Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jn8rn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T04:56:35.805Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Toxicity of Heavy Metals to the Marine Diatom Ditylum Brightwellii (West) Grunow: Correlation between Toxicity and Metal Speciation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

G. S. Canterford  and
D. R. Canterford
G. S. Canterford
Affiliation:
School of Botany, University of Melbourne, Parkville, 3052, Victoria, Australia
D. R. Canterford
Affiliation:
Research Laboratory, Kodak (Australasia) Pty Ltd, P.O. Box 90, Coburg, 3058, Victoria, Australia
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

The possibility of dissolved organic compounds acting as complexing or chelating agents in natural waters has received considerable attention in the last two to three decades. Stumm & Morgan (1970) have expressed doubts about the existence of humicmetal ion complexes in natural waters. Strickland (1972) has also stated that although the addition of chelating agents to sea water often improved the growth of phytoplankton, there was little evidence that the function of dissolved organic matter in oceans and lakes was to complex metals so as to increase or decrease their availability to phytoplankton. Strickland argued that even if all dissolved organic carbon were present as a compound of strong complexing ability it would not be able to compete for most metals with inorganic ligands such as chloride, sulphate and hydroxide. However, there is an increasing amount of data indicating that metals in natural waters may exist in chelated forms with dissolved organic matter (see, for example, Davey, Morgan & Erickson, 1973; Chau & Lum-Shue-Chan, 1974).

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 60 , Issue 1 , February 1980 , pp. 227 - 242
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1980

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bard, C. C., Murphy, J. J., Stone, D. L. & Terhaar, C. J., 1976. Silver in photoprocessing effluents. Journal of the Water Pollution Control Federation, 48, 389–394.Google Scholar
Bowen, H. J. M., 1966. Trace Elements in Biochemistry, x, 241 pp. London: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Bryan, G. W., 1971. The effects of heavy metals (other than mercury) on marine and estuarine organisms. Proceedings of the Royal Society (B), 177, 389–410.Google ScholarPubMed
Canterford, G. S., Buchanan, A. S. & Ducker, S. C., 1978. Accumulation of heavy metals by the marine diatom Ditylum brightwellii (West) Grunow. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 29, 613–622.Google Scholar
Chau, Y. K. & Lum-Shue-Chan, K., 1974. Determination of labile and strongly bound metals in lake water. Water Research, 8, 383–388.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davey, E. W., Morgan, M. J. & Erickson, S. J., 1973. A biological measurement of the copper complexation capacity of sea water. Limnology and Oceanography, 18, 993–997.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Erickson, S. J., 1972. Toxicity of copper to Thalassiosira pseudonana in unenriched inshore sea water. Journal of Phycology, 8, 318–323.Google Scholar
Florence, T. M. & Batley, G. E., 1976. Trace metals species in sea water. I. Removal of trace metals from sea water by a chelating resin. Talanta, 23, 179–186.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Florence, T. M. & Batley, G. E., 1977. Determination of the chemical forms of trace metals in natural waters with special reference to copper, lead, cadmium and zinc. Talanta, 24, 151–158.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Garrels, R. M. & Thompson, M. E., 1962. A chemical model for sea water at 25 °C and one atmosphere total pressure. American Journal of Science, 260, 57–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hutchinson, T. C., 1973. Comparative studies of the toxicity of heavy metals to phytoplankton and their synergistic interactions. Water Pollution Research in Canada, 8, 68–90.Google Scholar
Kamp-Nielsen, L., 1971. The effect of deleterious concentrations of mercury on the photosynthesis and growth of Chlorella pyrenoidosa. Physiologia plantarum, 24, 556–561.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lerman, A. & Childs, C. W., 1973. Metal-organic complexes in natural waters: control of distribution by thermodynamic, kinetic and physical factors. In Trace Metals and Metal-Organic Interactions in Natural Waters (ed. Singer, P. C.), pp. 201–235. Michigan: Ann Arbor Science.Google Scholar
Malanchuk, J. L. & Gruendling, G. K., 1973. Toxicity of lead nitrate to algae. Water, Air and Soil Pollution, 2, 181–190.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morris, O. P. & Russell, G., 1973. Effect of chelation on toxicity of copper. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 4, 159–160.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Negilski, D. S., 1976. Acute toxicity of zinc, cadmium and chromium to the marine fishes, yellow-eye mullet (Aldrichetta forsteri C. & V.) and small-mouthed hardyhead (Atherinasoma microstoma Whitley). Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 27, 137–149.Google Scholar
Nielsen, E. S. & Wium-Andersen, S., 1970. Copper ions as poison in the sea and in freshwater. Marine Biology, 6, 93–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Perrin, D. D. & Sayce, I. G., 1967. Computer calculation of equilibrium concentrations in mixtures of metal ions and complexing species. Talanta, 14, 833–842.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Provasoli, L., McLaughlin, J. J. A. & Droop, M. R., 1957. The development of artificial media for marine algae. Archiv. für Mikrobiologie, 25, 392–428.Google Scholar
Rosko, J. J. & Rachlin, J. W., 1975. The effect of copper, zinc, cobalt, and manganese on the growth of the marine diatom Nitzschia closterium. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club, 102, 100–106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sillén, L. G. & Martell, A. E. (compilers), 1964. Stability Constants of Metal-Ion Complexes, 2nd edition. Special Publication no. 17. 754 pp. London: The Chemical Society.Google Scholar
Sillén, L. G. & Martell, A. E. (compilers), 1971. Stability Constants of Metal-Ion Complexes, Supplement no. 1. Special Publication no. 25. xx, 865 pp. London: The Chemical Society.Google Scholar
Spencer, C. P., 1957. Utilization of trace elements by marine unicellular algae. Journal of General Microbiology, 16, 282–285.Google Scholar
Spencer, C. P., 1958. The chemistry of ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid in sea water. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 37, 127–144.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stokes, P. M., Hutchinson, T. C. & Krauter, K., 1973. Heavy-metal tolerance in algae isolated from contaminated lakes near Sudbury, Ontario. Canadian Journal of Botany, 51, 2155–2168.Google Scholar
Strickland, J. D. H., 1972. Research on the marine planktonic food web at the institute of marine resources: A review of the past seven years of work. Oceanography and Marine Biology, an Annual Review, 10, 349–414.Google Scholar
Stumm, W. & Morgan, J. J., 1970. Aquatic Chemistry, xv, 583 pp. New York: Wiley-Interscience.Google Scholar
Sunda, W. & Guillard, R. R. L., 1976. The relationship between cupric ion activity and the toxicity of copper to phytoplankton. Journal of Marine Research, 34, 511–529.Google Scholar
Sylva, R. N., 1976. The environmental chemistry of copper (II) in aquatic systems. Water Research, 10, 789–792.Google Scholar
Whitton, B. A., 1967. Studies on the growth of riverain Cladophora in culture. Archiv für Mikrobiologie, 58, 21–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar