13C was similar among the three marine catfishes, whereas δ15N was similar in A. luniscutis and B. bagre and lower in G. genidens. THg was higher in G. genidens and lower in B. bagre. The greater assimilation of Sciaenidae fishes and squids by A. luniscutis and B. bagre resulted in smaller isotopic niche areas and trophic diversity but higher isotopic niche overlap, trophic redundancy and evenness. For G. genidens, the similar assimilation of all prey items resulted in the broadest isotopic niche among the marine catfishes. The higher mercury content in G. genidens is consistent with an increased important contribution of prey with a higher Hg burden. The bioaccumulation process was indicated by significant correlations of δ15N and THg with total length and total mass. Additionally, a significant correlation between THg and δ15N reflected the biomagnification process through the food web.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2020

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Al-Reasi, HA, Ababneh, FA and Lean, DR (2007) Evaluating mercury biomagnifications in fish from a tropical marine environment using stable isotopes (delta13C and delta13N). Environmental Toxicology Chemistry 26, 15721581.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Araujo, BF, Hintelmann, H, Dimock, B, Almeida, MG and Rezende, CE (2017) Concentrations and isotope ratios of mercury in sediments from shelf and continental slope at Campos Basin near Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Chemosphere 178, 4250.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Azevedo, MCC, Araújo, FG, Cruz-Filho, AG, Gomes, ID and Pessanha, ALM (1999) Variação espacial e temporal de bagres marinhos (Siluriformes, Ariidae) na baía de Sepetiba, Rio de Janeiro. Revista Brasileira de Biologia 59, 443454.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Azevedo, LS, Pestana, IA, Rocha, ARM, Meneguelli-Souza, AC, Lima, CAI, Almeida, MG, Bastos, WR and Souza, CMM (2018) Drought promotes increases in total mercury and methylmercury concentrations in fish from the lower Paraíba do Sul river, southeastern Brazil. Chemosphere 202, 483490.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bastos, WR, Malm, O, Pfeiffer, WC and Cleary, D (1998) Establishment and analytical quality control of laboratories for Hg determination in biological and geological samples in the Amazon, Brazil. Journal of the Brazilian Association of the Advancement of Science 50, 255260.Google Scholar
Bisi, TL, Lepoint, G, Azevedo, AF, Dorneles, PR, Flach, L, Das, K, Malm, O and Lailson-Brito, J (2012) Trophic relationships and mercury biomagnification in Brazillian tropical coastal food webs. Ecological Indicators 18, 291302.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bizerril, CRSF (1999) A ictiofauna da Bacia do Rio Paraíba do Sul. Biodiversidade e Padrões Biogeográficos. Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology 42. doi.org/10.1590/S1516-89131999000200014CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bouillon, S, Connolly, RM and Gillikin, DP (2011) Use of stable isotopes to understand food webs and ecosystem functioning in estuaries. In Wolanski, E and McLusky, DS (eds), Treatise on Estuarine and Coastal Science. Waltham, MA: Academic Press, pp. 143173.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brodie, C, Leng, M, Casford, J, Kendrick, C, Lloyd, J, Yongqiang, Z and Bird, M (2011) Evidence for bias in C and N concentrations and δ13C composition of terrestrial and aquatic organic materials due to preanalysis acid preparation methods. Chemical Geology 282, 6783.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bruton, MN (1996) Alternative life-history strategies of catfishes. Aquatic Living Resources 9, 3541.Google Scholar
Buckman, K, Taylor, V, Broadley, H, Hocking, D, Balcom, P, Mason, R, Nislow, K and Chen, C (2017) Methylmercury bioaccumulation in an urban estuary: Delaware River, USA. Estuaries and Coasts 40, 13581370.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cachera, M, Ernande, B, Villanueva, MC and Lefebvre, S (2017) Individual diet variation on a marine fish assemblage: optimal foraging theory, niche variation hypothesis and functional identity. Journal of Sea Research 120, 6071.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carvalho, CEV, Di Beneditto, APM, Souza, CMM, Ramos, RMA and Rezende, CE (2008) Heavy metal distribution in two cetacean species from Rio de Janeiro State, south-eastern Brazil. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 88, 11171120.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Caut, S, Angulo, E and Courchamp, F (2009) Variation in discrimination factors (Δ15N and Δ13C): the effect of diet isotopic values and applications for diet reconstruction. Journal of Applied Ecology 46, 443453.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chaves, PTC and Vendel, AL (1996) Aspectos da alimentação de Genidens genidens (Valenciennes) (Siluriformes, Ariidae) na baía de Guaratuba, Paraná. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 13, 669675.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chester, R (1990) The transport of material to the oceans: relative flux magnitudes. In Chester, R (ed.), Marine Geochemistry. Dordrecht: Springer, pp. 149191.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chouvelon, T, Cresson, P, Bouchoucha, M, Brach-Papa, C, Bustamante, P, Crochet, S, Marco-Miralles, F, Thomas, B and Knoery, J (2018) Oligotrophy as a major driver of mercury bioaccumulation in medium-to high-trophic level consumers: a marine ecosystem-comparative study. Environmental Pollution 233, 844854.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Claudino, MC, Pessanha, ALM, Araújo, FG and Garcia, AM (2015) Trophic connectivity and basal food sources sustaining tropical aquatic consumers along a mangrove to ocean gradient. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 167, 4555.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cossa, D, Harmelin-Vivien, M, Mellon-Duval, C, Loizeau, V, Averty, B, Crochet, S, Chou, L and Cadiou, JF (2012) Influences of bioavailability, trophic position, and growth on methylmercury in hakes (Merluccius merluccius) from Northwestern Mediterranean and Northeastern Atlantic. Environmental Science Technology 46, 48854893.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Costa, PAS, Mincarone, MM, Braga, AC, Martins, AS, Lavrado, HP, Haimovici, M and Falcão, APC (2015) Megafaunal communities along a depth gradient on the tropical Brazilian continental margin. Marine Biological Research 11, 10531064.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cresson, P, Bouchoucha, M, Miralles, F, Elleboode, R, Mahé, K, Marusczak, N, Thebault, H and Cossa, D (2015) Are red mullet efficient as bio-indicators of mercury contamination? A case study from the French Mediterranean. Marine Pollution Bulletin 91, 191199.10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.12.005CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Denadai, MR, Bessa, E, Santos, FB, Fernandez, WS, Santos, FMC, Feijó, MM, Arcuri, ACD and Turra, A (2012) Life history of three catfish species (Siluriformes: Ariidae) from southeastern Brazil. Biota Neotropical 12, 7483.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Niro, MJ and Epstein, S (1978) Influence of diet on distribution of carbon isotopes in animals. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 42, 495506.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Di Beneditto, APM and Tavares, MTM (2019) Notes on the diet of adult yellow catfish Aspistor luniscutis (Pisces: Siluriformes) in northern Rio de Janeiro State, southeastern Brazil. Journal of Threatened Taxa 11, 1392013924.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Di Beneditto, APM, Souza, GVC, Tudesco, CC and Klôh, AS (2010) Records of brachyuran crabs as by-catch from the coastal shrimp fishery in northern Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil. Marine Biodiversity Records 77, 14.Google Scholar
Di Beneditto, APM, Bittar, VT, Camargo, PB, Rezende, CE and Kehrig, HA (2012) Mercury and nitrogen isotope in a marine species from a tropical coastal food web. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 62, 264271.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Di Beneditto, APM, Tavares, MTM and Monteiro, LR (2018) Isotopic niche of the catfishes Bagre bagre and Genidens barbus on a coastal area of south-eastern Brazil. Biota Neotropical 18, e20180527.Google Scholar
Eagles-Smith, CA, Suchanek, TH, Colwell, AE and Anderson, NL (2008) Mercury trophic transfer in a eutrophic lake: the importance of habitat-specific foraging. Ecological Applications 18, A196A212.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fernandes, LP, Keunecke, KA and Di Beneditto, APM (2014) Produção e socioeconomia da pesca do camarão sete-barbas no norte do estado do Rio de Janeiro. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca 40, 541555.Google Scholar
Froese, R and Pauly, D (2019) FishBase. Available at http://www.fishbase.org. (Accessed 22 May 2019).Google Scholar
Fry, B and Chumchal, MM (2012) Mercury bioaccumulation in estuarine food webs. Ecologial Applications 22, 606623.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gallagher, AJ, Shiffman, DS, Byrnes, EE, Hammerschlag-Peyer, CM and Hammerschlag, N (2017) Patterns of resource use and isotopic niche overlap among three species of sharks occurring within a protected subtropical estuary. Aquatic Ecology 51, 435448.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Giarrizzo, T, Schwamborn, R and Saint-Paul, U (2011) Utilization of carbon sources in a northern Brazilian mangrove ecosystem. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 95, 447457.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, BD, Bodaly, RA, Fudge, RJP, Rudd, JWM and Rosenberg, DM (1997) Food as the dominant pathway of methylmercury uptake by fish. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 100(1–2), 1324.Google Scholar
Harris, RC, Rudd, JWM, Amyot, M, Babiarz, CL, Beaty, KG, Blanchfield, PJ, Bodaly, RA, Branfireun, BA, Gilmour, CC, Graydon, JA, Heyes, A, Hintelmann, H, Hurley, JP, Kelly, CA, Krabbenhoft, DP, Lindberg, SE, Mason, RP, Paterson, MJ, Podemski, CL, Robinson, A, Sandilands, KA, Southworth, GR, Louis, VLS and Tate, MT (2007) Whole-ecosystem study shows rapid fish mercury response to changes in mercury deposition. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 104, 1658616591.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Herder, F and Freyhof, J (2006) Resource partitioning in a tropical stream fish assemblage. Journal of Fish Biology 69, 571589.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hurlbert, SH and Lombardi, CM (2009) Final collapse of the Neyman-Pearson decision theoretic framework and rise of the neoFisherian. Annales Zoologici Fennici 46, 311349.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hutchinson, GE (1957) Concluding remarks: Cold Spring Harbor Symposium. Quantative Biology 22, 415427.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hutchinson, GE (1978) An Introduction to Population Biology, Illustrated Edn. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Jackson, AL, Inger, R, Parnell, AC and Bearhop, S (2011) Comparing isotopic niche widths among and within communities: SIBER – Stable Isotope Bayesian Ellipses in R. Journal of Animal Ecology 80, 595602.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jensen, H, Kiljunen, M, Knudsen, R and Amundsen, P (2017) Resource partitioning in food, space and time between arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus), brown trout (Salmo trutta) and European whitefish (Coregonus lavaretus) at the southern edge of their continuous coexistence. PLoS ONE 12, e0170582.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kehrig, HA, Fernandes, KWG, Malm, O, Seixas, TG, Di Beneditto, APM and Souza, CMM (2009) Trophic transference of mercury and selenium in the northern coast of Rio de Janeiro. Química Nova 32, 18221828.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kehrig, HA, Seixas, TG, Malm, O, Di Beneditto, APM and Rezende, CE (2013) Mercury and selenium biomagnification in a Brazilian coastal food web using nitrogen stable isotope analysis: a case study in an área under the influence of the Paraíba do Sul plume. Marine Pollution Bulletin 75, 283290.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kennedy, P, Kennedy, H and Papadimitriou, S (2005) The effect of acidification on the determination of organic carbon, total nitrogen and their stable isotopic composition in algae and marine sediment. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 19, 10631068.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kidd, KA, Hesslein, RH, Fudge, RJ and Hallard, KA (1995) The influence of trophic level as measured by δ15N on mercury concentrations in freshwater organisms. Water Air Soil Pollution 80, 10111015.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lacerda, LD (1996) Mercury contamination in Brazil: industrial sources vs gold mining. Química Nova 20, 196199.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lacerda, LD, Carvalho, CEV, Rezende, CE and Pfeiffer, WC (1993) Mercury in sediments from the Paraíba do Sul River continental shelf, SE Brazil. Marine Pollution Bulletin 26, 220222.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lavoie, RA, Jardine, TD, Chumchal, MW, Kidd, KA and Campbell, LM (2013) Biomagnification of mercury in aquatic food webs: a worldwide meta-analysis. Environmental Science & Technology 47, 1338514494.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Layman, CA, Arrington, DA, Montana, CG and Post, DM (2007) Can stable isotope ratios provide for community-wide measures of trophic structure? Ecology 88, 4248.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Le Croizier, G, Schaal, G, Point, D, Le Loc'h, F, Machu, E, Fall, M, Munaron, JM, Boyé, A, Walter, P, Laë, R and De Morais, LT (2019) Stable isotope analyses revealed the influence of foraging habitat on mercury accumulation in tropical coastal marine fish. Science of the Total Environment 650, 21292140.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Liu, Y, Liu, G, Yuan, Z, Liu, H and Lam, PKS (2017) Heavy metals (As, Hg and V) and stable isotope ratios (δ13C and δ15N) in fish from Yellow River Estuary, China. Science of the Total Environment 613–614, 462471.Google ScholarPubMed
Marceniuk, AP and Menezes, NA (2007) Systematics of the family Ariidae (Ostariophysi, Siluriformes), with a redefinition of the genera. Zootaxa 1416, 1126.Google Scholar
Mason, RP, Choi, AL, Fitzgerald, WF, Hammerschmidt, CR, Lambrog, CH, Soerensen, AL and Sunderland EM, (2012) Mercury biogeochemical cycling in the ocean and policy implications. Environmental Research 119, 101117.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mazzoni, R, Petito, J and Miranda, JC (2000) Reproductive biology of Genidens genidens, a catfish from the Maricá lagoon, RJ. Ciência e Cultura Journal of the Brazilian Association for the Advancement of Science 52, 121126.Google Scholar
Minagawa, M and Wada, E (1984) Stepwise enrichment of 15N along food chains: further evidence and the relation between δ15N and animal age. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 48, 11351140.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mishima, M and Tanji, S (1983) Fatores ambientais relacionados à distribuição e abundância de bagres marinhos (Osteichthyes, Ariidae) no complexo estuarino-lagunar de Cananéia (25°S, 48°W). Boletim Instituto de Pesca 10, 1727.Google Scholar
Muto, EY, Soares, LSH, Sarkis, JES, Hortellani, MA, Petti, MAV and Corbisier, TN (2014) Biomagnification of mercury through the food web of the Santos continental shelf, subtropical Brazil. Marine Ecology Progress Series 512, 5569.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nakao, M, Seoka, M, Tsukamasa, Y, Kawasaki, KI and Ando, M (2007) Possibility for decreasing of mercury content in bluefin tuna (Thunnus orientalis) by fish culture. Fisheries Science 73, 724731.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Newsome, SD, Martínez del Rio, CM, Bearhop, S and Phillips, DL (2007). A niche for isotopic ecology. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 5, 429436.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parnell, A and Jackson, AL (2013) SIAR: Stable isotope analysis in R. R package version 4.2.Google Scholar
Parnell, AC, Inger, R, Bearhop, S and Jackson, AL (2010) Source partitioning using stable isotopes: coping with too much variation. PLoS ONE 5, e9672.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pereyra, PER, Mont'Alverne, R and Garcia, AM (2016) Carbon primary sources and estuarine habitat use of two congeneric ariid catfishes in a subtropical coastal lagoon. Zoologia 33, 117.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peterson, BJ and Fry, B (1987) Stable isotopes in ecosystem studies. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 18, 293320.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pickhardt, PC, Folt, CL, Chen, CY, Klaue, B and Blum, JD (2002) Algal blooms reduce the uptake of toxic methylmercury in freshwater food webs. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 99, 44194423.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pinheiro-Sousa, DB, Silva, NK, Pioski, NM, Rocha, ACG, Carvalho-Neta, RNF and Almeida, ZS (2015) Aspectos alimentares e reprodutivos de Bagre bagre (Pisces, Ariidae) em um estuário da Ilha de São Luís, Maranhão, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Engenharia de Pesca 8, 112.Google Scholar
Post, DM (2002) Using stable isotopes to estimate trophic position: models, methods, and assumptions. Ecology 83, 703718.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Post, DM, Layman, CA, Arrington, DA, Takimoto, G, Quattrochi, J and Montaña, CG (2007) Getting to the fat of the matter: models, methods and assumptions for dealing with lipids in stable isotope analyses. Oecologia 152, 179189.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pouilly, M, Rejas, D, Pérez, T, Duprey, JL, Molina, CI, Hubas, C and Guimarães, JRD (2013) Trophic structure and mercury biomagnification in tropical fish assemblages, Iténez River, Bolivia. PloS ONE 8, e65054.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
R Core Team (2018) R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. Vienna: R Foundation for Statistical Computing. Available at https://www.R-project.org/.Google Scholar
Rader, JA, Newsome, SD, Sabat, P, Chesser, RT, Dillon, ME and Rio, CM (2017) Isotopic niches support the resource breadth hypothesis. Journal of Animal Ecology 86, 405413.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Reinfelder, JR, Fisher, NS, Luoma, SN, Nichols, JW and Wang, W-X (1998) Trace element trophic transfer in aquatic organisms: a critique of the kinetic model approach. Science of the Total Environment 219, 117135.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Robin, JP, Roberts, M, Zeidberg, L, Bloor, I, Rodriguez, A, Briceño, F, Downey, N, Mascaró, M, Navarro, M, Guerra, A, Hofmeister, J, Barcellos, D, Lourenço, SAP, Roper, CFE, Moltschaniwskyj, NA, Green, CP and Mather, J (2014) Life history: the role of habitat, environmental, functional morphology and behavior. In Vidal, EAG (ed.), Advances in Cephalopod Science: Biology, Ecology, Cultivation and Fisheries. Oxford: Elsevier, pp. 413414.Google Scholar
Rocha, DF, Franco, MAL, Gatts, PV and Zalmon, IR (2015) The effect of an artificial reef system on the transient fish assemblages – south-eastern coast of Brazil. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 95, 635646.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sandlund, OT, Museth, J, Næsje, TF, Rognerud, S, Saksgard, R, Hesthagen, T and Borgstrøm, R (2010) Habitat use and diet of sympatric Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus) and whitefish (Coregonus lavaretus) in five lakes in southern Norway: not only interspecific population dominance? Hydrobiologia 650, 2741.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Santos, MCF and Menegon, M (2010) Some aspects of the biology and fishery for the seabob shrimp, Xiphopenaeus kroyeri (Heller, 1862) (Decapoda, Penaeidae) and its by-catch at São João da Barra (Rio de Janeiro State – Brazil). Boletim Técnico Científico CEPENE 18, 3148.Google Scholar
Schluter, D (1996) Ecological causes of adaptive radiation. American Naturalist 148, S40S64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schmidt, TCS, Martins, IA, Reigada, ALD and Dias, JF (2008) Taxocenose of marine catfish (Siluriformes, Ariidae) in the complex bay-estuary of São Vicente, SP, Brazil. Biota Neotropical 8, 7381.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Soares, LSH, Muto, EY, Lopez, JP, Clauzet, GRV and Valiela, I (2014) Seasonal variability of δ13C and δ15N of fish and squid in the Cabo Frio upwelling system of the southwestern Atlantic. Marine Ecology Progress and Series 512, 921.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Svanbäck, R and Bolnick, DJ (2008) Food specialization. In Jorgensen, SE and Fath, BD (eds), Encyclopedia of Ecology. Oxford: Elsevier Science, pp. 16361642.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Svanbäck, R, Quevedo, M, Olsson, J and Eklöv, P (2015) Individuals in food webs: the relationships between trophic position, omnivory and among-individual diet variation. Oecologia 178, 103114.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tavares, MTM and Di Beneditto, APM (2017) Feeding habits and behaviour of Bagre bagre and Genidens barbus, two ariid catfishes (Pisces: Siluriformes) from southeastern Brazil. Journal of Threatened Taxa 9, 1077110775.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thompson, RM, Brose, U, Dunne, JA, Hall, RO Jr, Hladyz, S, Kitching, RL, Martinez, ND, Rantala, H, Romanuk, TN, Stouffer, DB and Tylianakis, JM (2012) Food webs: reconciling the structure and function of biodiversirty. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 27, 689697.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Treblico, R, Baum, JK, Salomon, AK and Dulvy, NK (2013) Ecosystem ecology: size-based constraints on the pyramids of life. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 28, 423431.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Véras, PF and Almeida, ZS (2016) Biologia reprodutiva do Bagre bagre capturado pela pescaria de zangaria. Revista Brasileira de Ciências Agrárias 11, 367373.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wootton, RJ (1990) Ecology of Teleost Fishes, 1st Edn. New York, NY: Chapman and Hall.Google Scholar
Yasue, N, Doiuchi, R and Takasuka, A (2014) Trophodynamic similarities of three sympatric clupeoid species throughout their life histories in the Kii Channel as revealed by stable isotope approach. ICES Journal of Marine Science 7, 4455.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zalmon, IR, Novelli, R, Gomes, MP and Faria, VV (2002) Experimental results of an artificial reef programme on the Brazilian coast north of Rio de Janeiro. ICES Journal of Marine Science 59, S83S87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar